Group Otten
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The Otten Group ( nl, Groep Otten, GO) is a
political party A political party is an organization that coordinates candidates to compete in a particular country's elections. It is common for the members of a party to hold similar ideas about politics, and parties may promote specific ideological or p ...
in the
Netherlands ) , anthem = ( en, "William of Nassau") , image_map = , map_caption = , subdivision_type = Sovereign state , subdivision_name = Kingdom of the Netherlands , established_title = Before independence , established_date = Spanish Netherl ...
. It was formed following an internal conflict between
Henk Otten Henk Otten (born 30 May 1967) is a Dutch politician and economist. He has been a member of the Senate since June 2019. He was the co-founder of the party Forum for Democracy (FvD) along with Thierry Baudet. He served as FvD treasurer from 2016 t ...
, former
treasurer A treasurer is the person responsible for running the treasury of an organization. The significant core functions of a corporate treasurer include cash and liquidity management, risk management, and corporate finance. Government The treasury ...
and board member of
Forum for Democracy Forum for Democracy ( nl, Forum voor Democratie, FvD) is a right-wing populist Eurosceptic political party in the Netherlands that was founded as a think tank by Thierry Baudet and Henk Otten in 2016. The party first participated in elections ...
(FvD), and its leader
Thierry Baudet Thierry Henri Philippe Baudet (; born 28 January 1983) is a Dutch far-right politician, author and self-declared conspiracy theorist. He is the founder and leader of Forum for Democracy (FvD), and has been a member of the House of Representative ...
. The party currently has two seats in the Senate.


History


Internal conflicts within Forum for Democracy

After the establishment of Forum for Democracy in 2016, Otten and Baudet devoted themselves to the party's development. Shortly after its founding, the party managed to win two seats in the
2017 Dutch general election General elections were held in the Netherlands on Wednesday 15 March 2017 to elect all 150 members of the House of Representatives. The incumbent government of Prime Minister Mark Rutte was the first to serve a full term since 2002. The previ ...
. Further efforts led to a decisive victory two years later in the
2019 Dutch provincial elections Provincial elections were held in the Netherlands on 20 March 2019. Eligible voters elected the members of the Provincial States in the twelve provinces of the Netherlands. The elections were held on the same day as the 2019 Dutch water boards ele ...
, but the party was not able to form a coalition in any province. The parties involved blamed Baudet. His statements about social issues had been viewed by many as far right, racist and misogynistic; some of his tweets were also controversial. On 19 April 2019, Otten stepped forward in an interview with Dutch newspaper '' NRC Handelsblad''. In the interview, Otten criticised the party's course and Baudet's behaviour. The party leader was "not amused" by this public criticism. A few days later, two of the party's three board members, Baudet and Rob Rooken, accused Otten of taking money from the party treasury. The money in question was immediately deposited back to the party account by Otten. Otten resigned as a party member at the request of the other board members. During this period, Otten opted for media silence to prevent further harm to the party. In the
2019 Dutch senate election The 2019 election to the Senate of the Netherlands was held on 27 May 2019, two months after the provincial elections. Forum for Democracy, which took part for the first time, became the largest party. This was later undone by several party spli ...
, Otten was the party's lead candidate and intended group chairman. After the conflict, Otten renounced the group chairmanship. He was succeeded by Paul Cliteur, with whom he entered the Senate (together with ten brand new members of the Dutch parliament). Owing to suspicions of financial malpractices, Otten was expelled from the party on 24 July 2019. Otten immediately visited the media to speak out against the accusations, which he dismissed as defamation, slander. He claimed it was due to disagreements about the direction of the party. Otten also promised to make a declaration weigh defamation. In Dutch news program ''
Nieuwsuur Nieuwsuur (''News Hour'') is a Dutch current affairs television program produced for the NPO by the government broadcasters NOS and NTR. It is broadcast daily between 9.30 pm and 10 pm (9.30-10 pm at weekends) on NPO 2. The programme pays part ...
,'' Otten hinted at his further political aspirations with the possibility of establishing his own party for the first time.


Founding of the Otten Group

On 18 August 2019, Otten officially set up the new party. He was still looking for a suitable name for the party, but it would continue as Fractie-Otten for the time being. Two members of the Senate, former party spokesman Jeroen de Vries and Dorien Rookmaker, joined him because of the same dissatisfaction with the party's course. The three chose to keep their seats. There was even a possibility that the Otten Group could get a seat in the
European Parliament The European Parliament (EP) is one of the legislative bodies of the European Union and one of its seven institutions. Together with the Council of the European Union (known as the Council and informally as the Council of Ministers), it adopts ...
, as the seats in the parliament were redistributed after
Brexit Brexit (; a portmanteau of "British exit") was the withdrawal of the United Kingdom (UK) from the European Union (EU) at 23:00 GMT on 31 January 2020 (00:00 1 February 2020 CET).The UK also left the European Atomic Energy Community (EAEC ...
. The number of seats of FvD then increased from three to four seats. As Rookmaker was fourth on the Forum's candidates list for the
2019 European Parliament election The 2019 European Parliament election was held between 23 and 26 May 2019, the ninth parliamentary election since the first direct elections in 1979. A total of 751 Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) represent more than 512 million peop ...
, she still claimed the "Brexit seat" despite her canceled membership. Rookmaker joined the European Parliament on 1 February 2020. The situation in the provincial states was equally uneasy. Some members of the provincial states canceled their membership after expressing their dissatisfaction with the direction of FvD. Some even chose to join Otten's party, including North Holland member of the states Robert Baljeu. In an interview with the NOS, Otten said that he was expecting more FvD members to join his party.


Policies and beliefs

On its website and initial policy platform, Group Otten declares its main beliefs to be based on a “Triple-E” philosophy which stands for "Effective, Honest and Efficient" (''Effectief, Eerlijk en Efficiënt'' in Dutch). The party calls for more direct democracy, a smaller and less cumbersome but more focused government and political transparency. It also stands for more rational politics over what it describes as legislation created by "emotional debates" in the House of Representatives. The party also states that it wishes to prioritize the interests of Dutch citizens first.


Representation


Members of the Senate

* H. (Henk) Otten, parliamentary leader * J.W.E. (Jeroen) de Vries


Members of the States Provincial


See also

*
Party for the Future The Party for the Future (; ) was a short-lived political party in the Netherlands that had been active in the House of Representatives as the Krol/Van Kooten-Arissen Group (). Founded in May 2020, it had intended to participate in the 2021 ge ...
*
JA21 JA21 (, backronym for Juiste Antwoord 2021, or 'Right Answer 2021') is a political party in the Netherlands, currently active in the Senate as the Nanninga Group (). It was founded in December 2020 by Joost Eerdmans and Annabel Nanninga after ...


References


External links

* {{Political parties in the Netherlands Political parties in the Netherlands Liberal parties in the Netherlands Conservative parties in the Netherlands Conservative liberal parties Political parties established in 2019 2019 establishments in the Netherlands Eurosceptic parties in the Netherlands