The HQ-7 is a short-range
surface-to-air missile
A surface-to-air missile (SAM), also known as a ground-to-air missile (GTAM) or surface-to-air guided weapon (SAGW), is a missile designed to be launched from the ground to destroy aircraft or other missiles. It is one type of anti-aircraft syst ...
(SAM) from the
People's Republic of China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
. It was developed by the
Changfeng Electromechanical Technology Design Institute from the French
R-440 Crotale SAM. It entered service in the early 1980s.
A ground battery consists of a short-range radar and three launchers. Each launcher has four or eight missiles.
Variants
![Chinese HQ-7 and Type 79A 100mm turret](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Chinese_HQ-7_and_Type_79A_100mm_turret.jpg)
;HQ-7A
Original
command-guided version.
;HHQ-7
Naval variant.
;HQ-7B
Improved version.
;FM-80
Export version of the HQ-7A.
;FM-90
Export version of the HQ-7B.
;FM-90N
Naval variant of the FM-90.
Operators
![HQ-7 operators](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/HQ-7_operators.png)
;
FM-90.
;
*Bangladesh Army: FM-90
*Bangladesh Air Force: FM-90
*Bangladesh Navy: FM-90N and HHQ-7.
;
HQ-7A, HQ-7B and HHQ-7.
;
FM-80.
;
FM-90 and FM-90N.
;
FM-90.
References
Sources
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{{Chinese_Missiles
Surface-to-air missiles of the People's Republic of China
Naval surface-to-air missiles
Military equipment introduced in the 1980s