HMS ''Royal Arthur'' was a
shore establishment
A stone frigate is a naval establishment on land.
"Stone frigate" is an informal term that has its origin in Britain's Royal Navy after its use of Diamond Rock, an island off Martinique, as a 'sloop of war' to harass the First French Empire, ...
of the
Royal Navy
The Royal Navy (RN) is the United Kingdom's naval warfare force. Although warships were used by English and Scottish kings from the early medieval period, the first major maritime engagements were fought in the Hundred Years' War against F ...
, initially at
Ingoldmells near
Skegness, and later at
Corsham,
Wiltshire
Wiltshire (; abbreviated Wilts) is a historic and ceremonial county in South West England with an area of . It is landlocked and borders the counties of Dorset to the southwest, Somerset to the west, Hampshire to the southeast, Gloucestershire ...
. During the Second World War, the former holiday camp at Ingoldmells was used to mainly train 'Hostilities Only' (for the duration of the war only) communications branch ratings and officers (signalmen, telegraphists, coders and wireless operators).
Skegness
Shortly after the start of the
Second World War
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
, the
Admiralty
Admiralty most often refers to:
*Admiralty, Hong Kong
* Admiralty (United Kingdom), military department in command of the Royal Navy from 1707 to 1964
*The rank of admiral
* Admiralty law
Admiralty can also refer to:
Buildings
*Admiralty, Tr ...
requisitioned the
Butlins holiday camp at
Ingoldmells near
Skegness to be the first ''Royal Arthur''
stone frigate (land based establishment). It was commissioned as a training establishment on 22 September 1939.
Over 4000 naval personnel were based at Royal Arthur at one time. In 1942 a lowflying German bomber wrecked dozens of the chalets and killed four men.
It served throughout the Second World War as the central reception depot for new naval recruits after
HMS ''Raleigh'' was transferred to the British Army in February 1944. ''Royal Arthur'' continued in service until being paid off in 1946.
Corsham
The establishment was recommissioned on 2 January 1947 in Westwells Road,
Corsham as a leadership training establishment, and one of several assessment camps where new recruits were assessed, kitted out and sent to their various depots.
The last recruits arrived on 31 October 1949 and on 15 March 1950 it ceased to be used for training
National Service
National service is the system of voluntary government service, usually military service. Conscription is mandatory national service. The term ''national service'' comes from the United Kingdom's National Service (Armed Forces) Act 1939.
The l ...
inductees and concentrated on leadership training of
Petty Officers at the instigation of
Lord Louis Mountbatten
Louis Francis Albert Victor Nicholas Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma (25 June 1900 – 27 August 1979) was a British naval officer, colonial administrator and close relative of the British royal family. Mountbatten, who was of Germa ...
.
[
The name was then transferred to the recently paid off Camp Kingsmoor on 16 March 1950. The camp continued in service until the last trainees left on 11 December 1992 and personnel finally left on 5 March 1993.
The site suffered heavy vandalism since its abandonment and in 2014 the site was demolished to build a retirement home complex, complete with a spa and restaurant.]
Gallery
File:Royal Arthur Memorial.jpg, HMS Royal Arthur commemorative stone in Skegness
File:Butlins Skegness Memorial 1 (Nigel Coates).jpg, Butlins Skegness Memorial
File:HMS Royal Arthur Corsham Road View.jpg, HMS Royal Arthur Corsham site in 2011
References
Footnotes
Further reading
*Warlow, Ben, ''Shore Establishments of the Royal Navy'', Liskeard : Maritime, 2000.
External links
The Wartime Memories Project – HMS Royal Arthur
{{DEFAULTSORT:Royal Arthur
Royal Navy bases in England
Royal Navy shore establishments
Training establishments of the Royal Navy
Buildings and structures in Wiltshire
Corsham