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The Gwa'Sala-Nakwaxda'xw Nations are a union of two Kwakwaka'wakw peoples in a
band government In Canada, an Indian band or band (french: bande indienne, link=no), sometimes referred to as a First Nation band (french: bande de la Première Nation, link=no) or simply a First Nation, is the basic unit of government for those peoples subjec ...
based on northern Vancouver Island in British Columbia, Canada, whose main reserve community is near the town of Port Hardy in the Queen Charlotte Strait region of the Central Coast region of British Columbia, Canada. The band government is a member of the
Kwakiutl District Council The Kwakiutl District Council, also spelled Kwakwewlth District Council and Kwakiuth District Council, pronounced Kwagiulth District Council, is a First Nations Tribal Council based on Vancouver Island in British Columbia, Canada, based in the comm ...
and, for treaty negotiation purposes, the Winalagalis Treaty Group which includes three other members of the Kwakiutl District Council (the Quatsino First Nation, the Da'naxda'xw Awaetlatla Nation, and the Tlatlasikwala Nation). The Gwa'sala-'Nakwaxda'xw Nation was originally two distinct First Nations, the Gwa'sala and the 'Nak'waxda'xw (Nakoaktok). In the mid-1960s the Federal Government relocated the two nations to the current reserve, Tsulquate, and amalgamated them (along with the neighbouring
Kwakiutl First Nation The Kwakiutl First Nation is a First Nations government based on northern Vancouver Island in British Columbia, Canada, focused on the community of Port Hardy, British Columbia in the Queen Charlotte Strait region, and also known as the Fort Rupert ...
) into one group. Eventually the Gwa'sala-'Nakwaxda'xw Nations and the Kwakiutl First Nation separated into the two groups that are recognized by the federal government to this day. Their current main community is at Tsulquate IR No. 4 near Port Hardy.


First Nations reserves

First Nations reserves under the governance of the Gwa'Sala-'Nakwaxda'xw are: * Ann Island IR No. 7, on Ann Island in
Smith Sound Smith Sound ( da, Smith Sund; french: Détroit de Smith) is an uninhabited Arctic sea passage between Greenland and Canada's northernmost island, Ellesmere Island. It links Baffin Bay with Kane Basin and forms part of the Nares Strait. On the ...
, 10.10 ha. * Dedagaus IR No. 8, on the north shore of
Seymour Inlet Seymour Inlet is one of the lesser travelled of the principal inlets of the British Columbia Coast. Unlike larger inlets such as Knight or Bute, it is not flanked by mountains but by relatively low, but still rugged, coastal hill-country and form ...
, 1/2 mile north of the Nahwokto Rapids, 0.30 ha. * Halowis IR No. 5, at the mouth of Smokehouse Creek at the head of Long Lake, 3.60 ha. * Kai-too-kwis IR No. 15, at the head of
Chief Nollis Bay Chief may refer to: Title or rank Military and law enforcement * Chief master sergeant, the ninth, and highest, enlisted rank in the U.S. Air Force and U.S. Space Force * Chief of police, the head of a police department * Chief of the boa ...
on
Allison Sound Allison may refer to: People * Allison (given name) * Allison (surname) (includes a list of people with this name) * Eugene Allison Smith (1922-1980), American politician and farmer Companies * Allison Engine Company, American aircraft engine ...
, north of Belize Inlet, 20.80 ha. * Kequesta IR No. 1, on the north shore of the entrance to
Nuget Sound NuGet (pronounced "New Get")And The Winner Is, NuGet
haacke ...
, 70.40 ha. * Khazisela IR No. 7,on an island in the centre of the Nahkwocto Raids at the north end of
Schooner Channel Schooner Channel, formerly Schooner Passage, is a strait on the east side of Bramham Island in the Central Coast region of British Columbia, Canada. Nearby, Allison Harbour Allison Harbour, also formerly known as False Bay and False Schooner Passa ...
, 0.40 ha. * Ko-kwi-iss IR No. 14, on the east shore of
Allison Sound Allison may refer to: People * Allison (given name) * Allison (surname) (includes a list of people with this name) * Eugene Allison Smith (1922-1980), American politician and farmer Companies * Allison Engine Company, American aircraft engine ...
to the north of Belize Inlet, 6.40 ha. * Kuthlo IR No. 18, at the head of Salmon Arm of
Seymour Inlet Seymour Inlet is one of the lesser travelled of the principal inlets of the British Columbia Coast. Unlike larger inlets such as Knight or Bute, it is not flanked by mountains but by relatively low, but still rugged, coastal hill-country and form ...
, 3.0 ha. * Kwetahkis IR No. 9, on the north shore of Whelakis Lagoon on Seymour Inlet, 4.0 ha. * Mahpahkum IR No. 4, on
Deserters Island Deserters Island is an island in the Deserters Group archipelago in the Queen Charlotte Strait region of the Central Coast of British Columbia, Canada. Mahpahkum Indian Reserve No. 4 is located on the northwest end of the island. The name refers ...
in the
Deserters Group The Deserters Group is a small group of islands in the Queen Charlotte Strait region of the Central Coast of British Columbia, Canada, located off the northeast coast of Vancouver Island to the north of Port Hardy. Deserters Island is one of the is ...
, and including small off-shore islands, 7.80 ha. * Na-kwockto IR No. 2, on three small islands at the mouth of Nugent Sound, 1/2 mile south of Kequesta IR No. 1, 0.40 ha. * Nathlegalis IR No. 3, comprising Indian Island and five smaller islands in
Takush Harbour Takush Harbour is a harbour on the south side of Smith Sound in the Central Coast region of British Columbia, Canada. Nathlegalis IR No. 3 of the Gwa'sala-'Nakwaxda'xw Nations band government In Canada, an Indian band or band (french: bande ...
in Browning Channel, 134.40 ha. * Nekite IR No. 2, at the mouth of the
Nekite River The Nekite River is a river in the Central Coast region of British Columbia, Canada, flowing south to the head of Smith Inlet. Nekite Indian Reserve No. 2 is located at the mouth of the river and is one of the many reserves of the Gwa'sala-'Nak ...
at the head of Smith Inlet, 66.80 ha. * Owh-wis-too-a-wan IR No. 10, at Eclipse Narrows at the mouth of Frederick Sound,
Seymour Inlet Seymour Inlet is one of the lesser travelled of the principal inlets of the British Columbia Coast. Unlike larger inlets such as Knight or Bute, it is not flanked by mountains but by relatively low, but still rugged, coastal hill-country and form ...
, 5.30 ha. * Pahas IR No. 3, on the north shore of
Blunden Harbour Blunden Harbour is a small harbour and native Indian reserve in the Canadian province of British Columbia. It is located the mainland side of Queen Charlotte Strait about northeast of Port Hardy. Blunden Harbour was the location of a Kwakwaka'wak ...
, 39.90 ha. * Pel-looth'l Kai IR No. 17, at the east end of Belize Inlet, 1.70 ha. * Peneece IR No. 11, at the head of Wigwam Bay on the north shore of
Seymour Inlet Seymour Inlet is one of the lesser travelled of the principal inlets of the British Columbia Coast. Unlike larger inlets such as Knight or Bute, it is not flanked by mountains but by relatively low, but still rugged, coastal hill-country and form ...
, 3.50 ha. * Saagoombahlah IR No. 6, on the east shore of Schooner Passage east of Braham Island, 1.80 ha. * Ta-a-ack IR No. 5, on one of the islands in the
Storm Islands A storm is any disturbed state of the natural environment or the atmosphere of an Astronomy, astronomical body. It may be marked by significant disruptions to normal conditions such as strong wind, tornadoes, hail, thunder and lightning (a thun ...
at the west end of Queen Charlotte Strait, 13.90 ha. * Toksee IR No. 4, at the junction of Long Lake and Wyclees Lagoon, 5.60 ha. * Tsai-kwi-ee IR No. 13, at Village Bay on the east shore of
Mereworth Sound Mereworth Sound is a sound on the Central Coast of British Columbia, Canada, located to the north of Belize Inlet. See also *Mereworth Mereworth is a village and civil parish near the town of Maidstone in Kent, England. The Wateringbury Stream ...
, 4.60 ha. * Tseetsum-Sawlasilah IR No. 6, on the north shore of
Naysash Inlet Naysash Inlet is an inlet on the Central Coast of British Columbia, Canada, branching off the north side of Smith Inlet in the Smith Sound Smith Sound ( da, Smith Sund; french: Détroit de Smith) is an uninhabited Arctic sea passage between Gre ...
,
Smith Sound Smith Sound ( da, Smith Sund; french: Détroit de Smith) is an uninhabited Arctic sea passage between Greenland and Canada's northernmost island, Ellesmere Island. It links Baffin Bay with Kane Basin and forms part of the Nares Strait. On the ...
, 2.10 ha. * Tsulquate IR No. 4, on the west shore of Hardy Bay, one mile north of Port Hardy, 59.90 ha. * Waump IR No. 16, at the head of Allison Sound, Belize Inlet, 37.60 ha. * Wawwat'l IR No 12, on the right bank of the Seymour River, two miles from the head of Seymour Inlet, 66.80 ha. * Wyclese IR No. 1, on the south shore of Smith Sound at the entrance to Wyclees Lagoon, 223 ha. BC Names/GeoBC entry "Wyclese 1 (Indian reserve)"
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See also

* Kwak'wala (language)


References


External links


BC Treaty.net information page
{{First Nations on Vancouver Island Kwakwaka'wakw governments Central Coast of British Columbia