Guy Colwell
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Guy Colwell (born March 28, 1945) is an American painter and occasional underground cartoonist. Although not
African-American African Americans (also referred to as Black Americans and Afro-Americans) are an ethnic group consisting of Americans with partial or total ancestry from sub-Saharan Africa. The term "African American" generally denotes descendants of ensl ...
himself, Colwell's comics often portray blacks in strong roles in stories of life on the streets. His " Figurative Social
Surrealist Surrealism is a cultural movement that developed in Europe in the aftermath of World War I in which artists depicted unnerving, illogical scenes and developed techniques to allow the unconscious mind to express itself. Its aim was, according to ...
" paintings reflect on the human condition, economic inequality, injustice, and alienation from the natural world.


Biography

Guy Colwell was on born March 28, 1945, in Oakland,
California California is a state in the Western United States, located along the Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the most populous U.S. state and the 3rd largest by area. It is also the m ...
. Colwell studied art at the California College of Arts and Crafts (now
California College of the Arts California College of the Arts (CCA) is a private art school in San Francisco, California. It was founded in Berkeley, California in 1907 and moved to a historic estate in Oakland, California in 1922. In 1996 it opened a second campus in Sa ...
). After completing two years there, he dropped out to travel and get some life and work experience. When he had worked an almost two-year stint as a sculptor for
Mattel Mattel, Inc. ( ) is an American multinational toy manufacturing and entertainment company founded in January 1945 and headquartered in El Segundo, California. The company has presence in 35 countries and territories and sells products in more ...
, and was preparing his return to college. He was arrested for
draft Draft, The Draft, or Draught may refer to: Watercraft dimensions * Draft (hull), the distance from waterline to keel of a vessel * Draft (sail), degree of curvature in a sail * Air draft, distance from waterline to the highest point on a vesse ...
refusal and sentenced to two years in federal prison at
McNeil Island Corrections Center The McNeil Island Corrections Center (MICC) was a prison in the northwest United States, operated by the Washington State Department of Corrections. It was on McNeil Island in Puget Sound in unincorporated Pierce County, near Steilacoom, Washin ...
, in
Washington Washington commonly refers to: * Washington (state), United States * Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States ** A metonym for the federal government of the United States ** Washington metropolitan area, the metropolitan area centered o ...
state. His experiences there and the period after his release were the genesis of his
underground comix Underground comix are small press or self-published comic books that are often socially relevant or satirical in nature. They differ from mainstream comics in depicting content forbidden to mainstream publications by the Comics Code Authority, ...
series ''Inner City Romance'', published by
Last Gasp Last Gasp or The Last Gasp may refer to * Last Gasp (publisher) * ''Last Gasp'' (''Inside No. 9''), a TV episode * '' The Last Gasp'', a 2007 album by Impaled * ''The Last Gasp'' (novel) * "Last Gasp" (song) {{dab ...
beginning in 1972. He was financially unable to continue art school as planned but deeply committed to painting as his life work, so was mainly self-taught thereafter. During the turbulent 1970s scene in San Francisco, Colwell worked as an illustrator for the underground paper '' Good Times'' and joined the commune that produced this weekly. Colwell left the ''Good Times'' after the paper ceased publication and concentrated on doing paintings and a few comic books until the mid-1980s. After this creative period marred by drug abuse, Colwell worked for
Rip Off Press Rip Off Press Inc. is a comic book mail order retailer and distributor, better known as the former publisher of adult-themed series like '' The Fabulous Furry Freak Brothers'' and ''Rip Off Comix'', as well as many other seminal publications from ...
as a
colorist In comics, a colorist is responsible for adding color to black-and-white line art. For most of the 20th century this was done using brushes and dyes which were then used as guides to produce the printing plates. Since the late 20th century it is ...
, also contributing stories, artwork, or production to many underground comic book titles and anthologies. He authored a second comic book series under the title ''Doll'' and completely stopped using drugs and alcohol while working at Rip Off Press. In 1986, upon hearing of The Great Peace March for Global Nuclear Disarmament, Colwell took an 18-month leave of absence from Rip Off Press to join what was touted by original Great Peace March organizer
David Mixner David Benjamin Mixner (born August 16, 1946) is an American political activist and author. He is best known for his work in anti-war and gay rights advocacy. Early life Mixner was born on August 16, 1946, and grew up in the small town of E ...
as a major event in American history. While on the GPM, Colwell helped draw route maps for the marchers as well as creating art depicting marchers in their everyday lives. His route maps and drawings are part of the Swarthmore College Peace Collection. On returning to Rip Off Press, by 1988 relocated to
Auburn, California Auburn is a city in and the county seat of Placer County, California, United States. Its population was 13,776 during the 2020 census. Auburn is known for its California Gold Rush history and is registered as a California Historical Landmark. Au ...
, Colwell became strongly influenced by the great natural beauty and wildlife of the Sierra Mountains. Nature and animal subject matter would thereafter become much more prominent in his work and inspired a deeper exploration of surrealism. Travels throughout Europe on foot with a backpack, and several trips to Africa, have deepened this aspect of the pictures he produces. His artwork today is internationally recognized for powerful social commentary. The sometimes uncomfortable images he renders with sharp clarity reminiscent of
Renaissance The Renaissance ( , ) , from , with the same meanings. is a period in European history The history of Europe is traditionally divided into four time periods: prehistoric Europe (prior to about 800 BC), classical antiquity (800 BC to AD ...
master works have received praise from art critics, and have been sought after by collectors who are looking for something more than pleasant wall decorations. His 2004 painting, ''The Abuse'', is his depiction of the prisoner abuse at Abu Ghraib prison in Iraq. This being Colwell's most controversial work, Lori Haigh, the owner of the San Francisco gallery where it was exhibited received death threats and was physically attacked. Her gallery also received damage from unknown persons, causing it to close permanently.Kim, Ryan
"Attacked for art, S.F. gallery to close: Backers rally after violent responses to painting of tortured Iraqis,"
''San Francisco Chronicle'' (May 30, 2004).
Examples of Colwell's original works can be seen at the
Crocker Art Museum The Crocker Art Museum is the oldest art museum in the Western United States, located in Sacramento, California. Founded in 1885, the museum holds one of the premier collections of Californian art. The collection includes American works dating f ...
in Sacramento, California, and the Pritikin Museum in San Francisco, which features his magnum opus, ''Litter Beach''. In September 2012, Colwell's work was featured in ''
Juxtapoz ''Juxtapoz Art & Culture Magazine'' (pronounced ''JUX-tah-pose'') is a magazine created in 1994 by a group of artists and art collectors including Robert Williams, Fausto Vitello, C.R. Stecyk III (a.k.a. Craig Stecyk), Greg Escalante, and Eric ...
'' magazine. New small works and comic page originals can be seen on the
Heritage Auctions Heritage Auctions is an American multi-national auction house based in Dallas, Texas. Founded in 1976, Heritage is an auctioneer of numismatic collections, comics, fine art, books, luxury accessories, real estate, and memorabilia from film, mu ...
website as well as Colwell's own site.


Personal life

Colwell is married and lives in
Berkeley, California Berkeley ( ) is a city on the eastern shore of San Francisco Bay in northern Alameda County, California, United States. It is named after the 18th-century Irish bishop and philosopher George Berkeley. It borders the cities of Oakland and E ...
, where he devotes himself to creating personal and political art.


Bibliography

* ''Inner City Romance'' (
Last Gasp Last Gasp or The Last Gasp may refer to * Last Gasp (publisher) * ''Last Gasp'' (''Inside No. 9''), a TV episode * '' The Last Gasp'', a 2007 album by Impaled * ''The Last Gasp'' (novel) * "Last Gasp" (song) {{dab ...
, 5-issue series, 1972–1978) * ''Doll'' (Rip Off Press, 8-issue series, 1989–1992) * ''The Further Adventures of Doll'' (
Kitchen Sink Press Kitchen Sink Press was a comic book publishing company founded by Denis Kitchen in 1970. Kitchen Sink Press was a pioneering publisher of underground comics, and was also responsible for numerous republications of classic comic strips in hard ...
, 1989) * ''Central Body: The Art of Guy Colwell'' (Rip Off Press, 1991) — collection of his art between the years 1964-1991 * ''In Fox's Forest'' (Fantagraphics, 2016)


References


Further reading

* Sherman, Bill. "Colwell's Mean Street Comix," ''The Comics Journal'' #43 (Dec. 1978), pp. 70–71 * "Guy Colwell Exhibits at Auburn Arts Center," ''The Comics Journal'' #130 (July 1989), pp. 29–30 * Seneca, Matt
"Street Talk: The Guy Colwell Interview,"
''The Comics Journal'' (Apr. 30, 2015).


External links

*

{{DEFAULTSORT:Colwell, Guy 20th-century American painters American male painters 21st-century American painters American anti–Iraq War activists American anti–nuclear weapons activists Artists from Berkeley, California Artists from Oakland, California Underground cartoonists Living people 1945 births People from Auburn, California Activists from California