Gyeongin Derby
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Football is one of the most popular sports, both in terms of participants and spectators, in Seoul. Seoul had several of South Korea's leading football clubs and biggest football stadium - Seoul World Cup Stadium.


History

In June 1882, although the crew from of the Royal Navy introduced the
football Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kicking a ball to score a goal. Unqualified, the word ''football'' normally means the form of football that is the most popular where the word is used. Sports commonly c ...
in
Port of Incheon Incheon (; ; or Inch'ŏn; literally "kind river"), formerly Jemulpo or Chemulp'o (제물포) until the period after 1910, officially the Incheon Metropolitan City (인천광역시, 仁川廣域市), is a city located in northwestern South Kore ...
, Regularized football introduction was the time of adoption of football as physical education course at National Seoul Foreign Language School in 1904 and the first official match in Korea was the game between
Korea Sports Club Korea ( ko, 한국, or , ) is a peninsular region in East Asia. Since 1945, it has been divided at or near the 38th parallel, with North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) comprising its northern half and South Korea (Republic of ...
and Korea YMCA at Seoul Dongdaemun Stadium in 1905. In 1902, establishment of football team at Paichai Academy in Seoul (currently Paichai High School FC), There was a footballing boom throughout the Korea. that saw many football clubs and school teams formed by the 1910s. Also in Seoul, many famous football clubs like Bulgyo Cheongnyeonhoe (불교청년회, Buddhist Youth Club), Geongang Gurakbu (건강구락부, Health Club) and Joseon Football Culb (조선축구단) were founded between the 1910s and 1920s, and they usually had a rivalry against football clubs in Pyongyang, the second biggest city in Korea. In 1933
Kyungsung FC Kyungsung Football Club was the Korean football club based in the city of Seoul. The term Kyungsung or Gyeongseong was used instead of Seoul during the period of Japanese rule. After independence from Japan, the club revived and changed the name ...
, named according to Seoul's alternate name, was formed and it was the only Korean club which won the
Emperor's Cup , commonly known as or also Japan FA Cup is a Japanese football competition. It has the longest tradition of any football match in Japan, dating back to 1921, before the formation of the J.League, Japan Football League and their predecessor, J ...
in Japan.


Clubs


Current clubs

* Men's Football * Women's Football


Defunct clubs

* Not Franchised Period 1983–1986 : K League Clubs had franchise but clubs played the all game of round at one stadium. * Franchised Period 1987–present : K League introduced home and away matches system in 1987. /sup> The board of
K League K League (Hangul: K리그) is South Korea's professional football league. It includes first division K League 1 and second division K League 2. History Until the 1970s, South Korean football operated two major football leagues, the National S ...
forced the three clubs Ilhwa Chunma,
LG Cheetahs FC Seoul ( ko, FC 서울) is a South Korean professional Association football, football club based in Seoul that competes in the K League 1, the top flight of Football in South Korea, South Korean football. The club is owned by GS Sports, a subs ...
and
Yukong Elephants Jeju United Football Club (Hangul: 제주 유나이티드) is a South Korean professional Association football, football club based in Jeju Province that competes in the K League 1, the top division in South Korea. In the past, the club has bee ...
out of the city in 1996.
Therefore, Seoul's 3 clubs had to leave Seoul for another city in accordance with the K League's decentralization policy and relocated not their own wills as below:.
Ilhwa Chunma relocated to
Cheonan Cheonan (; 천안시, ''Cheonan-si''), also spelled Ch'ŏnan, is a city in South Chungcheong, South Korea. Cheonan has a population of 666,417 (2018), making it the most-populous city or county in South Chungcheong, and the third most-populous ci ...
,
LG Cheetahs FC Seoul ( ko, FC 서울) is a South Korean professional Association football, football club based in Seoul that competes in the K League 1, the top flight of Football in South Korea, South Korean football. The club is owned by GS Sports, a subs ...
to
Anyang Anyang (; ) is a prefecture-level city in Henan province, China. The northernmost city in Henan, Anyang borders Puyang to the east, Hebi and Xinxiang to the south, and the provinces of Shanxi and Hebei to its west and north respectively. It had a ...
and
Yukong Elephants Jeju United Football Club (Hangul: 제주 유나이티드) is a South Korean professional Association football, football club based in Jeju Province that competes in the K League 1, the top division in South Korea. In the past, the club has bee ...
to
Bucheon Bucheon () is a administrative divisions of South Korea, city in Gyeonggi Province, South Korea. Bucheon is located away from Seoul, of which it is a satellite town, satellite city. It is located between Incheon and Seoul. Bucheon is the second ...
.


Honours

※ Only counted
FC Seoul FC Seoul ( ko, FC 서울) is a South Korean professional football club based in Seoul that competes in the K League 1, the top flight of South Korean football. The club is owned by GS Sports, a subsidiary of GS Group. They play their home games ...
1990–1995 seasons, 2004–present in Seoul franchise / Ilhwa Chunma (Currently
Seongnam FC Seongnam () is the fourth largest city in South Korea's Gyeonggi Province after Suwon and the 10th largest city in the country. Its population is approximately one million. Seongnam is a satellite city of Seoul. It is largely a residential cit ...
) 1989–1995 seasons in Seoul franchise /
Yukong Elephants Jeju United Football Club (Hangul: 제주 유나이티드) is a South Korean professional Association football, football club based in Jeju Province that competes in the K League 1, the top division in South Korea. In the past, the club has bee ...
(Currently Jeju United) 1991–1995 seasons in Seoul franchise.


Domestic

* League Title * League Cup * FA Cup * National Football Championship


International

*
AFC Champions League The AFC Champions League (abbreviated as ACL) is an annual continental club football competition organised by the Asian Football Confederation, and contested by Asia's top-division football clubs. It is the most prestigious club competition ...


Women's Domestic


Seoul derbies

The Seoul derbies started in 1990, with competing three football clubs: Ilhwa Chunma,
LG Cheetahs FC Seoul ( ko, FC 서울) is a South Korean professional Association football, football club based in Seoul that competes in the K League 1, the top flight of Football in South Korea, South Korean football. The club is owned by GS Sports, a subs ...
and
Yukong Elephants Jeju United Football Club (Hangul: 제주 유나이티드) is a South Korean professional Association football, football club based in Jeju Province that competes in the K League 1, the top division in South Korea. In the past, the club has bee ...
also participated in 1991. This derby was called Dongdaemun derby and first derby proper in
K League K League (Hangul: K리그) is South Korea's professional football league. It includes first division K League 1 and second division K League 2. History Until the 1970s, South Korean football operated two major football leagues, the National S ...
. Many Korean football fans called Dongdaemun Derby because three clubs used Dongdaemun Stadium as their home together. The highlight match of the derbies was the K League 28-round match between Ilhwa Chunma and
Yukong Elephants Jeju United Football Club (Hangul: 제주 유나이티드) is a South Korean professional Association football, football club based in Jeju Province that competes in the K League 1, the top division in South Korea. In the past, the club has bee ...
at Dongdaemun Stadium on 9 November 1994. This match was also famous for both teams' great goalkeepers:
Valeri Sarychev Valeri Konstantinovich Sarychev (russian: Валерий Константинович Сарычев; born 12 January 1960), also known as Shin Eui-son ( ko, 신의손), is a former Tajikistani footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He is regard ...
of Ilhwa Chunma and Aleksandr Podshivalov of
Yukong Elephants Jeju United Football Club (Hangul: 제주 유나이티드) is a South Korean professional Association football, football club based in Jeju Province that competes in the K League 1, the top division in South Korea. In the past, the club has bee ...
from Lev Yashin Club. Yukong Elephants beat Ilhwa Chunma 2–0 in this round, and took the derby with a one-point difference. The Seoul derbies stopped in 1995, due to the board of K League forcing the three original clubs out of the city in 1996.


Seoul Dongdaemun derby

Dongdaemun derby was consisted of Ilhwa Chunma vs.
LG Cheetahs FC Seoul ( ko, FC 서울) is a South Korean professional Association football, football club based in Seoul that competes in the K League 1, the top flight of Football in South Korea, South Korean football. The club is owned by GS Sports, a subs ...
,
Yukong Elephants Jeju United Football Club (Hangul: 제주 유나이티드) is a South Korean professional Association football, football club based in Jeju Province that competes in the K League 1, the top division in South Korea. In the past, the club has bee ...
vs. Ilhwa Chunma,
LG Cheetahs FC Seoul ( ko, FC 서울) is a South Korean professional Association football, football club based in Seoul that competes in the K League 1, the top flight of Football in South Korea, South Korean football. The club is owned by GS Sports, a subs ...
vs
Yukong Elephants Jeju United Football Club (Hangul: 제주 유나이티드) is a South Korean professional Association football, football club based in Jeju Province that competes in the K League 1, the top division in South Korea. In the past, the club has bee ...
in Dongdaemun Stadium This derby was put to an end in 1996, due to K League's decentralization policy which relocated the 3 clubs.


Ilhwa Chunma vs

LG Cheetahs FC Seoul ( ko, FC 서울) is a South Korean professional Association football, football club based in Seoul that competes in the K League 1, the top flight of Football in South Korea, South Korean football. The club is owned by GS Sports, a subs ...
(1990–1995)


Ilhwa Chunma vs

Yukong Elephants Jeju United Football Club (Hangul: 제주 유나이티드) is a South Korean professional Association football, football club based in Jeju Province that competes in the K League 1, the top division in South Korea. In the past, the club has bee ...
(1991–1995)


LG Cheetahs FC Seoul ( ko, FC 서울) is a South Korean professional Association football, football club based in Seoul that competes in the K League 1, the top flight of Football in South Korea, South Korean football. The club is owned by GS Sports, a subs ...
vs
Yukong Elephants Jeju United Football Club (Hangul: 제주 유나이티드) is a South Korean professional Association football, football club based in Jeju Province that competes in the K League 1, the top division in South Korea. In the past, the club has bee ...
(1991-1995)


Seoul Gangnambuk derby


FC Seoul vs Seoul E-Land FC

Seoul E-Land FC was newly founded on April 15, 2014. This club will use Seoul Olympic Stadium in South Seoul ( Gangnam). Korean football fans hope to
Seoul derby Seoul (; ; ), officially known as the Seoul Special City, is the capital and largest metropolis of South Korea.Before 1972, Seoul was the ''de jure'' capital of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea) as stated iArticle 103 of ...
with
FC Seoul FC Seoul ( ko, FC 서울) is a South Korean professional football club based in Seoul that competes in the K League 1, the top flight of South Korean football. The club is owned by GS Sports, a subsidiary of GS Group. They play their home games ...
using Seoul World Cup Stadium in North Seoul ( Gangbuk). The first meeting between the two clubs occurred On 14 April 2021, FA Cup 3 Round Seoul E-Land FC won 1–0 at Seoul World Cup Stadium


Derbies with clubs not based in Seoul


Kyungsung-Pyongyang Football Match


Super Match


Gyeongin derby

;
FC Seoul FC Seoul ( ko, FC 서울) is a South Korean professional football club based in Seoul that competes in the K League 1, the top flight of South Korean football. The club is owned by GS Sports, a subsidiary of GS Group. They play their home games ...
vs Incheon United * As of 15 September 2019 * Penalty shoot-outs results are counted as a drawn match.


Stadiums

* Seoul World Cup Stadium * Seoul Olympic Stadium * Mokdong Stadium * Hyochang Stadium * Dongdaemun Stadium


Notable footballers


Players

* Lee Young-jin * Yoon Sang-chul * Hong Myung-bo * Yoo Sang-chul * Kim Eun-jung * Cho Won-hee * Lee Chung-yong


Managers

*
Şenol Güneş Şenol Güneş, T.C., (, born 1 June 1952) is a Turkish football manager and former player. His most notable managerial achievements to date include coaching the Turkey national team to third place in the 2002 FIFA World Cup and winning two S ...


Administration

Seoul is the location of the headquarters of
Korea Football Association The Korea Football Association () is the governing body of football and futsal within South Korea. It sanctions professional, semi-professional and amateur football in South Korea. Founded in 1933, the governing body became affiliated with F ...
.


See also

*
K League K League (Hangul: K리그) is South Korea's professional football league. It includes first division K League 1 and second division K League 2. History Until the 1970s, South Korean football operated two major football leagues, the National S ...
* Korean League Cup * Korean FA Cup *
Korean Super Cup The Korean Super Cup was the annual curtain-raiser to the South Korean football season from 1999 to 2006, and was contested between the champions of K League and Korean FA Cup. It was dropped from the South Korean football calendar in 2007. Afte ...
*
AFC Champions League The AFC Champions League (abbreviated as ACL) is an annual continental club football competition organised by the Asian Football Confederation, and contested by Asia's top-division football clubs. It is the most prestigious club competition ...
* Korean National League * Challengers League * Korean football league system *
List of football clubs in South Korea This is a list of association football clubs in South Korea from 2023 season. K League K League 1 12 clubs : in Alphabetical order * Daegu FC * Daejeon Hana Citizen * Gangwon FC * Gwangju FC * Incheon United * Jeju United * Jeonbuk Hyund ...


References


K League HISTORY 1990 season


External links


Official website of Seoul Football Association
{in lang, ko *