Gustaf Albert Ahlbert (26 January 1884 – 1943) was a
Swedish
Swedish or ' may refer to:
Anything from or related to Sweden, a country in Northern Europe. Or, specifically:
* Swedish language, a North Germanic language spoken primarily in Sweden and Finland
** Swedish alphabet, the official alphabet used by ...
missionary and
linguist
Linguistics is the scientific study of human language. It is called a scientific study because it entails a comprehensive, systematic, objective, and precise analysis of all aspects of language, particularly its nature and structure. Linguis ...
. He served with the
Mission Union of Sweden in
Chinese Turkestan
Xinjiang, SASM/GNC: ''Xinjang''; zh, c=, p=Xīnjiāng; formerly romanized as Sinkiang (, ), officially the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (XUAR), is an autonomous region of the People's Republic of China (PRC), located in the northwest ...
(present day Xinjiang).
Ahlbert had a competent knowledge of
Hebrew
Hebrew (; ; ) is a Northwest Semitic language of the Afroasiatic language family. Historically, it is one of the spoken languages of the Israelites and their longest-surviving descendants, the Jews and Samaritans. It was largely preserved ...
,
Greek
Greek may refer to:
Greece
Anything of, from, or related to Greece, a country in Southern Europe:
*Greeks, an ethnic group.
*Greek language, a branch of the Indo-European language family.
**Proto-Greek language, the assumed last common ancestor ...
,
Arabic
Arabic (, ' ; , ' or ) is a Semitic language spoken primarily across the Arab world.Semitic languages: an international handbook / edited by Stefan Weninger; in collaboration with Geoffrey Khan, Michael P. Streck, Janet C. E.Watson; Walter ...
and
Uyghur.
He was one of the last three missionaries to be expelled from
Kashgar in 1939. After he was expelled, he worked among Muslims in India, and worked together with
Oskar Hermansson and
Dr. Nur Luke on the Uyghur Bible translation, until his death in Bombay in 1943.
References
Bibliography
*''Gustaf Ahlbert, Bachta Chan eller Lyckobarnet, Stockholm, 1934''
*''Gustaf Ahlbert, Habil: En Kristen Martyr i Östturkestan, Stockholm,. (1934)''
*''Gustaf Ahlbert, Letter specimens. The manner of writing letters and documents in the six cities, Kashghar: Svenska Missionstryckeriet (1920)''
*''Gustaf Ahlbert, Spelling-book for the language of the Six Cities, Kashghar: Swedish Mission Press, (1929)''
*''Gustaf Ahlbert, östtur-kestansk flickas historia''
*''John Hultvall, Mission och revolution i Centralasien: Svenska Missionsförbundets mission i Östturkestan 1892 - 1938, Stockholm: Gummesson 1981.''
*Rachel O. Wingate, The Steep Ascent: The Story of the Christian Church in Turkestan, British and Foreign Bible Society (1948?)
See also
Mission and Change in Eastern Turkestan(English Translation of select chapters of ''Mission och revolution i Centralasien'')
Swedish Protestant missionaries
Protestant missionaries in China
1884 births
1943 deaths
Translators of the Bible into Uyghur
Christian missionaries in Central Asia
Swedish expatriates in China
20th-century translators
Missionary linguists
{{Sweden-scientist-stub