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Gilles Perrault (born Jacques Peyroles; 9 March 1931) is a French writer and journalist.


Biography

Born in Paris, Perrault attended the Collège Stanislas de Paris and then studied at the
Institut d'études politiques An institute is an organisational body created for a certain purpose. They are often research organisations ( research institutes) created to do research on specific topics, or can also be a professional body. In some countries, institutes can ...
, eventually becoming a lawyer, a profession he worked in for five years. After the success of his essay ''Les parachutistes'' (1961), inspired by his military service in Algeria, he became a journalist and wrote articles about
Nehru Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru (; ; ; 14 November 1889 – 27 May 1964) was an Indian anti-colonial nationalist, secular humanist, social democrat— * * * * and author who was a central figure in India during the middle of the 20t ...
's India, the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo and the problems of African Americans in the United States. He then investigated less well-known aspects of World War II. Since 1961, he has lived in
Sainte-Marie-du-Mont, Manche Sainte-Marie-du-Mont () is a commune in the Manche department and in the region of Normandy in north-western France. The commune has 712 inhabitants (2019). Geography Saint-Marie-du-Mont is located in the southeast of the Cotentin Peninsula, j ...
, upon which he wrote the book ''Les gens d'ici'' ("''People from here''") ''Le Secret du jour J'' (1964) (''Secrets of D-Day'', 1974) won a prize from the Comité d'action de la Résistance and was an international bestseller. ''L'Orchestre rouge'' (1967) was even more successful. In 1969, Perrault published a spy novel, '' Le dossier 51''. In 1978, Perrault published ''Le Pull-over rouge'', a novel in which he criticized the method of investigation done by the French police around the 1974 death of an eight-year-old girl. Christian Ranucci, a French man, was executed by guillotine for the murder on 28 July 1976. Perrault's case, calling Ranucci's guilt into question, held a great influence in the debate upon
capital punishment in France Capital punishment in France (french: peine de mort en France) is banned by Article 66-1 of the Constitution of the French Republic, voted as a constitutional amendment by the Congress of the French Parliament on 19 February 2007 and simply stati ...
. It has reportedly had a notable impact upon a part of public opinion, having sold over 1 million copies.''50 ans de faits divers'', "Christian Ranucci : la vérité impossible"
Planète+ Planète+ (formerly Planète Câble) is a French television network that primarily broadcasts documentaries. It is owned by the Canal+ Group. It is available on digital terrestrial television Digital terrestrial television (DTTV or DTT, or ...
Justice, 13 July 2006.
Perrault was condemned twice, however, for his claims and papers about this case: in 1989 for having talked in a TV program of "abuse of authority" about the policemen in charge of the investigation (fined 30,000 francs to each person defamed at first instance, 40,000 on appeal in 1990, then 70,000 francs to each of the five plaintiffs on ''cassation'' in 1992, as well as the presenter); and in 2008 he and his publisher
Fayard Fayard (complete name: ''Librairie Arthème Fayard'') is a French Paris-based publishing house established in 1857. Fayard is controlled by Hachette Livre. In 1999, Éditions Pauvert became part of Fayard. Claude Durand was director of Fayard ...
were found guilty of defamation toward the Marseille police in the book ''L'Ombre de Christian Ranucci'' (fined 5,000 euros and his editor an equal sum, a decision confirmed on appeal in 2009 and granted 10,000 euros in damages to each of the four policemen defamed).Gilles Perrault et son éditeur condamnés pour diffamation
27 janvier 2009, La Provence In 1980, he created the TV series '' Julien Fontanes, magistrat'' with Jean Cosmos. In 1990, Perrault published ''Notre ami le roi'' (''Our Friend the King'', 1993) about the regime and human rights abuses of
Hassan II Hassan, Hasan, Hassane, Haasana, Hassaan, Asan, Hassun, Hasun, Hassen, Hasson or Hasani may refer to: People * Hassan (given name), Arabic given name and a list of people with that given name *Hassan (surname), Arabic, Jewish, Irish, and Scotti ...
, at the time king of
Morocco Morocco (),, ) officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is the westernmost country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It overlooks the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and has land borders with Algeria t ...
, who had until then been reported positively because of his close relations with the Western world. Perrault's book ''Le Garçon aux yeux gris'' (2001) was adapted by André Téchiné for the film '' Les Égarés''.


Bibliography

* ''Les parachutistes'', 1961 * ''Le Secret du Jour J'', 1964 (English translation: ''Secrets of D-Day'', Arthur Barker, 1965, and Little, Brown and Company, 1965) * ''L'orchestre rouge'', 1967 * '' Le dossier 51'', 1969 * ''Le Pull-over rouge'', 1978 () * ''Les gens d'ici'', 1981 * ''Un homme à part'', 1984 (''A Man Apart: the Life of Henri Curiel'', 1987 (pbk.) : ) *''Paris under the occupation'', Gilles Perrault,
Jean-Pierre Azéma Jean-Pierre Azéma (born 1937) is a French historian. Azéma is a member of the scientific counsel for the Institut François Mitterrand, an organisation founded by François Mitterrand with the goal of "contributing to the propagation of knowled ...
, Deutsch, 1989, * ''
Notre ami le roi Notre may refer to: *Notre language *André Le Nôtre * See also *Notre Dame (disambiguation) Notre Dame, French for "Our Lady", a title of Mary, mother of Jesus, most commonly refers to: * Notre-Dame de Paris, a cathedral in Paris, France * Un ...
'', 1990 (''Our Friend the King'', 1993 ) * ''Les jardins de l'Observatoire'', 1995 * ''Le garçon aux yeux gris'', 2001 * ''Go!'', 2002 * ''L'ombre de Christian Ranucci'', 2006 * ''
Checkpoint Charlie Checkpoint Charlie (or "Checkpoint C") was the best-known Berlin Wall crossing point between East Berlin and West Berlin during the Cold War (1947–1991), as named by the Western Allies. East German leader Walter Ulbricht agitated and maneu ...
'', 2008 * ''Dictionnaire amoureux de la Résistance'', 2014 * ''Grand-père'', 2016


References


External links


Biblioweb : biography, bibliography
(in French) {{DEFAULTSORT:Perrault, Gilles 1931 births Living people Writers from Paris French journalists Collège Stanislas de Paris alumni French male non-fiction writers