Halima Krausen
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Halima Krausen is a German
Muslim Muslims ( ar, المسلمون, , ) are people who adhere to Islam, a monotheistic religion belonging to the Abrahamic tradition. They consider the Quran, the foundational religious text of Islam, to be the verbatim word of the God of Abrah ...
leader, theologian and scholar. Krausen served as an
imam Imam (; ar, إمام '; plural: ') is an Islamic leadership position. For Sunni Muslims, Imam is most commonly used as the title of a worship leader of a mosque. In this context, imams may lead Islamic worship services, lead prayers, ser ...
for the Islamic Centre of Hamburg following the resignation of Imam Mehdi Razvi in 1996, and she held this position until 2014. She was Germany's first female imam.


Biography

Krausen was born in 1949 in
Aachen Aachen ( ; ; Aachen dialect: ''Oche'' ; French and traditional English: Aix-la-Chapelle; or ''Aquisgranum''; nl, Aken ; Polish: Akwizgran) is, with around 249,000 inhabitants, the 13th-largest city in North Rhine-Westphalia, and the 28th- ...
North Rhine-Westphalia North Rhine-Westphalia (german: Nordrhein-Westfalen, ; li, Noordrien-Wesfale ; nds, Noordrhien-Westfalen; ksh, Noodrhing-Wäßßfaale), commonly shortened to NRW (), is a States of Germany, state (''Land'') in Western Germany. With more tha ...
, to a mixed
Protestant Protestantism is a Christian denomination, branch of Christianity that follows the theological tenets of the Reformation, Protestant Reformation, a movement that began seeking to reform the Catholic Church from within in the 16th century agai ...
and
Catholic The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide . It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a ...
family. She converted to
Islam Islam (; ar, ۘالِإسلَام, , ) is an Abrahamic religions, Abrahamic Monotheism#Islam, monotheistic religion centred primarily around the Quran, a religious text considered by Muslims to be the direct word of God in Islam, God (or ...
in her early teens. Krausen studied Islam, comparative religion, and Christian theology in university and studied
Islamic law Sharia (; ar, شريعة, sharīʿa ) is a body of religious law that forms a part of the Islamic tradition. It is derived from the religious precepts of Islam and is based on the sacred scriptures of Islam, particularly the Quran and the ...
, philosophy, and theology traditionally under Imam Mehdi Razvi. Krausen holds a traditional
ijaza An ''ijazah'' ( ar, الإِجازَة, "permission", "authorization", "license"; plural: ''ijazahs'' or ''ijazat'') is a license authorizing its holder to transmit a certain text or subject, which is issued by someone already possessing such au ...
. She worked with a team of Muslim scholars on a translation and commentary of the
Koran The Quran (, ; Standard Arabic: , Quranic Arabic: , , 'the recitation'), also romanized Qur'an or Koran, is the central religious text of Islam, believed by Muslims to be a revelation from God. It is organized in 114 chapters (pl.: , sing.: ...
into German from 1984 to 1988. She also partially translated the hadith. Krausen was one of the founding members of the Inter-Religious Dialogue Center at the Department of Theology at
Hamburg University The University of Hamburg (german: link=no, Universität Hamburg, also referred to as UHH) is a public research university in Hamburg, Germany. It was founded on 28 March 1919 by combining the previous General Lecture System ('' Allgemeines Vor ...
, formed in 1985. in 1993, Krausen worked with the Initiative for Islamic Studies to develop Islamic curricula. In 1996, Imam Mehdi Ravi appointed her as his successor. Krausen had previously acted as Razvi's assistant. In her role as imam, Krausen provided pastoral counseling and taught seminars about the Koran. Conscious of the concerns of the community and Islamic modesty regulations, Krausen wrote Friday sermons but did not lead mixed-gender prayers or act as the
khatib In Islam, a khatib, khateeb or hatib ( ar, خطيب ''khaṭīb'') is a person who delivers the sermon (''khuṭbah'') (literally "narration"), during the Friday prayer and Eid prayers. The ''khateeb'' is usually the prayer leader ('' imam''), ...
.


Works

* ''Darin sind Zeichen für Nachdenkende – Islamische Theologie – in sechzig Freitagspredigten homiletisch entfaltet''. Verlag Traugott Bautz, Nordhausen 2009, ISBN 978-3-88309-515-8 * ''Entdeckungsreisen im Koran: Zwölf Lehrgespräche''. With Mehdi Razvi and Pia Köppel. EB Verlag, Hamburg, 2009, ISBN 978-3930826759 * ''Licht über Licht: Die schönsten Gebete des Islam''. Herder Spektrum, 2011, ISBN 978-3451064029 * ''Zeichen an den Horizonten – Zeichen in euch selbst – Freitagspredigten zum Nachdenken''. Verlag Traugott Bautz, Nordhausen 2013, ISBN 978-3-88309-795-4 * ''Zeichen von Gottes Barmherzigkeit''. Verlag Traugott Bautz, Nordhausen 2016, ISBN 978-3-95948-201-1 * ''Islam und Geschlechtergerechtigkeit.'' In: Zekirija Sejdini (Ed.): ''Islam in Europa: Begegnungen, Konflikte und Lösungen.'' Waxmann, Münster 2018, ISBN 978-3-8309-3809-5, S. 79–92 * ''Dialog in Transdifferenz – Transdifferenz im Dialog (Jerusalemer Texte, Band 23)''. Edited with Hans-Christoph Goßmann and Michaela Will. Verlag Traugott Bautz, Nordhausen 2019, ISBN 978-3-95948-408-4


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Krausen, Halima 1949 births People from Aachen German Muslims Converts to Islam from Christianity Imams Women's rights in Islam Academic staff of the University of Hamburg Female Islamic religious leaders Women scholars of Islam Living people