HMS Ranger (1787)

HMS ''Ranger'' was the 14-gun revenue cutter ''Rose'', launched in 1776, that the Royal Navy purchased in 1787, and that the French captured in 1794. The British recaptured her (twice) in 1797 and renamed her HMS ''Venturer'' (or ''Venturier''). The Navy sold her in 1803.

Naval cutter

The Royal Navy purchased ''Rose'' on 2 January 1787. The Navy commissioned ''Rose'' as ''Ranger'' in April 1787 under the command of Lieutenant Samuel Featherstone, for Portland and the Start. In 1788 ''Ranger'' was fitted for foreign service at Portsmouth, but was paid off the next year. Then in 1790, she was fitted for Channel service. In November 1791 Lieutenant Isaac Cotgrave commissioned ''Ranger'' for the Channel.

Capture

''Ranger'', under Cotgrave's command, was part of Admiral Lord Howe's British Channel Fleet at the battle of the Glorious First of June. As a cutter and thus one of the support vessels there, she did not participate in the battle itself, and so suffered no casualties. Still, in 1847 when the Admiralty authorized the issue of the Naval General Service Medal with clasp "1 June 1794", the surviving claimants from ''Rangers'' crew, if any, were included.

''Ranger'' was cruising in the Channel when on 11 June 1794 she encountered the French frigate ''Railleuse'' off Brest. ''Ranger'' engaged in some proforma resistance and then struck. The French treated ''Ranger''s crew badly, stripping the men naked and keeping them in the open for two days until they arrived at Brest. The court martial on 11 September for the loss of the vessel acquitted Cotgrave. He then testified as to the treatment he and his crew had received. During the day they were kept naked on the gangway, in the rain. At night they were kept in the hold. When they arrived at Brest they were given some clothes before being landed. The French captain reportedly announced to his prisoners "that was the way he would treat all English slaves."

The French Navy took ''Ranger'' into service and kept her name.

French service

Between June and July 1795 at Lorient, the French re-rigged ''Ranger'' as a brig.

''Lloyd's List'' reported that the "Ranger National Corvette, of 16 Guns" had captured two vessels on 24 August, ''Providence'', Caughy, master, which had been sailing from Belfast to Jamaica, and ''Somme'', of Dartmouth, which had been sailing from Viana to Newfoundland. ''Ranger'' burned ''Providence'', but returned ''Somme'' to her crew, who brought her into Cork. Then on 8 September ''Ranger'' captured ''Supply'', Meriton, master, as she was sailing from Martinique to London. However, the people left on board recaptured ''Supply'' from the prize crew and sailed her to New York. Next, ''Ranger'' captured and burned ''Betsy and Brother'', which had been sailing from Norfolk to Dublin.

Then in June or July 1796, ''Ranger'' captured and burned ''Britannia'', Ford, master, which had been sailing from Liverpool to Newfoundland. Around 15 September ''Ranger'', under the command of ''enseigne de vaisseau'' Hulin (later ''lieutenant de vaisseau''), carried diplomatic correspondence from Brest to the United States. By 22 May 1797 ''Ranger'' was returning from New York to Brest. Next she cruised in the Atlantic.

Captures and recaptures

On 15 October 1797 ''Ranger'' was in the roads of the Canary Islands where she had the misfortune to encounter . ''Indefatigable'' captured the "National Brig Corvette Ranger", of 14 guns and 70 men. ''Ranger'' had been carrying dispatches to the West Indies, but was able to destroy them before the British came on board.

About two weeks after ''Indefatigable'' had captured ''Ranger'', on 2 November the French privateer ''Vengeance'' recaptured ''Ranger''. Four days later re-recaptured ''Ranger'' off the Gironde. There being a already in service, when the Royal Navy took ''Galatea''s prize back into service they gave her the name HMS ''Venturer''.

HMS ''Venturer''

''Venturer'' arrived at Plymouth on 9 August 1798, some nine months after her recapture. She underwent fitting between January and April 1799. The Royal Navy recommissioned her under Lieutenant Daniel Burwood. In April 1802 Lieutenant Robert Jump replaced Burwood. In November he sailed ''Venturer'' to Gibraltar.

Fate

''Venturer'' was paid off in Gibraltar in January 1803. She was sold by Admiralty Order on 10 February.

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Ranger (1787)
1776 ships
Cutters of the Royal Navy
Captured ships
Brigs of the French Navy
Brigs of the Royal Navy