HNoMS Stegg (1921)
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The last of the ''Trygg'' class of
Royal Norwegian Navy The Royal Norwegian Navy ( no, Sjøforsvaret, , Sea defence) is the branch of the Norwegian Armed Forces responsible for naval operations of Norway. , the Royal Norwegian Navy consists of approximately 3,700 personnel (9,450 in mobilized state, 3 ...
torpedo boat A torpedo boat is a relatively small and fast naval ship designed to carry torpedoes into battle. The first designs were steam-powered craft dedicated to ramming enemy ships with explosive spar torpedoes. Later evolutions launched variants of se ...
s was HNoMS ''Stegg''. Her sister ships were ''Trygg'' and ''Snøgg''. The ''Trygg'' class vessels were the only additions to the Norwegian fleet of torpedo boats between the
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and the
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s. At the outbreak of the Second World War the ''Trygg'' class was mobilised together with eight 2. class and six 1. class torpedo boats. ''Stegg'' was constructed at
Horten is a town and municipality in Vestfold in Vestfold og Telemark county, Norway—located along the Oslofjord. The administrative centre of the municipality is the town of Horten. The municipality also includes the town of Åsgårdstrand an ...
naval shipyard A shipyard, also called a dockyard or boatyard, is a place where ships are built and repaired. These can be yachts, military vessels, cruise liners or other cargo or passenger ships. Dockyards are sometimes more associated with maintenance a ...
and had yard number 111. She was named after the Stegg, the Norwegian term for the male
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.


Second World War


Intercepting German merchants

The Stegg had a brief and intense period of service in the Norwegian Campaign after the
German invasion of Norway German(s) may refer to: * Germany (of or related to) **Germania (historical use) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law **Ger ...
. When the invasion began on 9 April 1940 she was anchored at
Skudeneshavn (also known as Skudeneshamn or simply Skudenes) is a town in Karmøy municipality in Rogaland county, Norway. It is located on the southernmost tip of the island of Karmøy at the entrance to the Boknafjorden and Karmsundet strait. The town is ...
and commanded by Lieutenant H. M. Hansen. She entered the
Hardangerfjord The Hardangerfjord ( en, Hardanger Fjord) is the fifth longest fjord in the world, and the second longest fjord in Norway. It is located in Vestland county in the Hardanger region. The fjord stretches from the Atlantic Ocean into the mountain ...
on 10 April 1940 and proceeded to capture two German
merchant ship A merchant ship, merchant vessel, trading vessel, or merchantman is a watercraft that transports cargo or carries passengers for hire. This is in contrast to pleasure craft, which are used for personal recreation, and naval ships, which are u ...
s; first the 5,295-ton on 12 April 1940 and then the 6,567-ton
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laden five days later. Together with the 1. class torpedo boat HNoMS ''Sæl'', ''Stegg'' escorted ''Afrika'' to the port of
Odda Odda () is a former municipality in the old Hordaland county, Norway. The municipality existed from 1913 until its dissolution in 2020 when it was merged into Ullensvang Municipality in Vestland county. It was located in southeastern Hordaland c ...
the same day she was captured. The German crews were held as
POWs A prisoner of war (POW) is a person who is held captive by a belligerent power during or immediately after an armed conflict. The earliest recorded usage of the phrase "prisoner of war" dates back to 1610. Belligerents hold prisoners of war ...
by Norwegian land forces. ''Cläre Hugo Stinnes'' was used by the Norwegian forces from 14 April as the depot ship of the Hardangerfjord naval air group in
Eidfjord Eidfjord is a municipality in Vestland county, Norway. The municipality is located in the traditional district of Hardanger. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Eidfjord, where the majority of the municipal populatio ...
. The two captured ships were later to become the centres of battles at
Kinsarvik Kinsarvik is a village in the municipality of Ullensvang in Vestland county, Norway. The village is located at the end of a small bay at the confluence of the Sørfjorden and the Eid Fjord, where they join to form the main branch of the Hardang ...
(''Cläre Hugo Stinnes'') and
Ulvik Ulvik is a municipality in Vestland county, Norway. The municipality stretches from the Hardangerfjord to the mountains that reach above sea level. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Ulvik. The villages of Osa and ...
(''Afrika''). ''Afrika'', having been captured on her way from
Narvik ( se, Áhkanjárga) is the third-largest municipality in Nordland county, Norway, by population. The administrative centre of the municipality is the town of Narvik. Some of the notable villages in the municipality include Ankenesstranda, Ball ...
to Germany, ended up being
scuttled Scuttling is the deliberate sinking of a ship. Scuttling may be performed to dispose of an abandoned, old, or captured vessel; to prevent the vessel from becoming a navigation hazard; as an act of self-destruction to prevent the ship from being ...
by her Norwegian captors in the heat of battle at Ulvik, while ''Cläre Hugo Stinnes'' survived an unsuccessful
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attempted recapture at Kinsarvik and was eventually released with her crew on 2 May 1940 as Norwegian resistance in
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collapsed. On her way to
Bergen Bergen (), historically Bjørgvin, is a city and municipality in Vestland county on the west coast of Norway. , its population is roughly 285,900. Bergen is the second-largest city in Norway. The municipality covers and is on the peninsula of ...
''Cläre Hugo Stinnes'' was attacked by the
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submarine ''Trident'' and damaged by gunfire.


Final battle

The end for ''Stegg'' came on 20 April 1940 as she was anchored at
Herøysund Herøysund is a village in Kvinnherad municipality in Vestland county, Norway. The village is located on the southeastern shore of the Hardangerfjorden, about half-way between the villages of Husnes (to the south) and Uskedal (to the north). The ...
. In the morning the 1,870-ton artillery training ship ''Bremse'' and the armed
whaler A whaler or whaling ship is a specialized vessel, designed or adapted for whaling: the catching or processing of whales. Terminology The term ''whaler'' is mostly historic. A handful of nations continue with industrial whaling, and one, Japa ...
''Schiff 221'' blocked ''Stegg'' in the fjord and attacked her. Early on in the engagement two 57 mm shells from ''Schiff 221'' hit ''Stegg'' in the bow, set her ablaze and caused water to start flooding the torpedo boat. The heavier shells of ''Bremse'' meanwhile failed to find their target and the burning ''Stegg'' returned fire against ''Schiff 221'', hitting the whaler twice with her 76 mm main gun. However, for ''Stegg'' the war was over, as the fire on board got out of control and her crew had to abandon ship. Soon the fire reached ''Steggs torpedoes and ammunition hold and the ship went up in a large explosion. The entire bow of the ship disappeared and ''Stegg'' sank slowly to the bottom of the
fjord In physical geography, a fjord or fiord () is a long, narrow inlet with steep sides or cliffs, created by a glacier. Fjords exist on the coasts of Alaska, Antarctica, British Columbia, Chile, Denmark, Germany, Greenland, the Faroe Islands, Ice ...
. The crew got away without serious injuries, despite being bombarded by the two German warships as they fled inland.


References


Bibliography

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Stegg Ships built in Horten Trygg-class torpedo boats World War II torpedo boats of Norway 1921 ships World War II shipwrecks in the North Sea Maritime incidents in April 1940 Ships sunk with no fatalities