HMS Calypso (1845)
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Royal Navy The Royal Navy (RN) is the United Kingdom's naval warfare force. Although warships were used by English and Scottish kings from the early medieval period, the first major maritime engagements were fought in the Hundred Years' War against F ...
were assigned the name ''Calypso'', after Calypso, a sea
nymph A nymph ( grc, νύμφη, nýmphē, el, script=Latn, nímfi, label=Modern Greek; , ) in ancient Greek folklore is a minor female nature deity. Different from Greek goddesses, nymphs are generally regarded as personifications of nature, are ty ...
in
Greek mythology A major branch of classical mythology, Greek mythology is the body of myths originally told by the Ancient Greece, ancient Greeks, and a genre of Ancient Greek folklore. These stories concern the Cosmogony, origin and Cosmology#Metaphysical co ...
: * , a 16-gun
sloop A sloop is a sailboat with a single mast typically having only one headsail in front of the mast and one mainsail aft of (behind) the mast. Such an arrangement is called a fore-and-aft rig, and can be rigged as a Bermuda rig with triangular sa ...
of 342
tons burthen Builder's Old Measurement (BOM, bm, OM, and o.m.) is the method used in England from approximately 1650 to 1849 for calculating the cargo capacity of a ship. It is a volumetric measurement of cubic capacity. It estimated the tonnage of a ship bas ...
, launched at Graves, Deptford 27 September 1783. She sank during a violent storm on 30 July 1803 with the loss of all her crew when a heavily laden
West Indiaman West Indiaman was a general name for any merchantman sailing ship making runs from the Old World to the West Indies and the east coast of the Americas. These ships were generally strong ocean-going ships capable of handling storms in the Atlantic ...
ran afoul of her. * , an 18-gun sloop of the launched at Dudman,
Deptford Wharf Deptford Wharf in London, UK is situated on the Thames Path southeast of South Dock Marina, across the culverted mouth of the Earl's Sluice and north of Aragon Tower. In the late 18th and early 19th century this area was used for shipbuildi ...
2 February 1805; not broken up until 1821. * , a 10-gun . Ordered 1824 for construction at
Deptford Dockyard Deptford Dockyard was an important naval dockyard and base at Deptford on the River Thames, operated by the Royal Navy from the sixteenth to the nineteenth centuries. It built and maintained warships for 350 years, and many significant events a ...
; renamed ''Hyaena'' in 1826; and cancelled 21 February 1831. * ''Calypso'' was to be a 10-gun brig-sloop of the ''Cherokee'' class. Laid down March 1825 at Chatham Dockyard as HMS ''Hyaena''; launched 19 August 1826 and renamed ''Calypso'' that same year; completed as a yacht for the governor of Malta. Later she became a
Post Office packet service The Post Office Packet Service dates to Tudor times and ran until 1823, when the Admiralty assumed control of the service. Originally, the Post Office used packet ships to carry mail packets to and from British embassies, colonies and outposts. Th ...
brig for Royal Navy. She sailed from
Halifax, Nova Scotia Halifax is the capital and largest municipality of the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, and the largest municipality in Atlantic Canada. As of the 2021 Census, the municipal population was 439,819, with 348,634 people in its urban area. The ...
for
Falmouth, Cornwall Falmouth ( ; kw, Aberfala) is a town, civil parish and port on the River Fal on the south coast of Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. It has a total resident population of 21,797 (2011 census). Etymology The name Falmouth is of English or ...
on 29 January 1833, under the command of Lieutenant Richard Peynton, RN. One day later a fishing saw ''Calypso'' surrounded by ice, and firing her guns as a signal of distress. The ice prevented the fishing boat from coming to her rescue. ''Calypso'' was lost on 1 February 1833; all aboard died. * ''Calypso'', to be a 10-gun brig-sloop of the ''Cherokee'' class. Laid down 1829 at Woolwich dockyard; renamed ''Hyaena'' in 1830; cancelled 1831. * , a
sixth rate In the rating system of the Royal Navy used to categorise sailing warships, a sixth-rate was the designation for small warships mounting between 20 and 28 carriage-mounted guns on a single deck, sometimes with smaller guns on the upper works and ...
launched at Chatham Dockyard in May 1845; broken up 29 January 1866.Britain's Navy: HMS Calypso (1845)
Retrieved 2012-03-27 * , a 46-gun
fifth rate In the rating system of the Royal Navy used to categorise sailing warships, a fifth rate was the second-smallest class of warships in a hierarchical system of six " ratings" based on size and firepower. Rating The rating system in the Royal N ...
of 1,103 tons bm. Launched at
Deptford Dockyard Deptford Dockyard was an important naval dockyard and base at Deptford on the River Thames, operated by the Royal Navy from the sixteenth to the nineteenth centuries. It built and maintained warships for 350 years, and many significant events a ...
12 January 1819. Relegated to harbour service in 1850; renamed HMS ''Calypso'' 9 March 1870, and sold 28 February 1895. * , a launched in 1883, used as a training ship for the
Newfoundland Royal Naval Reserve The Newfoundland Royal Naval Reserve was a military reserve force founded in 1900 in what was then the Newfoundland Colony, a part of the British Empire. From 1900 to 1902, approximately 50 members of the reserve trained each winter with the North ...
from 1902, renamed HMS ''Briton'' in 1916, sold in 1922 and used as a storage hulk, and now awash north of
Lewisporte Lewisporte is a town in central Newfoundland, Canada, with a population of 3,288. It is situated in Burnt Bay which opens on to the Bay of Exploits. Lewisporte has a deep water port and related facilities that serve many communities in the re ...
. * , a of the ''Caledon'' sub-class; launched in 1917 and sunk in 1940 by the Italian submarine .


See also

* (ex-Royal Navy minesweeper HMS ''J-026''), research ship of
Jacques-Yves Cousteau Jacques-Yves Cousteau, (, also , ; 11 June 191025 June 1997) was a French naval officer, oceanographer, filmmaker and author. He co-invented the first successful Aqua-Lung, open-circuit SCUBA (self-contained underwater breathing apparatus). Th ...


Citations


References

* pp. 42, 57, 169. * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Calypso, Hms Royal Navy ship names