''Hakea'' ( ) is a genus of about 150 species of plants in the Family ''

Proteaceae The Proteaceae form a family of flowering plants predominantly distributed in the Southern Hemisphere. The family comprises 83 genera with about 1,660 known species. Together with the Platanaceae and Nelumbonaceae, they make up the order Pro ...

'', endemic to

Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...

. They are shrubs or small trees with leaves that are sometimes flat, otherwise circular in cross section in which case they are sometimes divided. The flowers are usually arranged in groups in leaf

axil A leaf ( : leaves) is any of the principal appendages of a vascular plant stem, usually borne laterally aboveground and specialized for photosynthesis. Leaves are collectively called foliage, as in "autumn foliage", while the leaves, st ...

s and resemble those of other

genera Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclat ...

, especially '' Grevillea''. Hakeas have woody fruit which distinguishes them from grevilleas which have non-woody fruit which release the seeds as they mature. Hakeas are found in every state of Australia with the highest species diversity being found in the south west of Western Australia.

Description

Plants in the genus ''Hakea'' are shrubs or small trees. Some species have flat leaves, whilst others have leaves which are needle-like, in which case they are sometimes divided and sometimes have a groove on the lower surface. The flowers are arranged in groups in leaf axils and are surrounded by

bract In botany, a bract is a modified or specialized leaf, especially one associated with a reproductive structure such as a flower, inflorescence axis or cone scale. Bracts are usually different from foliage leaves. They may be smaller, larger, or of ...

s when in bud. The flowers have both male and female parts and are borne on a short stalk called a pedicel. The sepals and

petal Petals are modified Leaf, leaves that surround the reproductive parts of flowers. They are often advertising coloration, brightly colored or unusually shaped to attract pollinators. All of the petals of a flower are collectively known as the ''c ...

s, jointly called tepals, form a curved tube which sometimes splits open as the flower develops. The style is longer than the tepal tube and is curved before its tip is released. When released, the tip of the style is a

pollen-presenter A pollen-presenter is an area on the tip of the style in flowers of plants of the family Proteaceae on which the anthers release their pollen prior to anthesis. To ensure pollination, the style grows during anthesis, sticking out the pollen-pres ...

. The fruit of hakeas is woody and persists on the plant until burned in a bushfire or until the plant dies. The fruit then splits open to release two winged seeds. Hakeas are similar to other plants in the Family Proteaceae, but have undivided leaves arranged alternately, sessile flowers arranged in loose groups in the

s of leaves or

s, unlike those in the '' Banksia''. Hakeas are similar to species of '' Grevillea'' but are distinguished from them in having persistent, woody fruits. (Those of grevilleas are not persistent and not woody. The upper and lower surfaces of the leaves of hakeas are similar (dissimilar in grevilleas), and the

ovary The ovary is an organ in the female reproductive system that produces an ovum. When released, this travels down the fallopian tube into the uterus, where it may become fertilized by a sperm. There is an ovary () found on each side of the body. ...

and style are glabrous (but hairy in grevilleas).

Taxonomy and naming

The genus ''Hakea'' was first formally described in 1797 by Heinrich Schrader and Johann Christoph Wendland and the description was published in '' Sertum Hannoveranum''. The genus is named after Baron

Christian Ludwig von Hake Christians () are people who follow or adhere to Christianity, a monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. The words ''Christ'' and ''Christian'' derive from the Koine Greek title ''Christós'' (Χρι ...

, an 18th-century German patron of botany.

Distribution

Species of hakea are found in all states of Australia.

Horticulture

Hakeas are popular ornamental plants in gardens in Australia, and in many locations are as common as grevilleas and banksias. Several hybrids and cultivars have been developed, including ''Hakea'' 'Burrendong Beauty'. They are best grown in beds of light soil which are watered but still well drained. Some showy western species, such as ''

Hakea multilineata ''Hakea multilineata'', commonly known as grass-leaved hakea, is a shrub in the family ''Proteaceae''. It is endemic to an area in the Wheatbelt and Goldfields-Esperance regions of Western Australia. It has pink to red long racemes in upper le ...

'', '' H. francisiana'' and '' H. bucculenta'', require

grafting Grafting or graftage is a horticultural technique whereby tissues of plants are joined so as to continue their growth together. The upper part of the combined plant is called the scion () while the lower part is called the rootstock. The succ ...

onto hardy stock such as ''

Hakea salicifolia ''Hakea salicifolia'' commonly known as the willow-leaved hakea, is species of flowering plant that is endemic to eastern Australia. It is an adaptable, fast growing small tree or shrub with attractive foliage and cream white flowers. Descript ...

'' for growing in more humid climates, as they are sensitive to

dieback Dieback may refer to a number of plant problems and diseases including: * Forest dieback caused by acid rain, heavy metal pollution, or imported pathogens * The death of regions of a plant or similar organism caused by physical damage, such as from ...

. Many species, particularly eastern Australian species, are notable for their hardiness, to the point they have become weedy. ''

Hakea gibbosa ''Hakea gibbosa'', commonly known as hairy hakea or needlebush hakea, is a shrub of the family Proteaceae, and is endemic to south eastern Australia. It has very prickly foliage, cream-yellowish flowers from April to July, and provides shelter fo ...

'', '' H. sericea'', and '' H. drupacea'' (previously ''H. suaveolens'') have been weeds in South Africa, ''

Hakea laurina ''Hakea laurina'' is shrub or small tree commonly known as kodjet or pin-cushion hakea and is endemic to Western Australia. The Noongar name for the plant is ''kodjet'' or ''kojet''. It has red and cream conspicuous globular flowers and lance s ...

'' has become naturalized in the eastern states of Australia and is considered an environmental weed, and ''

'', ''

'', and ''

Hakea sericea ''Hakea sericea'', commonly known as bushy needlewood or silky hakea, is a large shrub with a profusion of mainly white flowers from July for several months. It is endemism, endemic to eastern Australia. It has become an environmental weed in so ...

'' are invasive weeds in New Zealand. Hakea epiglottis

List of species

The following is a list of ''Hakea'' species recognised by the Australian Plant Census, except for ''

Hakea asperma ''Hakea asperma'', commonly known as the Native Dog hakea, is an endangered shrub of the ''Proteaceae'' endemic to a small area in northeastern Victoria. An unusual species that has no fruit and only reproduces by suckering. Description ''Hakea ...

'' which is recognised by the Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria: * ''

Hakea actites ''Hakea actites'', commonly known as the mulloway needle bush or wallum hakea is a shrub or tree of the Proteacea family native to areas in north eastern New South Wales and south eastern Queensland. White nectar rich flowers appear in abundance ...

W.R.Barker William (Bill) Robert Barker is an Honorary Research Associate of the State Herbarium of South Australia. He is a former Chief Botanist of the State Herbarium. With Robyn Mary Barker and Laurence Haegi he had a particular interest in '' Hakea'' ...

– mulloway needlebush, wallum hakea * ''

Hakea aculeata ''Hakea aculeata'', commonly known as the column hakea, is a vulnerable species of the family Proteaceae found in the Wheatbelt (Western Australia), Wheatbelt region of Western Australia. An unusual sculptural species with dense columns of prick ...

'' A.S.George – column hakea * ''

Hakea acuminata ''Hakea acuminata'' is a shrub of the family Proteaceae native to Western Australia. A restricted species bearing clusters of white flowers with a green or pinkish tinge in late autumn to winter. Description ''Hakea acuminata'' is a multi-branch ...

'' Haegi * ''

Hakea adnata ''Hakea adnata'' is a shrub in the family Proteaceae native to the south coast of Western Australia. It is multi-stemmed shrub that produces masses of white scented flowers from late winter to spring. Description ''Hakea adnata'' is non lignotub ...

'' R.Br. * '' Hakea aenigma''

& Haegi – enigma hakea * ''

Hakea ambigua ''Hakea ambigua'' is a shrub in the family Proteaceae. In favourable conditions may grow into an attractive weeping shrub with creamy white flowers. Only found in the Stirling Ranges of southern Western Australia. Description ''Hakea ambigua'' i ...

'' Meisn. * ''

Hakea amplexicaulis ''Hakea amplexicaulis'', commonly known as prickly hakea, is a shrub endemism, endemic to South West, Western Australia, south west Western Australia. An attractive small shrub with unusual stem clasping, sharply serrated foliage and a profusion ...

'' R.Br. – prickly hakea * ''

Hakea anadenia ''Hakea anadenia'' is a shrub in the family Proteaceae, native to near the west coast of Western Australia. The fragrant creamy-white flowers appear in profusion from late winter to spring, but do not produce nectar. Description ''Hakea anade ...

'' Haegi * ''

Hakea arborescens ''Hakea arborescens'', commonly known as the common hakea or the yellow hakea, is a shrub or tree of the genus ''Hakea'' native to parts of northern Australia. Description The tall shrub or tree typically grows to a height of . The bark on the t ...

'' R.Br. – common hakea, yellow hakea * ''

Hakea archaeoides ''Hakea archaeoides'' is a large shrub or small tree commonly known as Big Nellie hakea and is endemic to forest areas on the north coast of New South Wales, Australia. It has clusters of red and greenish yellow flowers in the flowering season. ...

*''

'' Molyneux & Forrester – native dog hakea * ''

Hakea auriculata ''Hakea auriculata'' is a reasonably common shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to Western Australia. A very showy species in full bloom with creamy white, yellow, dark red or reddish purple fragrant flowers. Description ''Hakea auriculata ...

'' Meisn. * ''

Hakea bakeriana ''Hakea bakeriana'' is a shrub in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the Central Coast of New South Wales. It is a dense shrub with sharply pointed, cylinder-shaped leaves and pink to crimson flowers in groups of between four and twelve. T ...

'' F.Muell. & Maiden * ''

Hakea baxteri ''Hakea baxteri'', commonly known as fan-leaf hakea , is a shrub in the family Proteaceae native to an area in the Great Southern and Wheatbelt regions of Western Australia. A species noted for its foliage due to its fan-shaped leaves. Descri ...

'' R.Br. – fan hakea * '' Hakea bicornata'' R.M.Barker * ''

Hakea brachyptera ''Hakea brachyptera'', commonly known as the short-winged hakea, is a shrub in the family Proteaceae native to an area in the southern Wheatbelt and Great Southern regions of Western Australia. Description ''Hakea brachyptera'' is a low, dens ...

'' Meisn. – short-winged hakea * ''

Hakea brownii ''Hakea brownii'' commonly known fan-leaf hakea is a shrub in the family Proteaceae native to an area in the Wheatbelt region of Western Australia. This species shares a common name with ''Hakea baxteri'' due to its distinctive leaves. Descrip ...

'' Meisn. – fan-leaf hakea * ''

Hakea bucculenta ''Hakea bucculenta'', commonly known as red pokers, is a large shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to Western Australia. A spectacular ornamental shrub with red or orange flowers that appear in rod-like blooms in leaf axils for an extended ...

C.A.Gardner Charles Austin Gardner (6 January 1896 – 24 February 1970) was an English-born Western Australian botanist. Biography Born in Lancaster, in England, on 6 January 1896, Gardner emigrated to Western Australia with his family in 1909, whe ...

– red pokers * ''

Hakea candolleana ''Hakea candolleana'' is a shrub in the family Proteaceae native to areas along the west coast in the Wheatbelt and Mid West regions of Western Australia. A cream-white winter flowering species, useful as a garden ground cover. Description '' ...

'' Meisn. * ''

Hakea carinata ''Hakea carinata'' is a shrub in the family Proteaceae native to an area in South Australia. A frost hardy small to medium species adaptable to a range of free draining situations. Its prickly habit creates a good wildlife habitat. Description ...

'' F.Muell. ex Meisn. * ''

Hakea ceratophylla ''Hakea ceratophylla'', commonly known as the horned leaf hakea, is a shrub in the family) Proteaceae and is endemic to the southwest of Western Australia. It is a stiff shrub with variably-shaped leaves that are sometimes lobed and flowers wit ...

'' ( Sm.) R.Br. – horned-leaf hakea, staghorn hakea * '' Hakea chordophylla'' F.Muell. – bootlace oak, bootlace tree, corkwood, bull oak * '' Hakea chromatropa'' A.S.George & R.M.Barker * ''

Hakea cinerea ''Hakea cinerea'', commonly known as ashy or grey hakea, is a shrub in the family Proteaceae native to areas along the south coast in the Goldfields-Esperance region of Western Australia. It is a showy ornamental species bearing creamy-white flo ...

'' R.Br. * ''

Hakea circumalata ''Hakea circumalata'' is a shrub in the family Proteaceae native to an area in the Wheatbelt and Mid West regions of Western Australia. A small shrub producing a profusion of strongly scented pink to red flowers in dense clusters from July to ...

'' Meisn. * '' Hakea clavata'' Labill. – coastal hakea * ''

Hakea collina ''Hakea collina'' is a shrub in the Proteaceae native to eastern Australia. A small many branched shrub with gnarled branches with attractive cream-yellowish flowers. Description ''Hakea collina'' is an intricately branched often gnarled shrub g ...

'' C.T.White * ''

Hakea commutata ''Hakea commutata'' is a shrub in the family Proteaceae native to Western Australia. A variable species in shape and growing requirements, including mallee heath, sand and along creek lines. Description ''Hakea commutata'' is a lignotuberous s ...

'' F.Muell. * '' Hakea conchifolia'' Hook.f. – shell-leaved hakea * ''

Hakea constablei ''Hakea constablei'' is a shrub in the Proteaceae family native to eastern Australia. A bushy shrub or small tree with a profusion of white or cream flowers in spring. Description ''Hakea constablei'' is a compact rounded shrub to small tree gr ...

L.A.S.Johnson Lawrence Alexander Sidney Johnson FAA, (26 June 1925 – 1 August 1997) known as Lawrie Johnson, was an Australian taxonomic botanist. He worked at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Sydney, for the whole of his professional career, as a botanist (194 ...

* ''

Hakea corymbosa ''Hakea corymbosa'', commonly known as the cauliflower hakea is a plant of the family Proteaceae which is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. An attractive extremely prickly bush with sweetly scented yellowish flowers. The nectar rich ...

'' R.Br. – cauliflower hakea * ''

Hakea costata ''Hakea costata'', commonly known as the ribbed hakea, is a shrub in the family Proteaceae native to Western Australia. A multi-stemmed small shrub producing attractive pink or white brush-like blooms rich in nectar from July to October. Descrip ...

'' Meisn. – ribbed hakea * ''

Hakea cristata ''Hakea cristata'', commonly known as the snail hakea, is a shrub in the family Proteaceae native to Western Australia. An ornamental prickly shrub with attractive foliage and creamy white rounded flowers appearing in profusion in the winter m ...

'' R.Br. * ''

Hakea cucullata ''Hakea cucullata'', commonly known as hood-leaved hakea, cup hakea or scallop hakea, is a species of shrub in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an attractive shrub with distinctive foliage and be ...

'' R.Br. – hood-leaved hakea, scallop hakea * ''

Hakea cyclocarpa ''Hakea cyclocarpa'', commonly known as the ram's horn, wild bean or curved-fruit hakea is a shrub in the family Proteaceae. A strongly scented species with large creamy-white flowers with a red style and interesting fruit. Native to an area alo ...

'' Lindl. – ramshorn hakea * ''

Hakea cycloptera ''Hakea cycloptera'', commonly known as elm-seed hakea, is a shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to South Australia. It is a small spreading shrub with an abundance of pale pink or white flowers from December to August. Description ''Hakea cy ...

'' R.Br. * ''

Hakea cygna ''Hakea cygna'', commonly known as the swan hakea, is usually a dense shrub endemic to Western Australia with creamy-white upright flowers appearing from July to August. Description ''Hakea cygna'' is an upright non-lignotuberous shrub growing t ...

'' Lamont ** ''Hakea cygna'' Lamont subsp. ''cygna'' – swan-fruit hakea ** ''Hakea cygna'' subsp. ''needlei'' Lamont * ''

Hakea dactyloides ''Hakea dactyloides'', commonly known as the finger hakea, is a widely distributed species mainly found in southeastern New South Wales, Australia. An attractive shrub or small tree for the home garden bearing sprays of cream-white flowers. Desc ...

Gaertn. Joseph Gaertner (12 March 1732 – 14 July 1791) was a German botanist, best known for his work on seeds, ''De Fructibus et Seminibus Plantarum'' (1788-1792). Biography He was born in Calw, and studied in Göttingen under Albrecht von Haller ...

– finger hakea * ''

Hakea decurrens ''Hakea decurrens'', commonly known as bushy needlewood, is a species of shrub or small tree in the family Proteaceae. Description ''Hakea decurrens'' is a semi-prostrate to erect scrambling bush or small tree tall. Smaller branches have sh ...

'' R.Br. ** ''Hakea decurrens'' R.Br. subsp. ''decurrens'' ** ''Hakea decurrens'' subsp. ''physocarpa''

** ''Hakea decurrens'' subsp. ''platytaenia''

* ''

Hakea denticulata ''Hakea denticulata'', commonly known as stinking Roger is a shrub tree endemic southern Western Australia. One of the many species of Australian plant described by the botanist Robert Brown. A compact shrub high and wide with red flowers in th ...

'' R.Br. – stinking Roger * ''

Hakea divaricata ''Hakea divaricata'', commonly known as needlewood, corkbark tree or fork-leaved corkwood, is a tree or shrub in the family ''Proteaceae'' native to an area in central Australia. A slow growing species with up to 120 showy cream to greenish-yel ...

– needlewood, corkbark tree, fork-leaved corkwood * ''

Hakea dohertyi ''Hakea dohertyi'', commonly known as the Kowmung hakea, is a shrub endemic to a restricted locale in the Great Dividing Range in central New South Wales in Australia. Description ''Hakea dohertyi'' is an upright, linear shrub growing to high ...

'' Haegi * ''

Hakea drupacea ''Hakea drupacea'', commonly known as sweet-scented hakea, is a tree or shrub which is native to south west Western Australia. Description ''Hakea drupacea'' is an upright rounded shrub growing to tall. Smaller branches are hairy. The smooth ...

'' (

C.F.Gaertn. Karl Friedrich von Gaertner (or Carl Friedrich von Gärtner) (1 May 1772 – 1 September 1850) was a well-known German botanist, and the son of Joseph Gaertner. He was a pioneer in the study of hybrids, and he is considered an important influence ...

)

Roem. Johann Jacob Roemer (8 January 1763, Zurich – 15 January 1819) was a physician and professor of botany in Zurich, Switzerland. He was also an entomologist. With Austrian botanist Joseph August Schultes, he published the 16th edition of Carl ...

Schult. Josef (Joseph) August Schultes (15 April 1773 in Vienna – 21 April 1831 in Landshut) was an Austrian botanist and professor from Vienna. Together with Johann Jacob Roemer (1763–1819), he published the 16th edition of Linnaeus' ''Systema ...

* ''

Hakea ednieana ''Hakea ednieana'', commonly known as Flinders Range hakea or yandena, is a shrub of the ''Proteacea'' family native to arid parts of central Australia. Description ''Hakea ednieana'' is a multi-stemmed shrub or small tree typically growing to ...

'' Tate – Flinders Range hakea, yandena * ''

Hakea elliptica ''Hakea elliptica'', commonly known as the oval-leaf hakea, is a shrub in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to Western Australia. A fast growing adaptable species with ornamental wavy leaves, golden bronze new growth and an abundance of showy ...

'' ( Sm.) R.Br. – oval-leaf hakea * ''

Hakea eneabba ''Hakea eneabba'' is a shrub in the Family (biology), family, Proteaceae and endemism, endemic to an area along the west coast in the Mid West (Western Australia), Mid West region of Western Australia. Description ''Hakea eneabba'' is a low, man ...

'' Haegi * ''

Hakea epiglottis ''Hakea epiglottis'' is a shrub commonly known as beaked hakea or needlebush hakea and is endemic to Tasmania where populations consist of functional unisexual plants. In a 1989 publication by John Wrigley & Murray Fagg states specimens at Wakehu ...

'' Labill. ** ''Hakea epiglottis'' Labill. subsp. ''epiglottis'' ** ''Hakea epiglottis'' subsp. ''milliganii ( Meisn.) R.M.Barker * ''

Hakea erecta ''Hakea erecta'' is a shrub in the family ''Proteaceae'' and is endemic to Western Australia. It is a dense rounded shrub with linear twisted leaves and up to 24 pink or white fragrant flowers appearing in leaf axils in spring. Description ''Ha ...

'' Lamont * ''

Hakea eriantha ''Hakea eriantha'', commonly known as tree hakea, is a shrub or small tree endemism, endemic to the east coast of Australia. It has white flowers on a woolly stem in leaf axils, long narrow leaves with reddish new growth. Found growing at highe ...

'' R.Br. – tree hakea * ''

Hakea erinacea ''Hakea erinacea'', commonly known as hedgehog or porcupine hakea, is a shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to south-west Western Australia. Description ''Hakea erinacea'' is erect in habit, with spiny short terete leaves, and grows to ove ...

'' Meisn. – hedgehog hakea, porcupine hakea * ''

Hakea eyreana ''Hakea eyreana'', commonly known as straggly corkbark, is a tree in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to arid parts of inland Australia. It has needle-shaped leaves, greenish-yellow flowers and oblong to egg-shaped fruit. Description The bu ...

'' (

S.Moore Spencer Le Marchant Moore (1 November 1850 – 14 March 1931) was an English botanist. Biography Moore was born in Hampstead. He worked at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, from about 1870 to 1879, wrote a number of botanical papers, and then wo ...

) McGill – straggly corkbark * ''

Hakea falcata ''Hakea falcata'', commonly known as sickle hakea, is a shrub in the family ''Proteacea'' and is endemic to southern Western Australia. It has narrow egg-shaped leaves, cream flowers and blooms in spring. Description The erect loose non-lignot ...

'' R.Br. – sickle hakea * '' Hakea ferruginea'' Sweet * ''

Hakea flabellifolia ''Hakea flabellifolia'', commonly known as the fan-leaved hakea or wedge hakea, is a shrub in the family Proteaceae. It is endemic to an area along the west coast in the Mid West and Wheatbelt regions of Western Australia. Description The ere ...

'' Meisn. – fan-leaved hakea, wedge hakea * ''

Hakea florida ''Hakea florida'' is a shrub in the family Proteaceae. It is endemic to an area along the south coast in the South West, Great Southern and Goldfields-Esperance regions of Western Australia. Description The erect, prickly, bushy shrub typicall ...

'' R.Br. * ''

Hakea florulenta ''Hakea florulenta'', commonly known as three-nerved willow hakea, is a woody shrub in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. Description ''Hakea florulenta'' is an erect shrub or small tree that typically grows to a height ...

'' Meisn. * '' Hakea francisiana'' F.Muell. – emu tree, grass-leaf hakea, bottlebrush hakea * ''

Hakea fraseri ''Hakea fraseri'', is a species of shrub or small tree commonly known as the corkwood oak, is a shrub in the family ''Proteaceae'' and is endemic to northern New South Wales. It has furrowed bark, pendulous foliage and creamy-white flowers in sp ...

'' R.Br. – corkwood oak * ''

'' ( Sm.) Cav. – hairy hakea, rock hakea * ''

Hakea gilbertii ''Hakea gilbertii'' is a shrub in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to an area in the Wheatbelt region of Western Australia. It is an upright, prickly shrub with greyish needle-shaped leaves and clusters of fragrant flowers from late winter ...

'' Kippist * ''

Hakea grammatophylla ''Hakea grammatophylla'' is a shrub of the family Proteaceae that is endemic to the Northern Territory, Australia. It is a variable, sparsely branched shrub with pink to reddish flowers from March to late winter. Description ''Hakea grammatophyl ...

'' ( F.Muell.) F.Muell. * ''

Hakea hastata ''Hakea hastata'' is a shrub in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to southern Western Australia. It is an open, upright shrub with light green leaves, branches covered in dense hairs and white flowers in spring. Description ''Hakea hastata' ...

'' Haegi * ''

Hakea hookeriana ''Hakea hookeriana'', commonly known as the Barren Range hakea, is a shrub of the genus ''Hakea'' native to Western Australia. Description The erect open non-lignotuberous shrub or tree typically grows to a height of . The branchlets can be eith ...

'' Meisn. – Barren Range hakea * ''

Hakea horrida ''Hakea horrida'' is a shrub in the family '' Proteacea'' and is endemic to an area in the Wheatbelt, Great Southern and Goldfields-Esperance regions of Western Australia. It is a small dense shrub, extremely prickly with large creamy white sc ...

'' R.M.Barker * ''

Hakea ilicifolia ''Hakea ilicifolia'' is an open shrub or tree in the family ''Proteacea'' and is endemism, endemic to Western Australia. It is a small, dense shrub with stiff, lobed leaves and clusters of yellow or creamy-white flowers. Description ''Hakea ili ...

'' R.Br. * ''

Hakea incrassata ''Hakea incrassata'', commonly known as marble hakea, is a shrub in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to Western Australia. Description ''Hakea incrassata'' is a spreading or low compact shrub typically growing to a height of and forms a li ...

'' R.Br. – marble hakea * ''

Hakea invaginata ''Hakea invaginata'' is a shrub in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to Western Australia. It has purplish-pink flowers, smooth needle-shaped leaves and the branchlets are thickly covered in hairs. Description ''Hakea invaginata'' is a spre ...

B.L.Burtt Brian Laurence "Bill" Burtt FRSE Linnean Society, FLS (27 August 1913 – 30 May 2008), was an English botanist and taxonomist who is noted for his contributions to the family Gesneriaceae. In a career that spanned 74 years, he worked first at t ...

* ''

Hakea ivoryi ''Hakea ivoryi'' , commonly known as Ivory's hakea, corkwood or the corkbark tree, is a shrub or small tree in the family ''Proteaceae'' and is endemic to an area in the South West region of Queensland and the north west of New South Wales. Desc ...

'' F.M.Bailey – Ivory's hakea, corkwood, corkbark tree * '' Hakea kippistiana'' Meisn. * ''

Hakea laevipes ''Hakea laevipes'' is a shrub in the family Proteaceae. A widespread species found growing on coastal and tableland locations mainly in eastern New South Wales, with scattered populations in south-eastern Queensland. Description ''Hakea laevipes ...

'' Gand. ** ''Hakea laevipes'' subsp. ''graniticola'' Haegi ** ''Hakea laevipes'' Gand. subsp. ''laevipes'' * ''

Hakea lasiantha ''Hakea lasiantha'', commonly known as the woolly-flowered hakea, is a shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to an area along the south coast in the South West and Great Southern regions of Western Australia. Description The erect non-lignotu ...

'' R.Br. – woolly-flowered hakea * ''

Hakea lasianthoides ''Hakea lasianthoides'' is a shrub or tree in the family ''Proteaceae'' and is endemism, endemic to Western Australia. It has creamy-white flowers, mostly linear leaves and flowers from September to November. Description ''Hakea lasianthoid ...

Rye Rye (''Secale cereale'') is a grass grown extensively as a grain, a cover crop and a forage crop. It is a member of the wheat tribe (Triticeae) and is closely related to both wheat (''Triticum'') and barley (genus ''Hordeum''). Rye grain is u ...

* ''

Hakea lasiocarpha ''Hakea lasiocarpha'', commonly known as long styled hakea, is a shrub in the family '' Proteacea'' and is endemic to Western Australia. It has about 30 whitish flowers in clusters in the upper leaf axils, rigid prickly leaves and a limited dis ...

'' R.Br. – long-styled hakea * ''

'' R.Br. – kodjet, pin-cushion hakea, emu bush * ''

Hakea lehmanniana ''Hakea lehmanniana'', commonly known as the blue hakea, is a shrub in the family Proteaceae. It has needle-shaped prickly leaves and blue flowers during winter months. It is endemic to an area in the southern Wheatbelt and Great Southern regi ...

'' Meisn. – blue hakea * '' Hakea leucoptera'' R.Br. – silver needlewood, needle hakea, pin bush, water tree, booldoobah ** ''Hakea leucoptera'' R.Br. subsp. ''leucoptera'' ** ''Hakea leucoptera'' subsp. ''sericipes'' W.R.Barker * '' Hakea linearis'' R.Br. * ''

Hakea lissocarpha ''Hakea lissocarpha'', commonly known as honey bush or the duck and drake bush, is a shrub of the genus ''Hakea'' native to a large area in the Mid West, Wheatbelt, Peel, South West, Great Southern and Goldfields-Esperance regions of Western ...

'' R.Br. – honey bush, honeybush hakea * ''

Hakea lissosperma ''Hakea lissosperma'', commonly known as needle bush and mountain needlewood, is a species of ''Hakea'' native to parts of south eastern Australia. Description The mountain needlewood is a spreading shrub or small tree commonly with spiny le ...

'' R.Br. – needle bush, mountain needlewood * ''

Hakea longiflora ''Hakea longiflora'' is a small shrub in the family ''Proteaceae'' and is endemic to Western Australia. It has sharp, short, needle-like leaves with white flowers and a prominent red style. Description ''Hakea longiflora'' is an upright shrub ...

'' ( Benth.) R.M.Barker * ''

Hakea loranthifolia ''Hakea loranthifolia'' is a shrub of the family ''Proteaceae'' and is endemic to Western Australia. It has an open growth habit, stiff egg-shaped leaves with longitudinal veins, smooth grey bark and white flowers from July to September. Descr ...

'' Meisn. * '' Hakea lorea'' ( R.Br.) R.Br. – bootlace oak, cork tree ** ''Hakea lorea'' subsp. ''borealis''

** ''Hakea lorea'' ( R.Br.) R.Br. subsp. ''lorea'' * '' Hakea maconochieana'' Haegi * ''

Hakea macraeana ''Hakea macraeana'', commonly known as the willow needlewood or Macrae's hakea, is a species of shrub native to eastern Australia. The species was first formally described by botanist Ferdinand von Mueller in 1886 in the ''Australian Journal of P ...

'' F.Muell. – willow needlewood, Macrae's hakea * ''

Hakea macrocarpa ''Hakea macrocarpa'', commonly known as flat-leaved hakea, is a species of flowering plant in the family '' Proteaceae'' and is endemic to northern Australia. It is a tree or shrub with furrowed bark, woolly-hairy branchlets, narrowly linear lea ...

'' A.Cunn. ex R.Br. – dogwood hakea * ''

Hakea macrorrhyncha ''Hakea macrorrhyncha'' is a shrub in the family Proteaceae native to Australia. A restricted species of north-eastern New South Wales and south-eastern Queensland. Description ''Hakea macrorrhyncha'' is an erect shrub or small tree, single-stemm ...

* ''

Hakea marginata ''Hakea marginata'' is a shrub in the family, ''Proteaceae'' and is endemic to an area in the Mid West, Wheatbelt, Peel, South West, Great Southern and Goldfields-Esperance regions of Western Australia. Description ''Hakea marginata'' is a ...

'' R.Br. * ''

Hakea megadenia ''Hakea megadenia'' is a shrub or tree of the family Proteaceae endemic to an area along the east coast of Tasmania and the Furneaux Island group off the coast of Tasmania. Description ''Hakea megadenia'' is an upright bushy spreading shrub or ...

'' R.M.Barker * '' Hakea megalosperma'' Meisn. – Lesueur hakea * ''

Hakea meisneriana ''Hakea meisneriana'' is a shrub in the family ''Proteaceae'' and is endemic to Western Australia. It has small, nectar rich, creamy white flowers in clusters in the upper branches from August to November. Description ''Hakea meisneriana'' is an ...

'' Kippist * ''

Hakea microcarpa ''Hakea microcarpa '', commonly known as small-fruit hakea is a flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is a spreading shrub, often growing in woodlands, heathlands and near swamps in montane areas of east ...

'' R.Br. – small-fruit hakea * ''

Hakea minyma ''Hakea minyma'', commonly known as watjula, is a species of shrub that is endemic to Australia. It has long, flat leaves, fragrant pink or white flower from late winter to spring. Description ''Hakea minyma'' is a multi-stemmed rounded shrub to ...

Maconochie Maconochie was a stew of sliced turnips, carrots, potatoes, onions, haricot beans and beef in a thin broth, named after the Aberdeen Maconochie Company that produced it. It was a widely used food ration for British soldiers in the field during t ...

* ''

Hakea mitchellii ''Hakea mitchellii'', commonly known as desert hakea,Meisn. * ''

'' Meisn. – grass-leaf hakea * '' Hakea myrtoides'' Meisn. – myrtle hakea * ''

Hakea neospathulata ''Hakea neospathulata'' is a flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to Western Australia. It is a small, dense shrub with clusters of red flowers. Description ''Hakea neospathulata'' is a dense shrub with spreading branches, tha ...

'' (formerly ''spathulata'') * ''

Hakea neurophylla ''Hakea neurophylla'', commonly known as the pink-flowered hakea, is a shrub of the genus ''Hakea'' native to a small area near Dandaragan in the Wheatbelt region of Western Australia. Description An erect non-sprouting shrub typically grows to ...

'' Meisn. – pink-flowered hakea * ''

Hakea newbeyana ''Hakea newbeyana'' is a shrub in the family ''Proteaceae'' and is endemic to an area in the southern Wheatbelt and Goldfields-Esperance regions of Western Australia. It is a prickly shrub with smooth grey bark and sweetly scented cream-yell ...

'' R.M.Barker * ''

Hakea nitida ''Hakea nitida'', commonly called the frog hakea or shining hakea, is a shrub of the family ''Proteaceae'' and is endemic to an area in the southern Wheatbelt, Great Southern and Goldfields-Esperance regions of Western Australia. Descriptio ...

'' R.Br. – frog hakea, shining hakea * '' Hakea nodosa'' R.Br. – yellow hakea * ''

Hakea obliqua ''Hakea obliqua'', commonly known as needles and corks, is a shrub in the family ''Proteaceae'' and is endemic to an area in the Wheatbelt, Great Southern and Goldfields-Esperance regions of Western Australia. Description ''Hakea obliqua'' ...

'' R.Br. – needles and corks ** ''Hakea obliqua'' R.Br. subsp. ''obliqua'' ** ''Hakea obliqua'' subsp. ''parviflora'' R.M.Barker * ''

Hakea obtusa ''Hakea obtusa'' is a shrub in the family ''Proteaceae'' and is endemic to an area along the south coast in the Goldfields-Esperance regions of Western Australia. It has white and pink fragrant flowers in autumn and spring. Description ''Ha ...

'' Meisn. * ''

Hakea ochroptera ''Hakea ochroptera'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is Endemism, endemic to a restricted area of New South Wales. It is a shrub with long, needle-shaped leaves and an abundance of cream-white flowers in spring. Desc ...

* ''

Hakea oldfieldii ''Hakea oldfieldii'' is a shrub of the family ''Proteaceae'' and is endemic to South West region of Western Australia. It has small white or cream-yellow flowers in profusion in spring. Description ''Hakea oldfieldii'' is an open, straggling s ...

'' Benth. * ''

Hakea oleifolia ''Hakea oleifolia'', commonly known as dungyn, or the olive-leaved hakea, is a shrub or tree of the family Proteaceae The Proteaceae form a family of flowering plants predominantly distributed in the Southern Hemisphere. The family comprise ...

'' ( Sm.) R.Br. – dungyn, olive-leaf hakea * ''

Hakea oligoneura ''Hakea oligoneura'' is a small rare shrub known from only a few populations south of Perth, Western Australia growing exclusively on coastal limestone ridges. It has cream-white flowers and stiff, thick yellow-greenish leaves. Description A sma ...

K.A.Sheph. Kelly Anne Shepherd (born 1970) is an Australian botanist, who has published some 91 names. Career Shepherd earned a B.Sc. (Hon) in 1992 with a thesis entitled "Faecal Analysis of Mammalian Herbivores in the Perup Forest, Western Australia." ...

& R.M.Barker * '' Hakea orthorrhyncha'' F.Muell. – bird beak hakea ** ''Hakea orthorrhyncha'' var. ''filiformis'' F.Muell. ex Benth. ** ''Hakea orthorrhyncha'' F.Muell. ex Benth. var. ''orthorrhyncha'' * ''

Hakea pachyphylla '' Hakea pachyphylla '' is a flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the upper Blue Mountains in New South Wales. It is a small shrub with stiff, needle-shaped leaves and clusters of yellow flowers. Formerly thought to be a B ...

'' Sieber ex Spreng. * ''

Hakea pandanicarpa ''Hakea pandanicarpa'' is a shrub species in the family Proteaceae. It is endemic to south-west Western Australia. Description ''Hakea pandanicarpa'' is a non-lignotuberous open erect shrub or small tree high. White-cream to greenish flowers a ...

'' R.Br. ** ''Hakea pandanicarpa'' subsp. ''crassifolia'' ( Meisn.) R.M.Barker ** ''Hakea pandanicarpa'' R.Br. subsp. ''pandanicarpa'' * ''

Hakea pedunculata ''Hakea pedunculata'' is a shrub or small tree in the family Proteaceae comprising approximately 150 species restricted to Australia. This species is found in the Far North region of Queensland and adjacent islands. It has flat, broadly egg-sha ...

'' F.Muell. * ''

Hakea pendens ''Hakea pendens'' is a flowering plant in the family ''Proteaceae'' and endemic to a small area in the Goldfields-Esperance regions of Western Australia. It is a small shrub with needle-like leaves and pendulous pink flowers. Description ''Hake ...

'' R.M.Barker * ''

Hakea persiehana ''Hakea persiehana'' is a shrub or small tree in the genus ''Hakea'' , which comprises approximately 150 species restricted to Australia. Most ''Hakea'' seed are usually dispersed by an environmental trigger rather than when seed matures, quite ...

'' F.Muell. * ''

Hakea petiolaris ''Hakea petiolaris'', commonly known as the sea-urchin hakea, is a shrub or small tree with cream-coloured and pink or purple flowers and woody fruit. It is endemic to the south west of Australia, occurring at the coastal plain, jarrah forest a ...

'' Meisn. – sea-urchin hakea ** ''Hakea petiolaris'' subsp. ''angusta'' Haegi ** ''Hakea petiolaris'' Meisn. subsp. ''petiolaris'' ** ''Hakea petiolaris'' subsp. ''trichophylla'' Haegi * ''

Hakea platysperma ''Hakea platysperma'', commonly known as the cricket ball hakea, is a shrub in the family Proteaceae. It has long, sharply pointed, needle-shaped leaves and fragrant cream-reddish flowers in clusters from July to October. It is endemic to the so ...

'' Hook. – cricket ball hakea, woody peach * '' Hakea polyanthema'' Diels * ''

Hakea preissii ''Hakea preissii'', commonly known as the needle tree, needle bush and Christmas hakea, is a shrub or tree of the genus ''Hakea'' native to Western Australia. The Noongar name for the plant is Tanjinn. Description ''Hakea preissii'' is a shrub o ...

'' Meisn. – needle tree, needle bush, Christmas hakea * ''

Hakea pritzelii ''Hakea pritzelii'' is a flowering shrub in the family Proteaceae and is endemism, endemic to a few small areas in the Great Southern (Western Australia), Great Southern region of Western Australia. It has rigid, pale green leaves and scented ...

'' Diels * ''

Hakea propinqua ''Hakea propinqua'' is a flowering shrub in the family Proteaceae. It is a common shrub found in heathlands near Sydney. It has sharp, needle-shaped leaves, white unpleasantly scented flowers and large warty fruit. Description ''Hakea propinqua ...

'' A.Cunn. * '' Hakea prostrata'' R.Br. – harsh hakea * ''

Hakea psilorrhyncha ''Hakea psilorrhyncha'' is a flowering plant in the family Proteaceae, it is endemic to a small area on the west coast in the Wheatbelt and Mid West regions of Western Australia. It has needle-shaped, sharply pointed leaves and clusters of scent ...

'' R.M.Barker * ''

Hakea pulvinifera ''Hakea pulvinifera'', also known as Lake Keepit Hakea, is a small, prickly shrub in the family Proteaceae, found only on one rocky hillside at Lake Keepit near Gunnedah in New South Wales, Australia. The species was first described in 1962, beli ...

* ''

Hakea purpurea '' Hakea purpurea '' is a flowering plant in the family Proteaceae shrub and grows in Queensland and New South Wales. It is a small shrub with needle-shaped leaves and clusters of red flowers in late winter to early spring. Description ''Hake ...

'' Hook. * ''

Hakea pycnoneura ''Hakea pycnoneura'' is a shrub in the family ''Proteaceae''. It has fragrant, pink-purplish flowers in the leaf axils. It is endemic to a small area on the west coast in the Mid West and a smaller area on the south coast in the Goldfields-Espe ...

'' Meisn. * '' Hakea recurva'' Meisn. – djarnokmurd ** ''Hakea recurva'' subsp. ''arida'' ( Diels)

& R.M.Barker ** ''Hakea recurva'' Meisn. subsp. ''recurva'' * ''

Hakea repullulans ''Hakea repullulans'', commonly known as the furze hakea, is a flowering plant in the family Proteaceae found in Victoria and South Australia. Description ''Hakea repullulans'' is an erect shrub growing tall. It resprouts from a lignotuber o ...

'' H.M.Lee * ''

Hakea rhombales ''Hakea rhombales'', commonly known as walukara, is a shrub in the family Proteaceae. It has red, pink or purple flowers and is endemic to Western Australia and the Northern Territory. Description The bushy shrub typically grows to a height of ...

'' F.Muell. – walukara * ''

Hakea rigida ''Hakea rigida'' is a flowering plant in the family Proteaceae with a restricted distribution and endemic to the western Goldfields region of Western Australia. It is a dense shrub with grey bark and sprays of pink flowers in spring. Description ...

ex Haegi * ''

Hakea rostrata ''Hakea rostrata'', common name beaked hakea, is a flowering plant in the family Proteaceae, native to South Australia and Victoria. Description ''Hakea rostrata'' is a spreading shrub growing to 1–4 m high. Its branchlets and young leaves are ...

'' F.Muell. ex Meisn. * '' Hakea rugosa'' R.Br. – wrinkled hakea * ''

Hakea ruscifolia ''Hakea ruscifolia'', commonly known as the candle hakea, is a shrub in the family Proteaceae. It has fragrant white flowers, arching branches and spiky foliage. It is endemic to an area in the Peel, Wheatbelt South West, Great Southern and t ...

'' Labill. – candle hakea * ''

'' ( Vent.)

– willow-leaved hakea ** ''Hakea salicifolia'' subsp. ''angustifolia'' (

A.A.Ham. Arthur Andrew Hamilton, (1855-1929) was an Australian botanist. Names published *''Ancistrachne maidenii'' (A.A.Ham.) Vickery (basionym: ''Eriochloa maidenii'' A.A.Ham.: Hamilton, A.A. (1913) A new Species of Eriochloa from the Hawkesbury Ri ...

)

** ''Hakea salicifolia'' ( Vent.)

subsp. ''salicifolia'' * ''

Hakea scoparia ''Hakea scoparia'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia where it grows in shrubland. It is a shrub with ascending branches, terete leaves and clusters of cream to pinkish ...

'' Meisn. ** ''Hakea scoparia'' Meisn. subsp. ''scoparia'' ** ''Hkea scoparia'' subsp. trycherica'' Haegi * ''

'' Schrad. & J.C.Wendl. – needlebush, silky hakea * ''

Hakea smilacifolia ''Hakea smilacifolia'' is a shrub in the family Proteaceae. It has sweetly scented flowers, stiff leathery leaves and is endemism, endemic to an area in the Mid West (Western Australia), Mid West, western Wheatbelt (Western Australia), Wheatbelt ...

'' Meisn. * ''

Hakea standleyensis ''Hakea standleyensis'' is a small flowering shrub in the family Proteaceae. It has white flowers, needle-shaped leaves and a twisted growth habit. It grows on cliff ledges in the Northern Territory, Australia. Description ''Hakea standleyensis ...

* ''

Hakea stenocarpa ''Hakea stenocarpa'' is a shrub in the family ''Proteaceae'', commonly known as narrow-fruited hakea. It has scented creamy-white flowers in clusters, often with curling leaves and is endemic to an area in the Mid West, western Wheatbelt, Peel ...

'' R.Br. * ''

Hakea stenophylla ''Hakea stenophylla'' is a shrub or tree in the family ''Proteacea'', with sweetly scented creamy-white flowers. It is endemic to Western Australia. Description ''Hakea stenophylla'' is a spreading shrub or tree typically growing to high with m ...

'' A.Cunn. ex R.Br. ** ''Hakea stenophylla'' subsp. ''notialis'' R.M.Barker ** ''Hakea stenophylla'' A.Cunn. ex R.Br. subsp. ''stenophylla'' * ''

Hakea strumosa ''Hakea strumosa'' is a shrub in the family Proteaceae endemic to an area in the Wheatbelt (Western Australia), Wheatbelt, Great Southern (Western Australia), Great Southern and the Goldfields-Esperance regions of Western Australia. A dense, ve ...

'' Meisn. * ''

Hakea subsulcata ''Hakea subsulcata'' is a shrub in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to an area in the Wheatbelt, Great Southern and the Goldfields-Esperance regions of Western Australia. It is an upright, broom-like shrub with needle-shaped leaves and pur ...

'' Meisn. * ''

Hakea sulcata ''Hakea sulcata'', commonly known as furrowed hakea, is a flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemism, endemic to Western Australia. It is a prickly shrub with grooved, cylindrical leaves, sweetly-scented flowers and relatively small ...

'' R.Br. * ''

Hakea tephrosperma ''Hakea tephrosperma'' commonly known as hooked needlewood, is a shrub or small tree species in the family Proteaceae. It has cream flowers, needle-shaped leaves and is one of the taller species adaptable for dry to temperate locations. Descri ...

'' R.Br. – hooked needlewood * ''

Hakea teretifolia ''Hakea teretifolia'', commonly known as the dagger hakea, is a species of woody shrub of the family Proteaceae and is common on heathlands in coastal eastern Australia from northern New South Wales through to Victoria and Tasmania. A very prick ...

'' (

Salisb. Richard Anthony Salisbury, Fellow of the Royal Society, FRS (born Richard Anthony Markham; 2 May 1761 – 23 March 1829) was a British botanist. While he carried out valuable work in horticultural and botanical sciences, several bitter disputes ...

) Britten – dagger hakea * ''Hakea teretifolia'' subsp. ''hirsuta'' (

Endl. Stephan Ladislaus Endlicher also known as Endlicher István László (24 June 1804, Pressburg, Bratislava (Pozsony) – 28 March 1849, Vienna) was an Austrian Empire, Austrian botanist, numismatist and Sinologist. He was a director of the Botan ...

) R.M.Barker * ''Hakea teretifolia'' (

) Britten subsp. ''teretifolia'' * '' Hakea trifurcata'' ( Sm.) R.Br. – two-leaf, two-leaved hakea, kerosine bush * ''

Hakea trineura ''Hakea trineura'' is a flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to Queensland. The branches and leaves are covered with rusty hairs and the pendulous flowers are greenish-yellow. Description ''Hakea trineura'' is a multi-stemmed ...

'' F.Muell. F.Muell. * '' Hakea tuberculata'' R.Br. * ''

Hakea ulicina ''Hakea ulicina'', commonly known as furze hakea, is a shrub in the family Proteaceae and endemic to Victoria. It has stiff, long, narrow leaves and creamy-white flowers. Description ''Hakea ulicina'' is an erect shrub or small tree growing bet ...

'' R.Br. - furze hakea (W.A.) * ''

Hakea undulata ''Hakea undulata'', commonly known as wavy-leaved hakea, is a flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It has stiff wavy leaves and fragrant cream-white flowers from mid-winter to October. ...

'' R.Br. – wavy-leaved hakea * ''

Hakea varia ''Hakea varia'', commonly known as the variable-leaved hakea, is a shrub of the family Proteaceae and is endemism, endemic to Wheatbelt (Western Australia), Wheatbelt, South West (Western Australia), South West, Great Southern (Western Australi ...

'' R.Br. –variable-leaved hakea * ''

Hakea verrucosa ''Hakea verrucosa'' is a flowering plant in the family Proteaceae that is endemic to south-west Western Australia. It has large white, deep pink or red pendulous flowers with stiff needle-shaped leaves. Description ''Hakea verrucosa'' is a spre ...

'' F.Muell. * ''

Hakea victoria ''Hakea victoria'', commonly known as royal hakea and lantern hakea, is a shrub endemic to Western Australia and noted for its ornamental foliage. The Noongar name for the plant is Tallyongut. Description ''Hakea victoria'' has an erect slende ...

'' J.Drumm. – lantern hakea, royal hakea * ''

Hakea vittata ''Hakea vittata'', commonly known as the striped hakea, hooked needlewood, is a shrub of the family Proteaceae. Restricted to an area on the Eyre Peninsula and the Gawler Range in South Australia and small areas in eastern Victoria. Descriptio ...

'' R.Br.

References

External links

* *
The ''Hakea'' Page: index
Association of Societies for Growing Australian Plants {{Taxonbar, from=Q141826 Proteaceae genera Proteales of Australia Endemic flora of Australia

Description

Taxonomy and naming

Distribution

Horticulture

List of species

References

Further reading

External links