Hafız Selman İzbeli
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Hafız Selman İzbeli was a
Turkish Turkish may refer to: *a Turkic language spoken by the Turks * of or about Turkey ** Turkish language *** Turkish alphabet ** Turkish people, a Turkic ethnic group and nation *** Turkish citizen, a citizen of Turkey *** Turkish communities and mi ...
militia member in the Turkish War of Independence and the first female councilwoman in Kastamonu. She was one of the founders of the women's branch of the "Association for Defence of National Rights" ( tr, Müdâfaa-i Hukuk Cemiyeti).


During the Turkish War of Independence

She gathered the women of Kastamonu, and made them knit socks, sweaters and flannel for the soldiers fighting in the Turkish War of Independence (1919–1923). She came from a wealthy family. When the soldiers came to Kastamonu, she met them all on the road and fed them all.


Founding of the Republic

She would always say "Ben Cumhuriyetçiyim" ("I'm a Republican"). After the war, she learned to read and write with the
new alphabet New Alphabet is a parametric typeface designed by Wim Crouwel, released in 1967. It embraced the limitations of the display technology that it was displayed on by only using horizontal and vertical strokes. This meant that some of the letters ha ...
, which was adopted in 1928. She was recommended to be a member of parliament, however, she declined because she would have to uncover her head and she did not want to take off her headscarf. When the founder of the Republic Mustafa Kemal came to Kastamonu, it is said that he visited İzbeli's home and that they drank coffee together.


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* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Izbeli, Selman People from Kastamonu 20th-century Turkish women Turkish women activists Women in the Turkish War of Independence Turkish people of the Turkish War of Independence