Gvido Birolla (12 June 1881 – 29 May 1963) was a Slovene

painter Painting is the practice of applying paint, pigment, color or other medium to a solid surface (called the "matrix" or "support"). The medium is commonly applied to the base with a brush, but other implements, such as knives, sponges, and ai ...

illustrator An illustrator is an artist who specializes in enhancing writing or elucidating concepts by providing a visual representation that corresponds to the content of the associated text or idea. The illustration may be intended to clarify complicat ...

and

caricaturist A caricaturist is an artist who specializes in drawing caricatures. List of caricaturists * Abed Abdi (born 1942) * Al Hirschfeld (1903–2003) * Alex Gard (1900–1948) * Alexander Saroukhan (1898–1977) * Alfred Grévin (1827–1892) * Alf ...

, known for his political caricatures published in satirical newspapers of the time and his book illustrations. Birolla was born in

Trieste Trieste ( , ; sl, Trst ; german: Triest ) is a city and seaport in northeastern Italy. It is the capital city, and largest city, of the autonomous region of Friuli Venezia Giulia, one of two autonomous regions which are not subdivided into provi ...

in 1881. His father was an Italian from

Pazin Pazin ( it, Pisino, german: Mitterburg) is a town in western Croatia, the administrative seat of Istria County. It is known for the medieval Pazin Castle, the former residence of the Istrian margraves. Geography The town had a population of 8,6 ...

and his mother a Slovene from

Škofja Loka Škofja Loka (; german: Bischoflack) is a town in Slovenia. It is the economic, cultural, educational, and administrative center of the Municipality of Škofja Loka in Upper Carniola. It has about 12,000 inhabitants. Geography Škofja Loka lies a ...

. After his father's death in 1884, his mother moved back to Škofja Loka where Gvido grew up. He studied in Ljubljana and later at the

Academy of Fine Arts The following is a list of notable art schools. Accredited non-profit art and design colleges * Adelaide Central School of Art * Alberta College of Art and Design * Art Academy of Cincinnati * Art Center College of Design * The Art Institute o ...

Vienna en, Viennese , iso_code = AT-9 , registration_plate = W , postal_code_type = Postal code , postal_code = , timezone = CET , utc_offset = +1 , timezone_DST ...

. He died in Ljubljana in 1963. Birolla was a very popular book illustrator and won the

Levstik Award The Levstik Award ( sl, Levstikova nagrada) is a literary award in Slovenia awarded for achievements in children's literature. It has been bestowed since 1949 by the Mladinska Knjiga Publishing House, making it the first literary award established ...

for his illustrations of Karel Širok's book ''Trije bratje in trije razbojniki'' (Three Brothers and Three Robbers).

Selected illustrated works

* ''Leta moje mladosti'' (The Years of My Youth), written by

Fran Saleški Finžgar Fran Saleški Finžgar (February 9, 1871 – June 2, 1962) was perhaps the most popular Slovene folk writer. He is particularly known for his novels and short stories, although he also wrote poems and plays. Life Fran Saleški Finžgar was born ...

, 1967 (illustrated together with

Ive Šubic Ive Šubic (23 April 1922 – 29 December 1989) was a Slovene painter, graphic artists and illustrator. Šubic was born in the village of Hotovlja near Poljane above Škofja Loka in 1922. He enrolled in the Zagreb Academy of Arts in 1940, but ...

* ''Jurij Kozjak, slovenski janičar'' (Jurij Kozjak, the Slovene Janissary), written by

Josip Jurčič Josip Jurčič (4 March 1844 – 3 May 1881) was a Slovene writer and journalist. He was born in Muljava, Austrian Empire (now part of the municipality of Ivančna Gorica, Slovenia)Levec, Fran. 1881. Josip Jurčič. ''Ljubljanski zvon'' 1(6) ( ...

, 1963 * ''Repoštev, gospodar krkonošev'', written by

Johann Karl August Musäus Johann Karl August Musäus (29 March 1735 – 28 October 1787) was a popular German author and one of the first collectors of German folk stories, most celebrated for his ''Volksmärchen der Deutschen'' (1782–1787), a collection of German fairy ...

, 1957 * ''Škorenjček Matevžek'' (Matevžek the Little Boot), written by

Saša Vuga Saša is a South Slavic given name. It is a diminutive of Aleksandar (see Sasha (name), Sasha), but in the South Slavic countries it is often a formal name as well. It may refer to: *Saša Antunović (born 1974), Serbian footballer *Saša Bjelanovi ...

, 1955 * ''Brezen'' (The Abyss), written by Andrej Šavli, 1955 * ''Trije bratje in trije razbojniki'' (Three Brothers and Three Robbers), written by Karel Širok, 1951 * ''Triglav: planinska idila'' (Triglav: A Mountain Idyll), written by

, 1950 * ''Oljki'' (To the Olive Tree), written by

Simon Gregorčič Simon Gregorčič (15 October 1844 – 24 November 1906) was a Slovene poet and Roman Catholic priest. He is considered the first lyric poet of the Slovene realist poetry and the most melodical Slovene poet. Biography Gregorčič (Oct ...

, 1944 * ''Mlada pota'' (Paths of Youth), written by

Oton Župančič Oton Župančič (January 23, 1878 – June 11, 1949, pseudonym ''Gojko'') was a Slovene poet, translator, and playwright. He is regarded, alongside Ivan Cankar, Dragotin Kette and Josip Murn, as the beginner of modernism in Slovene literature. ...

, 1921

References

Slovenian male painters Slovenian illustrators Slovenian caricaturists 1881 births 1963 deaths Levstik Award laureates Artists from Trieste 20th-century Slovenian painters 20th-century Slovenian male artists Yugoslav painters {{slovenia-artist-stub