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Grimston Park is a grade II* listed Georgian country house in Grimston,
North Yorkshire North Yorkshire is the largest ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county (lieutenancy area) in England, covering an area of . Around 40% of the county is covered by National parks of the United Kingdom, national parks, including most of ...
, England, some 1.7 miles (3 km) south of
Tadcaster Tadcaster is a market town and civil parish in the Selby district of North Yorkshire, England, east of the Great North Road, north-east of Leeds, and south-west of York. Its historical importance from Roman times onward was largely as the ...
. Since being owned by the Isherwood family, it has been converted into a number of luxury homes. The house is built on two storeys of Tadcaster limestone ashlar with a Welsh slate roof. It has a 7-bay frontage with a projecting portico, and a three-storey tower and a single-storey entrance lodge at each end. A limestone water tower in the grounds, designed like the house by
Decimus Burton Decimus Burton (30 September 1800 – 14 December 1881) was one of the foremost English architects and landscapers of the 19th century. He was the foremost Victorian architect in the Roman revival, Greek revival, Georgian neoclassical and Reg ...
, is also grade II listed.


History

In the early 1600s the Grimston estate belonged to the Stanhope family.
King James I James VI and I (James Charles Stuart; 19 June 1566 – 27 March 1625) was King of Scotland as James VI from 24 July 1567 and King of England and Ireland as James I from the union of the Scottish and English crowns on 24 March 1603 until ...
and subsequently
Anne of Denmark Anne of Denmark (; 12 December 1574 – 2 March 1619) was the wife of King James VI and I; as such, she was Queen of Scotland The monarchy of the United Kingdom, commonly referred to as the British monarchy, is the constitutional fo ...
stayed at Grimston in 1603 on the way south to accept the throne of England.Henry Ellis, ''Original Letters'', 1st series vol. 3 (London, 1824), p. 75. After some expensive litigation between members of the family over its ownership it passed to the Gascoignes of
Parlington Hall Parlington Hall was the seat of the Gascoigne family, Aberford near Leeds in West Yorkshire, England. The Parlington estate contains a number of features: the grade II* listed Triumphal Arch, designed by Thomas Leverton and built around the en ...
, Aberford. The estate and its previous building were bought in 1812 by
John Francis Cradock, 1st Baron Howden General John Francis Cradock, 1st Baron Howden (11 August 175926 July 1839) was a British peer, politician and soldier. Life He was son of John Cradock, Church of Ireland Archbishop of Dublin. In 1775 he was admitted to St John's College, Ca ...
. After his death it passed to his son
John Hobart Caradoc, 2nd Baron Howden John Hobart Caradoc, 2nd Baron Howden GCB KH (1799–1873), was Minister Plenipotentiary in the British Embassy at Madrid, Spain, 1850–1858. Family John Hobart Caradoc was the son of General John Cradock, 1st Baron Howden, GCB (11 August 1759 ...
who had served in the Diplomatic Service in Russia, where he married the Russian princess,
Catherine Bagration Princess Catherine Bagration (russian: Екатерина Павловна Багратион) née Skavronskaya (7 December 1783 – 21 May 1857 or 2 June 1857) was a Russian princess, married to general Pyotr Bagration. She was known for he ...
, the widow of
Pyotr Bagration Prince Pyotr Ivanovich Bagration (10 July 1765 – 24 September 1812) was a Georgian general and prince serving in the Russian Empire, prominent during the Napoleonic Wars. Bagration, a member of the Bagrationi dynasty, was born in Tbilisi. His ...
. The second baron commissioned
Decimus Burton Decimus Burton (30 September 1800 – 14 December 1881) was one of the foremost English architects and landscapers of the 19th century. He was the foremost Victorian architect in the Roman revival, Greek revival, Georgian neoclassical and Reg ...
to rebuild the house in 1839 as an "Italianate palace" with large pleasure grounds and a Riding School. Unfortunately the Howdens divorced after 11 years and the estate was sold in 1851 to fellow diplomat Albert Denison, 1st Baron Londesborough. The estate, comprising the Hall itself and 600 acres of parkland, together with the outlying farms making up a total of 2875 acres was bought in 1872 for £265,000 by John,
High Sheriff of Yorkshire The Sheriff is the oldest secular office under the Crown. Formerly the Sheriff was the principal law enforcement officer in the county but over the centuries most of the responsibilities associated with the post have been transferred elsewhere ...
in 1885 and son of wealthy cotton manufacturer and MP
John Fielden John Fielden (17 January 1784 – 29 May 1849) was a British industrialist and Radical Member of Parliament for Oldham (1832–1847). He entered Parliament to support William Cobbett, whose election as fellow-MP for Oldham he helped to bring ...
, known as "Honest John". He left it on his death in 1893 to his nephew
Thomas Thomas may refer to: People * List of people with given name Thomas * Thomas (name) * Thomas (surname) * Saint Thomas (disambiguation) * Thomas Aquinas (1225–1274) Italian Dominican friar, philosopher, and Doctor of the Church * Thomas the Ap ...
, MP for Middleton, who died unexpectedly at an early age in 1897. His eldest son, who inherited the estate, was Captain John Fielden, an Eton educated Army cavalry officer. Parts of the estate were used by the RAF for military purposes during the Second World War. In the late-1960s, the house and its contents went on the market. There was a sale catalogue in the library 'stacks' in
Temple Newsam Temple Newsam (historically Temple Newsham), () is a Tudor- Jacobean house in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England, with grounds landscaped by Capability Brown. The estate lends its name to the Temple Newsam ward of Leeds City Council, in which it ...
house up to the mid-1990s which may by now have been rehoused. Fully illustrated in colour, the catalogue showed Grimston Park mansion still in its full country house style. By the mid-1970s, the estate was bought by an organisation called 'Historic Productions' and the stables were converted to form a 'mediaeval banquet hall'. Local people and students from Leeds College of Music were hired to supply both music and meals. The singing waitresses were decked out in boldly pattern brocade dresses and served 'brose', 'manchet bread' and roast chicken legs. Music consisted of popular late Georgian and Victorian ballads, but the string and keyboard players did their best to introduce some authenticity. At this time, what must have been delightful Italianate gardens to one side of the house, were entirely and genuinely romantically, overgrown. The front lawns and the great iron gates had been well looked after and the famous double row of Augustan caesars was still standing. The house has since been sold and converted into 11 individual luxury residences, though the adjacent parkland still remains in the ownership of the Fielden family. Some outbuildings have been converted to workshops.


References

*


External links


Official website
{{coord, 53.8647, -1.2436, type:landmark_region:GB, display=title Grade II* listed buildings in North Yorkshire Country houses in North Yorkshire Decimus Burton buildings Houses completed in 1839 Selby District