Gum Nanse
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Gum Nanse, (born 25 September 1947) is a South Korea conductor. In 1977, he was the first Korean to win the prize at the
Herbert von Karajan Herbert von Karajan (; born Heribert Ritter von Karajan; 5 April 1908 – 16 July 1989) was an Austrian conductor. He was principal conductor of the Berlin Philharmonic for 34 years. During the Nazi era, he debuted at the Salzburg Festival, wit ...
Conductors' Competition in Berlin. He is currently general director and artistic director of the
Seongnam Seongnam () is the fourth largest city in South Korea's Gyeonggi Province after Suwon and the 10th largest city in the country. Its population is approximately one million. Seongnam is a satellite city of Seoul. It is largely a residential cit ...
Philharmonic Orchestra and Hankyung Philharmonic Orchestra. He is also the founder and artistic director of New World Philharmonic Orchestra. He currently serves as the principal of
Seoul Arts High School Seoul Arts High School (Hangul: 서울예술고등학교), also known by the Korean-language abbreviation (Hangul: 예고), is a private arts high school located within Pyeongchang-dong, Jongno District, in Seoul, South Korea. History Seoul Art ...
. However, according to a staff from Seoul Arts High School on August 16, 2019, he was recently decided to be dismissed, and a new principal will be inaugurated on August 28. Gum Nanse spent 396 days, nearly 40% of his school working days, in Seongnam Philharmonic Orchestra, a private orchestra, for four years. He was audited by the Seoul Metropolitan Office of Education in early April, due to negligence in service and in violating the prohibition of double employment.


Early life

Gum was born in
Busan Busan (), officially known as is South Korea's most populous city after Seoul, with a population of over 3.4 million inhabitants. Formerly romanized as Pusan, it is the economic, cultural and educational center of southeastern South Korea, w ...
, is the son of Suhyun Gum who was a composer and music educator. He studied music at
Seoul Arts High School Seoul Arts High School (Hangul: 서울예술고등학교), also known by the Korean-language abbreviation (Hangul: 예고), is a private arts high school located within Pyeongchang-dong, Jongno District, in Seoul, South Korea. History Seoul Art ...
and studied musical composition at
Seoul National University Seoul National University (SNU; ) is a national public research university located in Seoul, South Korea. Founded in 1946, Seoul National University is largely considered the most prestigious university in South Korea; it is one of the three "S ...
. He also studied conducting at the
Universität der Künste The Universität der Künste Berlin (UdK; also known in English as the Berlin University of the Arts), situated in Berlin, Germany, is the largest art school in Europe. It is a public art and design school, and one of the four research universiti ...
in Berlin under Prof. Hans-Martin Rabenstein.


Career

In 1977, Gum was one of the prize winners (4th prize) at the Herbert von Karajan Conductor's Competition and was the first Korean conductor to be given an opportunity to conduct the
Berlin Philharmonic The Berlin Philharmonic (german: Berliner Philharmoniker, links=no, italic=no) is a German orchestra based in Berlin. It is one of the most popular, acclaimed and well-respected orchestras in the world. History The Berlin Philharmonic was fo ...
. Since returning home in 1980, he was appointed as the conductor of
KBS Symphony Orchestra The KBS Symphony Orchestra (KBS 교향악단) is a symphony orchestra based in South Korea. The orchestra principally performs in the KBS Hall and the concert hall of the Seoul Arts Center. History The orchestra was founded in 1956 as the radio ...
for 12 years. In 1992, he moved to
Suwon Suwon (, ) is the capital and largest city of Gyeonggi-do, South Korea's most populous province which surrounds Seoul, the national capital. Suwon lies about south of Seoul. It is traditionally known as "The City of Filial Piety". With a populati ...
Philharmonic Orchestra. At that time Suwon Philharmonic Orchestra was a struggling ensemble and had difficulties attracting audiences to their concerts. Gum concentrated on improving the quality of the performance and on refreshing orchestra's image. While he was in Suwon, Gum organized a series of special concerts with Suwon Philharmonic such as 7-hour Marathon Concert and New Year's Eve Concert at Seoul Arts Center. Also, Gum began a new educative concert series for young students in collaboration with Seoul Arts Center in 1994 titled, 'Young People's Concerts with Gum Nanse'. The concerts were particularly popular among young students and the concerts remained sold-out for six consecutive years from 1994 to 1999. During Gum's appointment as artistic director, Suwon Philharmonic's number of concerts increased from about 10 concerts per year to more than 60 concerts per year. Suwon Philharmonic Orchestra’s turnaround soon gathered media’s attention and in 1995,
Samsung Electronics Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. (, sometimes shortened to SEC and stylized as SΛMSUNG) is a South Korean multinational corporation, multinational electronics corporation headquartered in Yeongtong-gu, Suwon, South Korea. It is the pinnacle of ...
(headquartered in Suwon) built a new outdoor concert hall and rehearsal facilities for Suwon City and Suwon Philharmonic. Samsung Electronics also sponsored Suwon Philharmonic Orchestra for five years and its overseas tours in US, Canada, UK, Spain, Thailand (for 1998 Asian Games in Bangkok) for three years. Since 1997, Gum has been primarily engaged in the activities of Euro-Asian Philharmonic Orchestra (now, New World Philharmonic Orchestra) which he founded. Apart from New World Philharmonic, he served as the artistic director of Gyeonggi Philharmonic Orchestra (2006–10) and
Incheon Incheon (; ; or Inch'ŏn; literally "kind river"), formerly Jemulpo or Chemulp'o (제물포) until the period after 1910, officially the Incheon Metropolitan City (인천광역시, 仁川廣域市), is a city located in northwestern South Kore ...
Philharmonic Orchestra (2010–14) consecutively. In interviews, Gum often stresses that classical musicians should be "proactive and extend their talents to the audience regardless of venues". As an example, Gum gave a series of symphonic concerts in the lobby of POSCO Center(POSCO's main headquarters building in Seoul) since 1999. In the lobby of POSCO Center, Gum and Euro-Asian Philharmonic gave concerts with programs that included complete Beethoven,
Tchaikovsky Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky , group=n ( ; 7 May 1840 – 6 November 1893) was a Russian composer of the Romantic period. He was the first Russian composer whose music would make a lasting impression internationally. He wrote some of the most popu ...
and
Brahms Johannes Brahms (; 7 May 1833 – 3 April 1897) was a German composer, pianist, and conductor of the mid-Romantic period. Born in Hamburg into a Lutheran family, he spent much of his professional life in Vienna. He is sometimes grouped with ...
Symphonies. In recent years, Gum has been active as a festival director. Notably he founded the 'Music Isle Festival in
Jeju Jeju may refer to: * Jeju Island (Jejudo), an island near South Korea * Jeju Province (formerly transliterated Cheju), a province of South Korea comprising Jejudo **Jeju City, the biggest city on Jejudo **Jeju dog, a dog native to Jejudo ** Jeju l ...
’ (since 2005) and the '
Manhattan Manhattan (), known regionally as the City, is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the five boroughs of New York City. The borough is also coextensive with New York County, one of the original counties of the U.S. state ...
Chamber Music Festival’ (since 2012). The Music Isle Festival in Jeju joined the
European Festivals Association The European Festivals Association (EFA) is an umbrella group for various festivals in Europe and other countries. It supports artistic cooperation among festivals and offers programs for new festival and artistic managers. It represents more than ...
(EFA) in 2010. Gum is principal of Seoul Arts High School (Seoul Yego) and regularly conducts Korea United College Orchestra (KUCO) which consists of non-music major students from 25 universities nationwide. He also conducts Korea Young Dream Orchestra (KYDO) which consists of young, amateur music-loving adolescents from 25 small provincial towns once a year. Currently, Gum is artistic director of Seongnam Philharmonic Orchestra and Hankyung Philharmonic Orchestra. In September 2015, Gum was also appointed as the principal guest conductor of
Slovak Radio Symphony Orchestra The Slovak Radio Symphony Orchestra ( sk, Symfonický orchester Slovenského rozhlasu, link=no), previously known as Czecho-Slovak Radio Symphony Orchestra and CSR Symphony Orchestra, is a symphony radio orchestra based in Bratislava, Slovakia. Fo ...
. As of now, Gum holds the positions of below: * Artistic director and conductor of New World Philharmonic Orchestra – since 1997 * Artistic director and conductor of Seongnam Philharmonic Orchestra – since 2015 * Artistic director and conductor of Hankyung Philharmonic – since 2015 * Principal guest conductor of Slovak Radio Symphony Orchestra – since 2015 * President of Seoul Arts High School (Seoul Yego) – since 2013 * Artistic director of Raum Art Center – since 2012 * Artistic director of Manhattan Chamber Music Festival – since 2012 * Artistic director of Jeju Music Isle Festival – since 2005 * Artistic director of Busan Chamber Music Festival – since 2014 * Artistic director of Euro-Asian Music Festival – since 2015 * Artistic director of Korea United College Orchestra (KUCO) – since 2010 * Artistic director of Korea Young Dream Orchestra (KYDO) – since 2011 * Chairman of Korea Orchestra Association (KOA) – since 2011


Awards and honors

* 1977 Herbert von Karajan Young Conductor's Competition * 1995 Order of Culture Merit "Og-Gwan" * 1999 Grand Prize of Korea Music Critics Association * 2008 Honorary Doctorate Degree from Keimyung University * 2009 Grand Prize of Performing Arts Management Association of Korea * 2010 Hyoryung Prize – Cultural sector * 2011 Presidential Prize of Sejong Cultural Award – Cultural Sector올해의 세종 문화상 수사아에 금난새, 김혜자 등 수

2011-10-13 Money Today


TV appearances

* 2010. 5. 19 MBC <황금어장-무릎팍도사> * 2011 KBS Prime / <키즈 클래식 오디션> * 2012 KBS <
Qualifications of Men ''Qualifications of Men'' (, ) was a Korean reality-variety show that aired on KBS2 from March 29, 2009 to April 7, 2013 as one of two segments in ''Happy Sunday''. Subtitled "101 Things a Man Must Do Before He Dies," the show involved a group of ...
> – Family Choir / <남자의 자격> 시즌 3 – 패밀리 합창단 * 2012. 12. 4 KBS – Episode 140 / <김승우의 승승장구> – 140회 * 2014–2015 tvN Season 1, 2 / <언제나 칸타레> 시즌 1,2


Publications

* 《나는 작은새, 금난새》 Design House, 1996-12-31 * 《금난새의 클래식 여행》 Think Tree, 2003-9-30 * 《금난새의 클래식 여행 1》 Think Tree, 2006–10 * 《금난새의 클래식 여행 2》 Think Tree, 2006–10 * 《내가 사랑한 교향곡》 Think Tree, 2008-12-23 * 《모든 가능성을 지휘하라》 Yaekyung, 2015-3-2


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gum, Nanse 1947 births Living people People from Busan Seoul National University alumni South Korean conductors (music) 21st-century conductors (music)