Gyula Gózon
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Gyula Gózon (19 April 1885 – 8 October 1972) was a Hungarian actor and comedian.


Life

Gyula Gózon was born on 19 April 1885, in Érsekújvár, but grew up in
Esztergom Esztergom ( ; german: Gran; la, Solva or ; sk, Ostrihom, known by alternative names) is a city with county rights in northern Hungary, northwest of the capital Budapest. It lies in Komárom-Esztergom County, on the right bank of the river Dan ...
. With the mentoring of his brother, he could fulfill his dream of learning to be a singer actor at the actor school of Szidi Rákosi in Budapest. After graduating, he joins a group touring the southern part of the country, often working under harsh conditions, changing location and repertory often. During this period he has the chance to polish his prosaic capabilities, one that was omitted in Rákosi's school. After playing in
Târgu Mureş Târgu (Romanian for "the market") starts off the names of several places in Romania: * Târgu Bujor * Târgu Cărbunești * Târgu Frumos * Târgu Gânguleşti *Târgu Jiu * Târgu Lăpuș * Târgu Logreşti * Târgu Mureș *Târgu Neamț * Târgu ...
and
Miercurea Ciuc Miercurea Ciuc (; hu, Csíkszereda, ; german: Szeklerburg) is the county seat of Harghita County, Romania. It lies in the Székely Land, a mainly Hungarian-speaking ethno-cultural region in eastern Transylvania, and is situated in the Olt Ri ...
, he gains the attention of Miklós Erdélyi, the director of Oradea's theater, who offers him contract in 1904. He plays here for six years, and befriends
Gyula Kabos Gyula Kabos (19 March 1887, Budapest – 6 October 1941, New York) was a Hungarian actor and comedian, widely known for his comedic movie roles in the late 1930s. Biography Early years Kabos was born on 19 March 1887, in Budapest as Gyul ...
, forming a lifelong comradeship, and comedic duo. In 1912 Endre Nagy offers him to join his newly forming Cabaret (Apolló theatre) in Budapest, followed by years working in the Népopera and Király Theatre. Gózon accepted his first movie role in 1914 (the silent film ''A becsapott újságíró''), appearing nearly a hundred during his lifetime. In 1917 he marries Lili Berky, with whom he starts the Muskátli Cabaret, often appearing on stage together. After the venture failed in 1920, he joins the Belvárosi Theatre in 1927, followed by the Új Theatre two years later. With Gyula Kabos he gets a role in ''Kék Bálvány'', Hungary's first major motion picture, and like his mate, Gózon quickly becomes a much used actor of the emerging movie industry, appearing in the first hits of Budapest's theatres, like ''Hyppolit a lakáj'' or ''Meseautó''. In 1935, along with his wife, he is contracted to the National Theatre). On the account of Jew-laws, he is banned from work in 1941, followed by years of hiding in his Rákosliget home during
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposing ...
. In 1945 Gózon re-joins the National Theatre, enjoying a second flowering of his career for a decade. After his wife's death in 1958, the health of the now 73-year-old actor began to fail, and seven years after his last appearance in the National Theatre, he died on 8 October 1972.


Legacy

Gyula Gózon is one of the few entertainers who could be successful and active all along the years of the
Monarchy A monarchy is a government#Forms, form of government in which a person, the monarch, is head of state for life or until abdication. The legitimacy (political)#monarchy, political legitimacy and authority of the monarch may vary from restric ...
, the Horthy regime, and the
Communist rule A communist state, also known as a Marxist–Leninist state, is a one-party state that is administered and governed by a communist party guided by Marxism–Leninism. Marxism–Leninism was the state ideology of the Soviet Union, the Cominte ...
. Throughout his long career, he appeared in over 90 movies (including silent ones), and was both a pioneer and master of the Hungarian Cabaret. He received the
Kossuth Prize The Kossuth Prize ( hu, Kossuth-díj) is a state-sponsored award in Hungary, named after the Hungarian politician and revolutionist Lajos Kossuth. The Prize was established in 1948 (on occasion of the centenary of the March 15th revolution, the ...
in 1954. His former home in Rákosliget is now home to the Gózon Gyula Repertory Theater, opened in 2005.


Filmography

*1914 ''A becsapott újságíró'' (silent) *1931 ''A kék bálvány'' *1931 ''
Hyppolit, a lakáj ''Hyppolit, the Butler'' ( hu, Hyppolit, a lakáj) is a 1931 black-and-white Hungarian film comedy of manners about an upwardly mobile family hiring a butler who previously worked for aristocratic families. It was the second full sound film pro ...
'' *1932 ''Tavaszi zápor'' *1932 ''Csókolj meg, édes'' *1933 ''Pardon tévedtem'' *1933 ''Rákóczi induló'' * '' A Night in Venice'' (1934) *1933 ''Mindent a nőért'' *1934 ' *1934 '' Az új rokon'' * '' The Dream Car'' (1934) *1934 ''Lila akác'' * '' Romance of Ida'' (1934) *1934 ''Iglói diákok'' *1934 ''Emmy'' *1934 ''Márciusi mese'' *1935 ''Köszönöm, hogy elgázolt'' *1935 ''Szerelmi álmok'' *1935 '' Villa for Sale'' *1935 ''Budai cukrászda'' *1935 ''Édes mostoha'' *1935 ''Szent Péter esernyője'' *1935 ''Nem élhetek muzsikaszó nélkül'' *1935 ''A királyné huszárja'' *1935 ''A csúnya lány'' *1936 ''Három sárkány'' *1936 ''Zivatar Kemenespusztán'' *1936 ''Mária nővér'' *1936 ''A titokzatos idegen'' *1937 ''Lovagias ügy'' *1937 ''Az ember néha téved'' *1937 ''Egy lány elindul'' *1937 ''Segítség, örököltem'' *1938 ''A Noszty fiú esete Tóth Marival'' * '' Rézi Friday'' (1938) *1938 ''Borcsa Amerikában'' *1938 ''Tizenhárom kislány mosolyog az égre'' *1938 ''János vitéz'' *1939 ''Semmelweis'' *1940 ''A szerelem nem szégyen'' *1940 ''Szarajevo'' *1940 ''Zavaros éjszaka'' *1940 ''Erdélyi kastély'' *1940 ''Rózsafabot'' *1945 ''Aranyóra'' *1945 ''Hazugság nélkül'' *1945 ''Tanítónő'' *1946 ''Mesél a film'' *1947 ''Könnyű múzsa'' *1948 ''Beszterce ostroma'' *1949 '' Janika'' *1950 ''Dalolva szép az élet'' *1951 ''Tűzkeresztség'' *1951 ''Különös házasság'' *1951 ''Déryné'' *1951 ''Civil a pályán'' * ''
The State Department Store ''The State Department Store'' (Hungarian: ''Állami áruház'') is a 1953 Hungarian musical comedy film directed by Viktor Gertler and starring Miklós Gábor, Kálmán Latabár and Kamill Feleki. The film is set in and around a Budapest dep ...
'' (1953) *1953 '' Ifjú szívvel'' *1954 ''Rokonok'' *1954 ''Én és a nagyapám'' *1954 ''Fel a fejjel'' *1954 ''Simon Menyhért születése'' *1955 ''Különös ismertetőjel'' *1956 ''A csodacsatár'' *1957 ''Gerolsteini kaland'' *1959 ''Pár lépés a határ'' *1959 ''Tegnap'' *1960 ''Három csillag'' * '' I'll Go to the Minister'' (1962) *1961 ''Puskák és galambok'' *1961 ''Nem ér a nevem'' *1961 ''Amíg holnap lesz'' *1962 ''Esős vasárnap'' *1963 ''Pacsirta'' *1963 ''Új Gilgames'' *1964 ''A kőszívű ember fiai I-II.'' *1964 ''Aranysárkány''


Sources

*Bálint, Lajos. ''Mind csak Színház''. Budapest: Szépirodalmi Könyvkiadó, 1975.
Gyula Gózon in the Hungarian Theatrical Lexicon
(György, Székely. ''Magyar Színházművészeti Lexikon''. Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1994. ), freely available on mek.oszk.hu


External links


Official site of the Gózon Gyula Repertory Theater
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Gozon, Gyula 1885 births 1972 deaths Hungarian male film actors Hungarian male silent film actors 20th-century Hungarian male actors Hungarian male stage actors Hungarian comedians People from Nové Zámky 20th-century comedians