HLA-DR15 (DR15) is a
HLA-
DR serotype that recognizes the DRB1*1501 to *1505 and *1507 gene products. DR15 is found at high levels from Ireland to Central Asia. DR15 is part of the older
HLA-DR2
HLA-DR2 (DR2) of the HLA- DR serotype system, is a broad antigen serotype that is now preferentially covered by HLA-DR15 and HLA-DR16 serotype group. This serotype primarily recognizes gene products of the HLA-DRB1*15 and HLA-DRB1*16 allele gro ...
serotype group which also contains the similar
HLA-DR16
HLA-DR16(DR16) is a HLA- DR serotype that recognizes the DRB1*1601, *1602 and *1604 gene products. DR16 is found in the Mediterranean at modest frequencies. DR16 is part of the older HLA-DR2 serotype group which also contains the similar HLA-DR15 ...
antigens.
Serology
Serotypes are unknown for the following alleles: DRB1*1506, *1508 to *1516, *1518 to *1522.
DRB1*1517N is a null.
Alleles
Disease associations
DR15 is positively associated
Goodpasture syndrome
Goodpasture syndrome (GPS), also known as anti–glomerular basement membrane disease, is a rare autoimmune disease in which antibodies attack the basement membrane in lungs and kidneys, leading to bleeding from the lungs, glomerulonephritis ...
, early age onset
multiple sclerosis,
pernicious anaemia
Pernicious anemia is a type of vitamin B12 deficiency anemia, a disease in which not enough red blood cells are produced due to the malabsorption of vitamin B12. Malabsorption in pernicious anemia results from the lack or loss of intrinsic ...
, sarcoidosis,
hypocretin deficiency associated narcolepsy
and a predisposition for postmenopausal osteoporosis.
DRB1*1501 is positively associated with
Goodpasture syndrome
Goodpasture syndrome (GPS), also known as anti–glomerular basement membrane disease, is a rare autoimmune disease in which antibodies attack the basement membrane in lungs and kidneys, leading to bleeding from the lungs, glomerulonephritis ...
,
juvenile rheumatoid arthritis
Juvenile may refer to:
*Juvenile status, or minor (law), prior to adulthood
*Juvenile (organism)
* Juvenile (rapper) (born 1975), American rapper
* ''Juvenile'' (2000 film), Japanese film
* ''Juvenile'' (2017 film)
*Juvenile (greyhounds), a greyh ...
,
allergic
bronchopulmonary aspergillosis,
multiple sclerosis,
systemic lupus erythematosus, cervical cancer (human papillomavirus infection),
Sjögren syndrome associated with
systemic lupus erythematosus, and intermediate uveitis.
DRB1*1502 is associated with
systemic lupus erythematosus,
systemic sclerosis
Systemic scleroderma, or systemic sclerosis, is an autoimmune rheumatic disease characterised by excessive production and accumulation of collagen, called fibrosis, in the skin and internal organs and by injuries to small arteries. There are two ...
(SSc) &
anti-topoisomerase antibodies
Anti-topoisomerase antibodies (ATA) are autoantibodies directed against topoisomerase and found in several diseases, most importantly scleroderma. Diseases with ATA are autoimmune disease because they react with self-proteins. They are also ref ...
.
DRB1*1503 is associated with
Chaga's cardiomyopathy,
allergic
bronchopulmonary aspergillosis,
multiple sclerosis,
cervical cancer (
human papillomavirus
Human papillomavirus infection (HPV infection) is caused by a DNA virus from the ''Papillomaviridae'' family. Many HPV infections cause no symptoms and 90% resolve spontaneously within two years. In some cases, an HPV infection persists and res ...
infection).
Extended linkage
DRB1*15:DQA1*0102:DQB1*0602 haplotype us associated with cervical cancer risk in (human papillomavirus infection)
DRB1*1502:DQA1*????:DQB1*0501 haplotype is associated with
systemic lupus erythematosus
Genetic Linkage
HLA-DR15 is genetically linked to
HLA-DR51
HLA-DR51 is a HLA-DR serotype that recognizes the antigens encoded by the minor DR locus HLA-DRB5.
DRB3, DRB4, and DRB5 are minor DR beta encoding loci, they have been recognized as having distinct evolution, having diverged from DRB1 approximate ...
and
HLA-DQ6 (
HLA-DQ1) serotypes.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hla-Dr15
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