Sir Henry Dudley Gresham Leveson Gower ( ; 8 May 1873 – 1 February 1954) was an English
cricketer
Cricket is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of eleven players on a field at the centre of which is a pitch with a wicket at each end, each comprising two bails balanced on three stumps. The batting side scores runs by striki ...
from the
Leveson-Gower family. He played
first-class cricket for
Oxford University and
Surrey
Surrey () is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in South East England, bordering Greater London to the south west. Surrey has a large rural area, and several significant urban areas which form part of the Greater London Built-up Area. ...
and captained
England in
Test cricket. His school nickname "Shrimp" remained with him through his life, but few cricket sources refer to him by anything other than his initials. He was a selector for the England cricket team, and a
cricketing knight
This is a list of cricketers who were also knighted. The list is divided into two categories: one for those (22 players) who were knighted for their services to cricket, and one for Test cricketers (8 players) who were knighted for other reasons.
...
.
Early life
Leveson Gower was born in
Titsey Place near
Oxted
Oxted is a town and civil parish in the Tandridge district of Surrey, England, at the foot of the North Downs. It is south south-east of Croydon in Greater London, west of Sevenoaks in Kent, and north of East Grinstead in West Sussex.
Oxte ...
in Surrey, the seventh of twelve sons of Granville William Gresham Leveson-Gower
JP DL FSA, by his wife
The Hon Sophia Leveson Gower
LJStJ (née Leigh). His father was a great-great grandson of
John Leveson-Gower, 1st Earl Gower (descending from his youngest son,
John), and served as
Liberal MP for two years for
Reigate from 1863 to 1865. His mother was the daughter of
Chandos Leigh, 1st Baron Leigh
Chandos Leigh, 1st Baron Leigh (27 June 1791 – 27 September 1850) was a British landowner and minor poet. He was Lord of the Manor of Hunningham.
Early life
Leigh was the son of James Henry Leigh, of Adlestrop, Gloucestershire, the son of Jame ...
and sister of Sir
Edward Chandos Leigh
Sir Edward Chandos Leigh (22 December 1832 – 18 May 1915) was a British aristocrat of the Victorian era, a barrister by profession, and a first-class cricketer. He served as President of MCC for 1887–88.
Background
Born at Stoneleigh A ...
QC and
James Wentworth Leigh
James Wentworth Leigh (22 January 1838 – 5 January 1923) was an Anglican priest in the last decade of the 19th century and the first two of the 20th. He was a very active Freemason, an enthusiastic temperance campaigner, and an ardent social ref ...
. His uncles, and brothers
Frederick Leveson-Gower and Evelyn Marmaduke Gresham Leveson-Gower, also played first-class cricket.
He was educated at
Winchester College, where he played cricket for the school
first eleven
The First XI (or, less commonly, First 11) are the eleven primary players in an organisation's leading team, particularly a football or cricket team. A player who is considered a core part of the starting line-up in a First XI team is often the ...
for three years from 1890, and in 1892 he captained the school team to its first victory against
Eton College for 10 years, scoring 99 runs and taking 8 wickets for 33 runs in the match. The school team also included
Jack Mason, who later played first-class cricket for
Kent.
He attended
Magdalen College, Oxford
Magdalen College (, ) is a constituent college of the University of Oxford. It was founded in 1458 by William of Waynflete. Today, it is the fourth wealthiest college, with a financial endowment of £332.1 million as of 2019 and one of the s ...
, and played cricket for Oxford for four years, receiving his
blue in 1893 and captaining the Oxford team in 1896. He hit 73 runs and took 7–84 in the match against Cambridge in 1895. He did not receive a degree.
Cricket career
He started to play for Surrey as an amateur in 1895. He played his last match for Surrey in 1920, but continued to play occasional first-class cricket until 1931. In all, he played in 277 first-class matches, scoring 7,638 runs at a batting average of 23.72, including 4 centuries, and took 46 wickets at an average of 29.95, including 5 wickets on three occasions. His highest first-class score, 155, was reached playing for Sussex against Oxford in 1899. As captain of Surrey from 1908 to 1910, he led the team to 3rd, 5th and 2nd in the
County Championship. He was treasurer of Surrey from 1926 to 1928, and the
club's president from 1929 to 1939. He was an outstanding fielder, and took 103 catches.
He toured the West Indies with
Lord Hawke in
1896–97, and North America with
Pelham Warner in 1897. He joined the
Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) tours to South Africa in
1905–6, but did not play in the Tests. He returned to South Africa in
1909–10, and captained England in all three of the
Test matches he played, winning one and losing two against
South Africa in 1909/10, with
Frederick Fane
Frederick Luther Fane, (27 April 1875 – 27 November 1960) played cricket for the England cricket team in 14 Test matches. He also played for Essex, Oxford University and London County.
Fane was born at Curragh Camp in County Kildare, Irela ...
captaining the other two Test matches of the series.
He played for the
Gentlemen against the Players
Gentlemen v Players was a long-running series of English first-class cricket matches. Two matches were played in 1806, but the fixture was not played again until 1819. It became an annual event, usually played at least twice each season, exc ...
on several occasions. For fifty years he played a major role in organising the
Scarborough Festival
{{No footnotes, date=July 2011
The Scarborough Festival is an end of season series of cricket matches featuring Yorkshire County Cricket Club which has been held in Scarborough, on the east coast of Yorkshire, since 1876. The ground, at North Mari ...
which takes place at the end of each English cricket season. Touring Test teams would play annually against H. D. G. Leveson Gower's XI. He became a Freeman of the
Borough of Scarborough
The Borough of Scarborough () is a non-metropolitan district and borough of North Yorkshire, England. In addition to the town of Scarborough, it covers a large stretch of the coast of Yorkshire, including Whitby and Filey. It borders Redc ...
in 1950.
Leveson Gower became an England Test selector in 1909, and was chairman of selectors in 1924 and from 1927 to 1930. In 1925 he published a book called ''Cricket Personalities'', which included profiles on well-known cricketers such as
Jack Hobbs,
Percy Fender
Percy George Herbert Fender (22 August 1892 – 15 June 1985) was an English cricketer who played 13 Tests for his country and was captain of Surrey between 1921 and 1931. An all-rounder, he was a middle-order batsman who bowled mainly l ...
and
Frank Woolley. He was
knighted
A knight is a person granted an honorary title of knighthood by a head of state (including the Pope) or representative for service to the monarch, the Christian denomination, church or the country, especially in a military capacity. Knighthood ...
for his services to
cricket
Cricket is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of eleven players on a field at the centre of which is a pitch with a wicket at each end, each comprising two bails balanced on three stumps. The batting side scores runs by striki ...
in 1953 and in the same year he published a book of reminiscences entitled ''Off and on the Field''.
Other activities
Outside cricket, Leveson Gower was a stockbroker. He married Enid Mary Hammond-Chambers in 1908. They had no children.
He served as a major in the
Royal Army Service Corps
The Royal Army Service Corps (RASC) was a corps of the British Army responsible for land, coastal and lake transport, air despatch, barracks administration, the Army Fire Service, staffing headquarters' units, supply of food, water, fuel and dom ...
in the First World War, and was
mentioned in dispatches
To be mentioned in dispatches (or despatches, MiD) describes a member of the armed forces whose name appears in an official report written by a superior officer and sent to the high command, in which their gallant or meritorious action in the face ...
.
He died in Kensington, survived by his wife.
Nickname
Leveson Gower was nicknamed "Shrimp" at school, probably due to his shortness and slight physique, but few cricket sources refer to him by anything other than his initials. During a tour of America in 1897 organised by
Plum Warner that Leveson Gower took part in, the
Philadelphian journalist
Ralph D. Paine
Ralph Delahaye Paine (August 28, 1871 – April 29, 1925) was an American journalist and author popular in the early 20th century. Later, he held both elected and appointed government offices.
Life and career
Born in Lemont, Illinois, Pai ...
published the following piece of humorous verse concerning the pronunciation of his surname:
:''At one end stocky
Jessop Jessop is a surname, and may refer to:
* Bob Jessop (born 1946), British Marxist theoretician
* Carolyn Jessop (born 1968), American author
* Charles Minshall Jessop, mathematician
* Christine Jessop, Canadian child murdered in 1984
* Clytie Jes ...
frowned,''
:''The human catapult''
:''Who wrecks the roofs of distant towns''
:''When set in his assault.''
:''His mate was that perplexing man''
:''We know as "Looshun-Gore",''
:''It isn’t spelt at all that way,''
:''We don’t know what it's for.''
:''But as with
Cholmondeley and
St. John''
:''The alphabet is mixed,''
:''And Yankees cannot help but ask -''
:''"Why don't you get it fixed?"''
[Alan Gibson (1989) ''The Cricket Captains of England'', The Pavilion Library, , p. 114]
References
External links
www.burkespeerage.comCricinfo ''Wisden'', 1955
H.D.G. Leveson Gower introducing English Test players on a British Pathe newsreel
{{DEFAULTSORT:Leveson-Gower, H D G
England Test cricket captains
Surrey cricket captains
Oxford University cricketers
Marylebone Cricket Club cricketers
Gentlemen cricketers
North v South cricketers
Free Foresters cricketers
Presidents of Surrey County Cricket Club
Cricket players and officials awarded knighthoods
Knights Bachelor
1873 births
1954 deaths
Henry Dudley Gresham Leveson-Gower
England cricket team selectors
Alumni of Magdalen College, Oxford
People educated at Winchester College
British Army personnel of World War I
Harlequins cricketers
Gentlemen of England cricketers
Oxford and Cambridge Universities cricketers
English cricketers
Surrey cricketers
H. D. G. Leveson Gower's XI cricketers
Lord Hawke's XI cricketers
C. I. Thornton's XI cricketers
Lord Londesborough's XI cricketers
P. F. Warner's XI cricketers
A. J. Webbe's XI cricketers
Oxford University Past and Present cricketers
Over 30s v Under 30s cricketers
Royal Army Service Corps officers
Marylebone Cricket Club South African Touring Team cricketers
Military personnel from Surrey
England Test cricketers