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Gilbert Adair (29 December 19448 December 2011) was a Scottish novelist, poet, film critic, and journalist.Stuart Jeffries and
Ronald Bergan Ronald Bergan (né Ginsberg, 2 November 1937 – 23 July 2020) was a South African-born British writer and historian. He was contributor to ''The Guardian'' (from 1989) and lecturer on film and other subjects as well as the author (or co-author) ...

Obituary: Gilbert Adair
''The Guardian'', 9 December 2011.
He was critically most famous for the "fiendish" translation of
Georges Perec Georges Perec (; 7 March 1936 – 3 March 1982) was a French novelist, filmmaker, documentalist, and essayist. He was a member of the Oulipo group. His father died as a soldier early in the Second World War and his mother was killed in the Hol ...
's
postmodern Postmodernism is an intellectual stance or Rhetorical modes, mode of discourseNuyen, A.T., 1992. The Role of Rhetorical Devices in Postmodernist Discourse. Philosophy & Rhetoric, pp.183–194. characterized by philosophical skepticism, skepticis ...
novel '' A Void'', in which the letter ''e'' is not used,Jake Kerridge
"Gilbert Adair: a man of many parts"
''The Telegraph'', 10 December 2011.
but was more widely known for the films adapted from his novels, including ''
Love and Death on Long Island ''Love and Death on Long Island'' is a 1997 British-Canadian film directed by Richard Kwietniowski and starring Jason Priestley, John Hurt, Fiona Loewi, Sheila Hancock and Anne Reid. The storyline of obsession somewhat resembles that of ''Death ...
'' (1997) and '' The Dreamers'' (2003).


Life and career

Adair was born in
Edinburgh Edinburgh ( ; gd, Dùn Èideann ) is the capital city of Scotland and one of its 32 Council areas of Scotland, council areas. Historically part of the county of Midlothian (interchangeably Edinburghshire before 1921), it is located in Lothian ...
but from 1968 to 1980 he lived in Paris. His early works of fiction included ''
Alice Through the Needle's Eye ''Alice Through the Needle's Eye: A Third Adventure for Lewis Carroll's Alice'' is a 1984 novel by Gilbert Adair that pays tribute to the work of Lewis Carroll through a further adventure of the eponymous fictional heroine, told in Carroll's ...
'' (following ''
Alice's Adventures in Wonderland ''Alice's Adventures in Wonderland'' (commonly ''Alice in Wonderland'') is an 1865 English novel by Lewis Carroll. It details the story of a young girl named Alice who falls through a rabbit hole into a fantasy world of anthropomorphic creature ...
'' and ''
Through the Looking-Glass ''Through the Looking-Glass, and What Alice Found There'' (also known as ''Alice Through the Looking-Glass'' or simply ''Through the Looking-Glass'') is a novel published on 27 December 1871 (though indicated as 1872) by Lewis Carroll and the ...
'') and ''Peter Pan and the Only Children'' (following ''
Peter and Wendy ''Peter Pan; or, the Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up'' or ''Peter and Wendy'', often known simply as ''Peter Pan'', is a work by J. M. Barrie, in the form of a 1904 play and a 1911 novel. Both versions tell the story of Peter Pan, a mischievous l ...
''). He won the
Author's Club First Novel Award The Authors' Club Best First Novel Award is awarded by the Authors' Club to the most promising first novel of the year, written by a British author and published in the UK during the calendar year preceding the year in which the award is presented. ...
in 1988 for his novel '' The Holy Innocents''. From 1992 to 1996 he wrote the "Scrutiny" column for ''
The Sunday Times ''The Sunday Times'' is a British newspaper whose circulation makes it the largest in Britain's quality press market category. It was founded in 1821 as ''The New Observer''. It is published by Times Newspapers Ltd, a subsidiary of News UK, whi ...
''. During 1998 and 1999 he was the chief film critic of ''
The Independent on Sunday ''The Independent'' is a British online newspaper. It was established in 1986 as a national morning printed paper. Nicknamed the ''Indy'', it began as a broadsheet and changed to tabloid format in 2003. The last printed edition was published ...
'', where in 1999 he also wrote a year-long column called "The Guillotine". In 1995 he won the
Scott Moncrieff Translation Prize The Scott Moncrieff Prize, named after the translator C. K. Scott Moncrieff, is an annual £2,000 literary prize for French to English translation, awarded to one or more translators every year for a full-length work deemed by the Translators Ass ...
for his book ''
A Void ''A Void'', translated from the original French ( "The Disappearance"), is a 300-page French lipogrammatic novel, written in 1969 by Georges Perec, entirely without using the letter '' e'', following Oulipo constraints. Translations It was tr ...
'', which is a translation of the French book ''La Disparition'' by
Georges Perec Georges Perec (; 7 March 1936 – 3 March 1982) was a French novelist, filmmaker, documentalist, and essayist. He was a member of the Oulipo group. His father died as a soldier early in the Second World War and his mother was killed in the Hol ...
. The original book contains no instances of the letter ''e''; Adair translated it with the same limitation. His works are compared to those of
Julian Barnes Julian Patrick Barnes (born 19 January 1946) is an English writer. He won the Man Booker Prize in 2011 with ''The Sense of an Ending'', having been shortlisted three times previously with '' Flaubert's Parrot'', '' England, England'', and ''Art ...
,
A. S. Byatt Dame Antonia Susan Duffy ( Drabble; born 24 August 1936), known professionally by her former marriage name as A. S. Byatt ( ), is an English critic, novelist, poet and short story writer. Her books have been widely translated, into more than t ...
and
Patrick Gale Patrick Evelyn Hugh Sadler Gale (born 31 January 1962) is a British novelist. Early life Gale was born in 1962 on the Isle of Wight, the youngest of four children. His father was the prison governor of HM Prison Camp Hill on the Isle of Wight ...
. His book ''Flickers: A History of the Cinema in 100 Images'' was admired by
David Foster Wallace David Foster Wallace (February 21, 1962 – September 12, 2008) was an American novelist, short story writer, essayist, and university professor of English and creative writing. Wallace is widely known for his 1996 novel '' Infinite Jest'', whi ...
. The film ''Love and Death on Long Island'' (1997), directed by
Richard Kwietniowski Richard Kwietniowski (born 17 March 1957) is an English film director and screenwriter of Polish descent. During the 1980s he was a film lecturer at Bulmershe College of Higher Education (now Bulmershe Court in Reading, Berkshire. He has direc ...
, was based on his 1990 novel of the same name. The film '' The Dreamers'' (2003) directed by
Bernardo Bertolucci Bernardo Bertolucci (; 16 March 1941 – 26 November 2018) was an Italian film director and screenwriter with a career that spanned 50 years. Considered one of the greatest directors in Italian cinema, Bertolucci's work achieved international ...
, with a script by Adair, was based on his book ''The Holy Innocents'', which Adair revised and re-released under the same title as the film. Adair collaborated on the screenplays of several Raúl Ruiz films: '' The Territory'' (1981), ''
Klimt Gustav Klimt (July 14, 1862 – February 6, 1918) was an Austrian symbolist painter and one of the most prominent members of the Vienna Secession movement. Klimt is noted for his paintings, murals, sketches, and other objets d'art. Klimt's pri ...
'' (2006) and '' A Closed Book'' (2010)."The rubicon and the rubik cube: Exile, paradox and Raúl Ruiz"
, ''Sight & Sound'', Winter 1981/1982.
Adair was
gay ''Gay'' is a term that primarily refers to a homosexual person or the trait of being homosexual. The term originally meant 'carefree', 'cheerful', or 'bright and showy'. While scant usage referring to male homosexuality dates to the late 1 ...
, though he rarely talked about the matter, not wishing to be labelled. "Obviously there are gay themes in a lot of my novels," he said in an interview soon before he died, "but I really wouldn't be happy to be thought of as a 'Gay Writer' ... Being gay hasn't defined my life." At the end of his life, he lived in London. Adair died from a brain haemorrhage on 8 December 2011, at age 66, 13 months after suffering a stroke which blinded him."My dying friend found kindness to be the rule, not the exception"
''The Observer'', 10 December 2011
He was writing a stage version of ''Love and Death on Long Island'', which was being developed by producers New Gods and Heroes, at the time of his death.


Bibliography


Fiction

*''
Alice Through the Needle's Eye ''Alice Through the Needle's Eye: A Third Adventure for Lewis Carroll's Alice'' is a 1984 novel by Gilbert Adair that pays tribute to the work of Lewis Carroll through a further adventure of the eponymous fictional heroine, told in Carroll's ...
'' (1984) *''Peter Pan and the Only Children'' (1987) *'' The Holy Innocents'' (1988) – winner of the
Author's Club First Novel Award The Authors' Club Best First Novel Award is awarded by the Authors' Club to the most promising first novel of the year, written by a British author and published in the UK during the calendar year preceding the year in which the award is presented. ...
, a tale of sexual obsession set against the backdrop of the
Paris Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. Si ...
street riots of 1968. *''
Love and Death on Long Island ''Love and Death on Long Island'' is a 1997 British-Canadian film directed by Richard Kwietniowski and starring Jason Priestley, John Hurt, Fiona Loewi, Sheila Hancock and Anne Reid. The storyline of obsession somewhat resembles that of ''Death ...
'' (1990) *''The Death of the Author'' (1992) – a black satire of contemporary theoretical cultishness and a metaphysical murder mystery *''The Key of the Tower'' (1997) *'' A Closed Book'' (1999) – a literary thriller about a prize-winning novelist left blind after a serious car accident. *''Buenas Noches, Buenos Aires'' (2003) – the story of Gideon, a young Englishman in 1980s Paris, on the verge of sexual discovery *''The Dreamers'' (2003) - the revised version of his 1988 novel, ''The Holy Innocents''.


Evadne Mount trilogy

#'' The Act of Roger Murgatroyd'' (2006) – a murder mystery set in the 1930s on
Dartmoor Dartmoor is an upland area in southern Devon, England. The moorland and surrounding land has been protected by National Park status since 1951. Dartmoor National Park covers . The granite which forms the uplands dates from the Carboniferous P ...
#''
A Mysterious Affair of Style ''A Mysterious Affair of Style'' is a whodunit mystery novel by British writer Gilbert Adair, first published in 2007. A homage to the Golden Age of Detective Fiction in general and Agatha Christie in particular, the novel is a sequel to Adair's ...
'' (2007) #'' And Then There Was No One'' (2009)


Non-fiction

*''Frog Specialist Marketing Poem (Writers Forum) 1984 *''A Night at the Pictures'' (with Nick Roddick) (1985) *''Myths & Memories'' (1986) *''Hollywood's Vietnam'' (1981) *''The Postmodernist Always Rings Twice'' (1992) *''Wonder Tales: Six French Stories of Enchantment'' (editor with
Marina Warner Dame Marina Sarah Warner, (born 9 November 1946) is an English historian, mythographer, art critic, novelist and short story writer. She is known for her many non-fiction books relating to feminism and myth. She has written for many publicat ...
) (1995) *''Flickers: An Illustrated Celebration of 100 Years of Cinema'' (1995) *''Surfing the Zeitgeist'' (1997; an anthology of his ''
Sunday Times ''The Sunday Times'' is a British newspaper whose circulation makes it the largest in Britain's quality press market category. It was founded in 1821 as ''The New Observer''. It is published by Times Newspapers Ltd, a subsidiary of News UK, w ...
'' "Scrutiny" columns) *''Movies'' (editor) (1999) *''The Real Tadzio'' (2001) – a biography of the boy (
Baron Baron is a rank of nobility or title of honour, often hereditary, in various European countries, either current or historical. The female equivalent is baroness. Typically, the title denotes an aristocrat who ranks higher than a lord or kn ...
Władysław Moes Władysław Gerard Jan Nepomuk Marya Moes (17 November 1900 – 17 December 1986) was a Polish landowner and has been claimed as the inspiration for the character Tadzio in Thomas Mann’s novella ''Death in Venice'', which was filmed as ''Death ...
) who inspired
Thomas Mann Paul Thomas Mann ( , ; ; 6 June 1875 – 12 August 1955) was a German novelist, short story writer, social critic, philanthropist, essayist, and the 1929 Nobel Prize in Literature laureate. His highly symbolic and ironic epic novels and novell ...
's ''
Death in Venice ''Death in Venice ''(German: ''Der Tod in Venedig'') is a novella by German author Thomas Mann, published in 1912. It presents an ennobled writer who visits Venice and is liberated, uplifted, and then increasingly obsessed by the sight of a Poli ...
''.


Screenplay

*'' The Dreamers'' (2003) – the film adaptation of his 1988 novel, ''The Holy Innocents''.


Translations

*''Letters'' by
François Truffaut François Roland Truffaut ( , ; ; 6 February 1932 – 21 October 1984) was a French film director, screenwriter, producer, actor, and film critic. He is widely regarded as one of the founders of the French New Wave. After a career of more th ...
(1990) (also editor) *''
A Void ''A Void'', translated from the original French ( "The Disappearance"), is a 300-page French lipogrammatic novel, written in 1969 by Georges Perec, entirely without using the letter '' e'', following Oulipo constraints. Translations It was tr ...
'' by
Georges Perec Georges Perec (; 7 March 1936 – 3 March 1982) was a French novelist, filmmaker, documentalist, and essayist. He was a member of the Oulipo group. His father died as a soldier early in the Second World War and his mother was killed in the Hol ...
(1994) — winner of the
Scott Moncrieff Translation Prize The Scott Moncrieff Prize, named after the translator C. K. Scott Moncrieff, is an annual £2,000 literary prize for French to English translation, awarded to one or more translators every year for a full-length work deemed by the Translators Ass ...
*'' Zazie in the Metro'' by
Raymond Queneau Raymond Queneau (; 21 February 1903 – 25 October 1976) was a French novelist, poet, critic, editor and co-founder and president of Oulipo ('' Ouvroir de littérature potentielle''), notable for his wit and cynical humour. Biography Queneau w ...
(2000) (introduction)


Notes


References


External links

* * * *
BFI
{{DEFAULTSORT:Adair, Gilbert 1944 births 2011 deaths Scottish film critics British Poetry Revival French–English translators British gay writers Writers from Edinburgh 20th-century Scottish writers 21st-century Scottish writers 20th-century translators 21st-century translators British male novelists 20th-century British male writers 21st-century British male writers Scottish LGBT poets