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The British V-class submarine (officially "''U-Class Long hull 1941–42 programme''") was a
class Class or The Class may refer to: Common uses not otherwise categorized * Class (biology), a taxonomic rank * Class (knowledge representation), a collection of individuals or objects * Class (philosophy), an analytical concept used differentl ...
of
submarine A submarine (or sub) is a watercraft capable of independent operation underwater. It differs from a submersible, which has more limited underwater capability. The term is also sometimes used historically or colloquially to refer to remotely op ...
s built for the Royal Navy during the Second World War.


History

Forty-two vessels were ordered to this design, all to be built by Vickers-Armstrong at either Barrow-in-Furness or at
Walker-on-Tyne Walker is a residential suburb and electoral ward in the south-east of Newcastle upon Tyne, England. History The place-name 'Walker' is first attested in 1242, where it appears as ''Waucre''. This means 'wall-carr', that is to say, 'the marsh ...
, but only 22 were completed. Note that seven of these vessels received 'U' names (conversely, four of the U class had received names beginning with 'V'). The V-class submarines were very similar to the preceding U-class (short-hull) boats, of which they constituted a linear development, but had 3/4-inch pressure hull plating instead of 1/2-inch for deeper diving, also a lengthened stern and fining at the bows to reduce noise and improve underwater handling. They were sometimes referred to as ''Vampire''-class submarines after .Vampire-class Submarines
/ref> It was one of this class, , that would go down in history as the only submarine to sink another submarine while submerged - that submarine was the German .


Ships

The vessels which were ordered are shown below in their programme order (not all completed construction): The first eight vessels were ordered on 5 December 1941 under that year's programme. * * * , completed as ''Pipinos'' (Y8) * * * * * The next eighteen vessels were ordered on 21 May 1942 under that year's programme, but six of these were cancelled in early 1944. * * * * * * * , completed as * , completed as HNoMS ''Utsira'' * , transferred to Greece in 1945 as * , completed as *cancelled * HMS ''Veto'' (P88), cancelled 23 January 1944 and scrapped on the slip * HMS ''Virile'' (P89), cancelled 23 January 1944 and scrapped on the slip * HMS ''Visitant'' (P91), cancelled 23 January 1944 (never laid down) * HMS ''Upas'' (P92), cancelled February 1944 and scrapped on the slip * HMS ''Ulex'' (P93), cancelled February 1944 (never laid down) * HMS ''Utopia'' (P94), cancelled February 1944 (never laid down) * * A further six vessels were ordered on 17 November 1942 under the same year's programme, but four of these were cancelled on 23 January 1944. * * *cancelled * HMS ''Vantage'', cancelled 23 January 1944 (never laid down) * HMS ''Vehement'' (P25), cancelled 23 January 1944 (never laid down) * HMS ''Venom'' (P27), cancelled 23 January 1944 (never laid down) * HMS ''Verve'' (P28), cancelled 23 January 1944 (never laid down) Finally, a further ten vessels were ordered under the 1943 Programme, but all of these were cancelled on 20 November 1943; eight of these were never given names. *cancelled * HMS ''Unbridled'' (P11), cancelled 20 November 1943 (never laid down) * HMS ''Upward'' (P16), cancelled 20 November 1943 (never laid down) * Eight more unnamed boats


Notes


References



* {{WWII British ships V