Gehenna (band)
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Gehenna is a Norwegian
black metal Black metal is an extreme metal, extreme subgenre of heavy metal music. Common traits include Tempo#Beats per minute, fast tempos, a Screaming (music)#Black metal, shrieking vocal style, heavily distorted Electric guitar, guitars played with t ...
band.


History

Gehenna were formed in January 1993 by original members
Sanrabb Morten Furuly (born 13 November 1975), also known as Sanrabb, is a Norwegian black metal musician and one of the founding members of black/death metal Death metal is an extreme subgenre of heavy metal music. It typically employs heavily dis ...
, Dolgar, and Sir Vereda.''Biography''
, accessed on 17 January 2013.
After their first demo, entitled ''Black Seared Heart'', Sir Vereda left the band due to legal problems, and was replaced by Dirge Rep. The band also enlisted Svartalv as bass player during this time. In 1994, Necromantic Gallery Productions released Gehenna's first 7" EP ''Ancestor of the Darkly Sky'', and the band signed and cancelled a deal with
No Fashion Records No Fashion Records was a Swedish record label (a sublabel of MNW Music) which focused on extreme metal. It was located in Stockholm and was active from 1992 to 2004. It was founded by the Swedish zine editor Tomas Nyqvist. Bands *A Canorous Quint ...
; they entered a studio to record a full-length album in January 1994, but it was "cancelled due to NFR's lack of money". Three uncompleted songs from this studio session appear on the re-release of the ''Black Seared Heart'' demo via Holycaust Records. They played at "the legendary Zonen concert, which led to the appearance on the now 'cult' norwegian Black Metal documentary 'Det Svarte Alvor'". Gehenna were joined by Sarcana in 1994 and played at a festival held at Lusa Lottes Metal Pub, Oslo, with
Dark Funeral Dark Funeral is a Swedish black metal band from Stockholm, founded by guitarists Blackmoon and Lord Ahriman in 1993. They emerged during the second wave of black metal. Their lyrical themes have traditionally pertained to Satanism and anti-Chr ...
,
Gorgoroth Gorgoroth is a Norwegian black metal band based in Bergen. It was formed in 1992 by guitarist Infernus, who is also the only original member remaining, and the band have since released nine studio albums. Gorgoroth are a Satanic band and have ...
,
Dissection Dissection (from Latin ' "to cut to pieces"; also called anatomization) is the dismembering of the body of a deceased animal or plant to study its anatomical structure. Autopsy is used in pathology and forensic medicine to determine the cause o ...
and Enslaved. They signed with both
Head Not Found Head Not Found is a Norwegian record label, a sublabel of Voices Music & Entertainment, specializing in various heavy metal subgenres. They describe the genres as Black, Death, Doom, Thrash, Gothic, Viking Metal and Ambient. Their parent label is ...
and Cacophonous Records; the former released their ''
First Spell ''First Spell'' is the second EP by the Norwegian black metal Black metal is an extreme subgenre of heavy metal music. Common traits include fast tempos, a shrieking vocal style, heavily distorted guitars played with tremolo picking, ...
'' EP, the latter released Gehenna's first full-length, ''
Seen Through the Veils of Darkness ''Seen Through the Veils of Darkness (The Second Spell)'' is the first full-length album by the Norwegian black metal band Gehenna. A vinyl LP version, limited to 1000 copies, was released in 1995 by Necromantic Gallery Productions. Track listi ...
'', in 1995. This record featured a guest appearance by Garm of
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and
Ulver Ulver (Norwegian for "wolves") is a Norwegian experimental electronica band founded in 1993, by vocalist Kristoffer Rygg. Their early works, such as debut album '' Bergtatt'', were categorised as folklore-influenced black metal, but the band h ...
doing vocals on the track ''Vinterriket''. In 1996, Gehenna released their second full-length album, '' Malice'', and Svartalv left the band. Noctifer replaced him but left to be replaced by E.N.Death. The band performed at the Under the Black Sun festival and toured Europe with
Marduk Marduk (Cuneiform: dAMAR.UTU; Sumerian: ''amar utu.k'' "calf of the sun; solar calf"; ) was a god from ancient Mesopotamia and patron deity of the city of Babylon. When Babylon became the political center of the Euphrates valley in the time of ...
and
Mysticum Mysticum is a Norwegian industrial black metal band from Asker. They formed in 1992 under the name Sabazios, but changed shortly after with the demo release of "Medusa's Tears" in 1993. They are known as pioneers of the industrial black metal s ...
. In 1997, Sarcana and Dirge Rep both left the band and were replaced by Damien and Blod. Gehenna signed with Moonfog Productions, who released the EP '' Deadlights'' and the album ''
Adimiron Black ''Adimiron Black'' is the third full-length album by the Norwegian black metal band Gehenna. It was their Moonfog Productions debut. This recording marked a different sound for the band, as this record has more of a heavier and death metal infl ...
'' (featuring Sarcana on the title track and "Eater of the Dead") in 1998. Damien left the band in 1998. They performed with
Dødheimsgard Dødheimsgard (also known as DHG) is a Norwegian extreme metal band formed in 1994. Dødheimsgard originally played black metal, but 1999's ''666 International'' saw them change their style into experimental and avant-garde/industrial metal. In 2 ...
and Gorgoroth in Oslo. In 2000, Gehenna released ''
Murder Murder is the unlawful killing of another human without justification (jurisprudence), justification or valid excuse (legal), excuse, especially the unlawful killing of another human with malice aforethought. ("The killing of another person wit ...
'' and played in Mexico City. E.N.Death left the band, Nekro joined and left them, Amok and Kine joined Gehenna, and Blod left and was replaced by S.Winter. The band planned to record their next album in July 2002, but the actual recordings took place in 2004, after Dolgar's return to Gehenna.''News''
, accessed on 14 January 2013.
The album, titled '' WW'', was released in 2005, featuring a guest appearance by
Frost Frost is a thin layer of ice on a solid surface, which forms from water vapor in an above-freezing atmosphere coming in contact with a solid surface whose temperature is below freezing, and resulting in a phase change from water vapor (a gas) ...
. Gehenna performed at By:larm Stavanger, Zone Trondheim,
Inferno Metal Festival Inferno Metal Festival is an annual extreme metal festival that takes place every year during Easter in Oslo, Norway. The festival was founded by Borknagar guitarist Jens F. Ryland in cooperation with Radar Booking in 2001 and takes place at Rocke ...
and Codevilla, Thunder Road (Milano). S.Winter and Kine left the band. In 2006, Gehenna signed with ANP Records. Dirge Rep returned as a live session member, and Martin joined as a live session member. They performed with Thundra at Tribute, Sandnes. In 2007, the previous contract signed with ANP Records was cancelled, and Dirge Rep became a full-time member again. The band performed with Mayhem at Folken, Stavanger and planned a new album. In 2008, Gehenna announced that they had signed with Norwegian-based Indie Recordings. In 2009 Skinndød replaced Amok as guitarist in Gehenna. In 2012, Dirge Rep left the band again after their show at the Wacken Open Air festival in Germany and was immediately replaced by Slaktaren. In 2013, five years after signing to Indie Recordings, Gehenna finally recorded and released a new album called Unravel. This was Skinndød and Slaktaren's first recordings for Gehenna and the band's first album to feature Sanrabb as the only lead vocalist. Dolgar left after the album was finished and was replaced by Byting, with Sanrabb taking all further vocal duties.


Musical style

Jackie Smit of '' Chronicles of Chaos'' called Gehenna's second album, '' Malice'', "a sterling example of
symphonic black metal Symphonic black metal is a subgenre of black metal that emerged in the 1990s and incorporates symphonic and orchestral elements. Notable symphonic black metal bands include Cradle Of Filth, Dimmu Borgir, Emperor, and Carach Angren. History ...
". According to Sanrabb, the album was "more influenced by the music we listen to ourselves, which basically is
classical music Classical music generally refers to the art music of the Western world, considered to be distinct from Western folk music or popular music traditions. It is sometimes distinguished as Western classical music, as the term "classical music" also ...
and straight-forward heavy metal".''Sanrabb & Terrorizer''
, accessed on 17 January 2013.
Gehenna broke with symphonic black metal after that album. According to Smit, ''
Murder Murder is the unlawful killing of another human without justification (jurisprudence), justification or valid excuse (legal), excuse, especially the unlawful killing of another human with malice aforethought. ("The killing of another person wit ...
'' was "a misguided attempt at a
death metal Death metal is an extreme subgenre of heavy metal music. It typically employs heavily distorted and low-tuned guitars, played with techniques such as palm muting and tremolo picking; deep growling vocals; aggressive, powerful drumming, feat ...
record", which disappointed many fans of the band's earlier style. The vocals on that album were closer to shoutings typical for
thrash metal Thrash metal (or simply thrash) is an extreme subgenre of heavy metal music characterized by its overall aggression and often fast tempo.Kahn-Harris, Keith, ''Extreme Metal: Music and Culture on the Edge'', pp. 2–3, 9. Oxford: Berg, 2007, . ...
than to the high screams typical for Norwegian black metal. In 2002, the band announced that the following album would be "a bit more melodic and
keyboard Keyboard may refer to: Text input * Keyboard, part of a typewriter * Computer keyboard ** Keyboard layout, the software control of computer keyboards and their mapping ** Keyboard technology, computer keyboard hardware and firmware Music * Musi ...
-based than the last two", and that "people who liked the first three albums will be into the new material". Yet '' WW'' was "not so much a black metal phoenix rising from the ashes, but a band completely redefining their philosophy toward songwriting choosing to throw its lot in with the grim sounds of
Darkthrone Darkthrone is a Norwegian extreme metal band from Kolbotn, Akershus. Formed in 1986 as a death metal band named Black Death, in 1991 Darkthrone embraced a black metal style influenced by Bathory and Celtic Frost and became one of the leadin ...
and
Burzum Burzum (; ) was a Norwegian music project founded by Varg Vikernes in 1991. Although Burzum never played live performances, it became a part of the early Norwegian black metal scene and is considered one of the most influential acts in black m ...
. Indeed the record's harsh, raw guitar tone is very similar to the one that gave Hvis Lyset Tar Oss such a maleficent feel, while Dolgar's vocals drip with an unnerving and coarse hatred as the band hammer out their themes of war and destruction at a frenetic pace."


Lyrics and ideology

Gehenna are mostly "about music. This means that the actual lyrics are something we add. Of course, we start out with the music, so it's basically for the music." Many of the lyrics and philosophies are based on Sanrabb's personal Satanic beliefs, "but this does not affect all the lyrics. We wouldn't really fit into the label black metal. Well, we could, but we choose not to label ourselves, which is a new thing to be into nowadays, but anyway... The thing is, it's not purely based on Satanic beliefs or politics or whatever. Because we don't want to deal in propaganda for this or that. It's about music, it is - as I said - a medium for our thoughts and feelings. It is also ever-changing. I think that we haven't really put ourselves in a spot where we can't get out if we want to, so to speak. My view, when it comes to
Satan Satan,, ; grc, ὁ σατανᾶς or , ; ar, شيطانالخَنَّاس , also known as Devil in Christianity, the Devil, and sometimes also called Lucifer in Christianity, is an non-physical entity, entity in the Abrahamic religions ...
, is not that he is a 'nice guy'. I do believe in a personified Satan, but not in physical form. But the thing is, if you summon something that is totally and utterly 100% evil, which Satan is supposed to be, absolutely no good will come of it. A lot of people into Satanism have a tendency to say that Satan will serve them, Satan will do this, Satan will do that... Satan will do nothing! Satan hates everything, Satan hates every human being. It's just about being a part of this power. It's nothing that you become, it's something you are, I think, which is my personal belief. To quote
Euronymous Øystein Aarseth (; 22 March 1968 – 10 August 1993), better known by his stage name Euronymous, was a Norwegian musician and a founder of and central figure in the early Norwegian black metal scene. He was a co-founder and guitarist of the N ...
, 'We are but slaves to the one with horns'. Some people will probably say 'That's pretty silly, because there's no use worshipping someone who hates you', But it's not necessarily about worship. Either way, you don't have to like it, but you are who you are. It's just something that comes very naturally to me. I don't think Satan's a nice guy, though." The lyrics on ''WW'' are about war.


Members

Current * Sanrabb – lead guitars, vocals (1993-present), keyboards (2006-present) * Skinndød – guitars (2011-present) * Slátrarinn – drums (2012-present) Former * Svartalv – bass (1993–1996) * Dolgar – bass (2000–2012), keyboards (2006–2012), vocals (1993–2012), rhythm guitars (1993–2000) * Dirge Rep – drums (1993–1997, 2006–2012), tambourine (1995) * Sir Vereda – drums, percussion (1993) * Sarcana – keyboards, organ (1994–1997) * Noctifer – bass (1996) * E.N. Death – bass (1996–2000) * Blod – drums, percussion (1998–2001, died 2018) * Damien – keyboards (1998–1999) * Amok – guitars (2000–2011) * Kine Hult – keyboards (2000–2005) * S. Winter – drums (2001–2005) * Byting – bass (2013–2017)


Timeline


Discography


Demos

* ''
Black Seared Heart ''Black Seared Heart'' is compilation of very early recordings by the Norwegian black metal band Gehenna The Valley of Hinnom ( he, , lit=Valley of the son of Hinnom, translit=Gēʾ ḇen-Hīnnōm) is a historic valley surrounding Ancient ...
'' - Necromantic Gallery Productions (1993) * ''Black Seared Heart'' (Re-Release of BSH Demo, with bonus tracks) - Holycaust Records (1996)


EPs

* ''Ancestor of the Darkly Sky'' (1993) * ''
First Spell ''First Spell'' is the second EP by the Norwegian black metal Black metal is an extreme subgenre of heavy metal music. Common traits include fast tempos, a shrieking vocal style, heavily distorted guitars played with tremolo picking, ...
'' –
Head Not Found Records Head Not Found is a Norwegian record label, a sublabel of Voices Music & Entertainment, specializing in various heavy metal subgenres. They describe the genres as Black, Death, Doom, Thrash, Gothic, Viking Metal and Ambient. Their parent label is ...
(1994) * '' Deadlights'' – Moonfog Productions (1998)


Studio albums

* ''
Seen Through the Veils of Darkness ''Seen Through the Veils of Darkness (The Second Spell)'' is the first full-length album by the Norwegian black metal band Gehenna. A vinyl LP version, limited to 1000 copies, was released in 1995 by Necromantic Gallery Productions. Track listi ...
(The Second Spell)'' – Cacophonous Records (1995) * '' Malice (Our Third Spell)'' – Cacophonous Records (1996) * ''
Adimiron Black ''Adimiron Black'' is the third full-length album by the Norwegian black metal band Gehenna. It was their Moonfog Productions debut. This recording marked a different sound for the band, as this record has more of a heavier and death metal infl ...
'' – Moonfog Productions (1998) * ''
Murder Murder is the unlawful killing of another human without justification (jurisprudence), justification or valid excuse (legal), excuse, especially the unlawful killing of another human with malice aforethought. ("The killing of another person wit ...
'' – Moonfog Productions (2000) * '' WW'' – Moonfog Productions (2005) * ''Unravel'' – Indie Recordings (2013)


Compilation albums

* "Transilvanian Hunger" on ''
Darkthrone Holy Darkthrone ''Darkthrone Holy Darkthrone'' is a tribute album to the Norwegian black metal band Darkthrone, with contributions from other leading Norwegian black metal bands. This album was released in 1998 by Moonfog Productions to mark the band's 10th an ...
'' – Moonfog Productions (1998) * "Crucified One" on ''Moonfog 2000 – A Different Perspective'' – Moonfog Productions (2000) * "Cursed in Eternity" on ''
Originators of the Northern Darkness – A Tribute to Mayhem ''Originators of the Northern Darkness'' is a tribute album to the Norwegian black metal band Mayhem, with contributions from some of the leading bands in the black metal and death metal scenes. All the songs were recorded between 1998 and 2000 i ...
'' –
Avantgarde Music Avantgarde Music is an Italian record label, formed as a continuation of Obscure Plasma Records, focusing on black and doom metal artists. The label had a sub-label called Wounded Love Records, which has released albums by Dolorian and Taake. A ...
(2001)


References


External links


Official website

Official MySpace page

Gehenna
on Moonfog Productions website {{DEFAULTSORT:Gehenna Norwegian black metal musical groups Norwegian death metal musical groups Musical groups established in 1993 1993 establishments in Norway Musical quartets Musical groups from Stavanger