Guerrilla Phase Of The Second Chechen War (2001)
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The Russian military stated that 499 Russian soldiers were killed in Chechnya in 2001.


January

*January 21, 2001- Chechen rebels fought street battles in Gudermes that left six Russian soldiers dead. *January 24, 2001 - 14 Russian soldiers were killed in Chechnya. *January 27, 2001 - 6 Russian servicemen have died and 13 have been wounded in fighting in
Chechnya Chechnya ( rus, Чечня́, Chechnyá, p=tɕɪtɕˈnʲa; ce, Нохчийчоь, Noxçiyçö), officially the Chechen Republic,; ce, Нохчийн Республика, Noxçiyn Respublika is a republic of Russia. It is situated in the ...
. The deaths come just days after Russia announced it would reduce its vast military deployment in Chechnya.


February

*February 14, 2001 - 12 soldiers were killed in the attacks on the Russian positions in Chechnya. *February 18, 2001 - Chechen rebels blew a Russian troop train of its tracks and killed 3. *February 23, 2001 - Despite stepped up security measures, Chechen rebels killed 3 Russian servicemen and wounded 5 on the day marking the anniversary of
Joseph Stalin Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin (born Ioseb Besarionis dze Jughashvili; – 5 March 1953) was a Georgian revolutionary and Soviet political leader who led the Soviet Union from 1924 until his death in 1953. He held power as General Secreta ...
's 1944 deportation of the Chechen and Ingush peoples.


March

*March 18, 2001 - Chechen rebels killed at least 21 Russian troops.


April

*April 13, 2001 - Shamalu Deniyev, deputy head of the pro-Russian administration in Chechnya, has been killed in a bomb attack on a television studio. *April 18, 2001 - Car of the Russian
human rights Human rights are Morality, moral principles or Social norm, normsJames Nickel, with assistance from Thomas Pogge, M.B.E. Smith, and Leif Wenar, 13 December 2013, Stanford Encyclopedia of PhilosophyHuman Rights Retrieved 14 August 2014 for ce ...
activist Victor Popkov was attacked in Chechnya by unknown assailants. On June 2, 2001 he died of his wounds in a hospital in
Krasnogorsk Krasnogorsk may refer to one of the following: *Krasnogorsk Urban Settlement, a municipal formation which the City of Krasnogorsk in Krasnogorsky District of Moscow Oblast, Russia is incorporated as * Krasnogorsk, Russia, several inhabited localiti ...
near Moscow. *April 25, 2001 - At least six
Russian police The Police of Russia () is the national law-enforcement agency in Russia, operating under the Ministry of Internal Affairs from . It was established by decree from Peter the Great and in 2011, replacing the Militsiya, the former police service. ...
men were killed and five others wounded when a
time bomb A time bomb (or a timebomb, time-bomb) is a bomb whose detonation is triggered by a timer. The use (or attempted use) of time bombs has been for various purposes including insurance fraud, terrorism, assassination, sabotage and warfare. They ar ...
ripped through a police building in a Chechen city of
Gudermes Gudermes (russian: Гудерме́с; ce, Гуьмсе, ''Gümse'' or , ''Guthermajas'') is a town in the Chechen Republic, Russia, located on the Sunzha River east of Grozny, the republic's capital. Population: 32,000 (1970). History Gude ...
. The police station housed an
Interior Ministry An interior ministry (sometimes called a ministry of internal affairs or ministry of home affairs) is a government department that is responsible for internal affairs. Lists of current ministries of internal affairs Named "ministry" * Ministry ...
unit fighting
organized crime Organized crime (or organised crime) is a category of transnational, national, or local groupings of highly centralized enterprises run by criminals to engage in illegal activity, most commonly for profit. While organized crime is generally th ...
. *April 26, 2001 - Chechen rebel fighting killed at least 17 Russian soldiers and wounded 28. *April 30, 2001 - 11 Russian soldiers killed and 18 wounded in the weekend attacks.


May

*May 4, 2001 - 2 Russian soldiers and 9 Chechen fighters were reported killed in fighting, while the bodies of five Russian civilians were found in the capital Grozny, according to the government military sources. A prominent Chechnya's religious leader,
Mullah Mullah (; ) is an honorific title for Shia and Sunni Muslim clergy or a Muslim mosque leader. The term is also sometimes used for a person who has higher education in Islamic theology and sharia law. The title has also been used in some Miz ...
Nasruddin Matuyev, was shot dead by 2 unidentified gunmen when he was returning home from the
mosque A mosque (; from ar, مَسْجِد, masjid, ; literally "place of ritual prostration"), also called masjid, is a place of prayer for Muslims. Mosques are usually covered buildings, but can be any place where prayers ( sujud) are performed, ...
in the village of
Novye Atagi Novye Atagi (russian: Но́вые Атаги́: ce, Жима АтагӀа, ''Ƶima Ataġa'') is a rural locality (a '' selo'') in Shalinsky District of the Chechen Republic, Russia, located south of Grozny Grozny ( rus, Грозный, ...
. *May 7, 2001 - Chechen fighters attacked a Russian military column which was going to carry out a mopping up operation in Argun, leaving at least 15 Russian soldiers dead. The heavy fighting in and around the town, during which Russian artillery and military
helicopter A helicopter is a type of rotorcraft in which lift and thrust are supplied by horizontally spinning rotors. This allows the helicopter to take off and land vertically, to hover, and to fly forward, backward and laterally. These attributes ...
s were used, ended on the next day. *May, 2001 - Moderate Chechen separatist politician Ruslan Alikhadzhyev abducted and later killed by the Russian forces in Shali.


June

*June 6, 2001 - Local administration head of the village Gekhi-Chu Lema Idrisov was killed in the Urus-Martan district; 17 administration officials and 6 heads of village administrations have been killed in Chechnya in the eight months since January 2001. On June 10, 2001 Lukman Madalov, head of the administration of village
Valerik Valerik may refer to: *Valerik River, a river in the Chechen Republic, Russia *Battle of the Valerik River, 1840 battle fought at this river *Valerik (poem), Mikhail Lermontov's poem about this battle *Valerik, Achkhoy-Martanovsky District Valeri ...
in the
Achkhoy-Martan Achkhoy-Martan (russian: Ачхой-Мартан, ce, Iашхой-Марта, ''Jaşxoy-Marta'' or Тӏехьа-Марта, ''Theẋa-Marta'') is a types of inhabited localities in Russia, rural locality (a ''village#Russia, selo'') in, and the a ...
district, was shot dead in his hous

*June 25, 2001 - Russian special forces killed Arbi Barayev, a Chechen crime leader, and up to 20 of his men in a week-long cleansing operation in the village of Alkhan-Kala, near Grozny. Some 800 villagers were taken into the custody. *June 26, 2001 - Russian troops claimed to have killed at least 30 Chechen rebels near the Georgian border.


July

*July 1, 2001 - A remote controlled bomb blew up a jeep carrying 5 policemen in
Sernovodsk Sernovodskoye (russian: Серноводское, ce, Эна-Хишка, ''Ena-Xişka'') is a rural locality (a '' selo'') in Sernovodsky District, Chechnya. Population: The republican balneological resort "Sernovodsk-Kavkazsky" is located in t ...
, Chechnya, killing all of them. *July 2, 2001 - 6 Russian army soldiers died when their armored personnel carrier was blown up outside the village of
Assinovskaya Assinovskaya (russian: Ассиновская, ce, Эха-Борзе, ''Exa-Borze'') is a rural locality (a ''stanitsa'') in Sunzhensky District, Chechnya. Administrative and municipal status Municipally, Assinovskaya is incorporated as Assi ...
, Ingushetiya. *July 3, 2001 - 3 policemen were killed in a bomb and sniper attack in Chechnya, while the Russian forces organized a massive sweep operation in the search of suspected rebel fighters and their accomplices. *July 20, 2001 - An
Interior Ministry An interior ministry (sometimes called a ministry of internal affairs or ministry of home affairs) is a government department that is responsible for internal affairs. Lists of current ministries of internal affairs Named "ministry" * Ministry ...
helicopter explodes near Engenoi, killing 9
MVD The Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation (MVD; russian: Министерство внутренних дел (МВД), ''Ministerstvo vnutrennikh del'') is the interior ministry of Russia. The MVD is responsible for law enfor ...
commandos and wounding five. *July 22, 2001 - Nine troops were killed and 24 wounded in land mine explosions and rebel attacks in Chechnya. Four of them were killed and 11 wounded in a rebel bomb and gunfire attack on a Russian armoured personnel carrier.


August

*August 11, 2001 - 6 Russian policemen were killed and nine injured in Chechnya by in the blast of remote-controlled bomb detonated under their armoured vehicle. 11 other soldiers were wounded during a gun battle in the Vedensky District region south-east of Grozny after a convoy came under fire, and military said three of the attackers were killed. *August 13, 2001 - A large force of insurgents attacked the Vedeno region. The fighting, reportedly heaviest since 2000, continued for at least several days. There were reports of a shot down Russian helicopters and the use of
SCUD A Scud missile is one of a series of tactical ballistic missiles developed by the Soviet Union during the Cold War. It was exported widely to both Second World, Second and Third World, Third World countries. The term comes from the NATO reporti ...
missiles, as well as wounding of Shamil Basayev. *August 26, 2001 - A military helicopter fired on a group of Chechen policemen, killing two and wounding four in an allegedly deliberate attack. *August 29, 2001 - Insurgent car bomb attack against a Russian military convoy in the village of Oktyabrskoye in
Kurchaloyevsky District Kurchaloyevsky District (russian: Курчалоевский райо́н; ce, Курчалойн кӀошт, ''Kurçaloyn khoşt'') is an administrativeDecree #500 and municipalLaw #13-RZ district (raion), one of the fifteen in the Chechen Repub ...
killed 4 soldiers and wounded 6; the Russian military claimed that it had captured three rebels involved the attack. A night-time blast of a radio-controlled mine placed at a police checkpoint in the Kurchaloi district killed two other soldiers and injured 11 people. 2 policemen were killed and 3 wounded in the coordinated rebel gun attacks in the villages of
Tsa-Vedeno Tsa-Vedeno (russian: Ца-Ведено, ce, ЦӀен Ведана, ''Ċen Vedana'') is a rural locality (a '' selo'') in Vedensky District, Chechnya. Administrative and municipal status Municipally, Tsa-Vedeno is incorporated into Tsa-Veden ...
and Makhketi. *August 30, 2001 - Two rebel bombings and several gun attacks killed two servicemen and wounded 15 in Chechnya, including two injured when a T-62 was tank blown up by a land mine at the settlement of Gikalovsky.


September

*September 10, 2001 - Lecha Kadyrov, a nephew the head of Chechnya's pro-Moscow administration Akhmad Kadyrov, and three of his companions were shot dead near Kurchaloy, east Chechnya, after attackers fired at their car. *September 17, 2001 - Chechen insurgents carried out large coordinated attacks in towns of Gudermes and Argun, in
Nozhay-Yurtovsky District Nozhay-Yurtovsky District (russian: Ножа́й-Ю́ртовский райо́н; ce, Нажи-Йуьртан кӀошт, ''Naƶi-Yürtan khoşt'') is an administrativeDecree #500 and municipalLaw #11-RZ district (raion), one of the fifteen in ...
, involving between 100 and 400 fighters. At the time of the attacks Gudermes had been functioning as a
de facto ''De facto'' ( ; , "in fact") describes practices that exist in reality, whether or not they are officially recognized by laws or other formal norms. It is commonly used to refer to what happens in practice, in contrast with ''de jure'' ("by la ...
capital of Chechnya. An attack at Gudermes left 10 Russian soldiers dead; 15 rebels were reported killed. *September 17, 2001 - A
surface-to-air missile A surface-to-air missile (SAM), also known as a ground-to-air missile (GTAM) or surface-to-air guided weapon (SAGW), is a missile designed to be launched from the ground to destroy aircraft or other missiles. It is one type of anti-aircraft syst ...
shot down a VIP
Mi-8 The Mil Mi-8 (russian: Ми-8, NATO reporting name: Hip) is a medium twin-turbine helicopter, originally designed by the Soviet Union in the 1960s and introduced into the Soviet Air Force in 1968. It is now produced by Russia. In addition to ...
helicopter over
Grozny Grozny ( rus, Грозный, p=ˈgroznɨj; ce, Соьлжа-ГӀала, translit=Sölƶa-Ġala), also spelled Groznyy, is the capital city of Chechnya, Russia. The city lies on the Sunzha River. According to the 2010 census, it had a pop ...
, killing Major-General Anatoli Pozdnyakov, member of the
General Staff A military staff or general staff (also referred to as army staff, navy staff, or air staff within the individual services) is a group of officers, enlisted and civilian staff who serve the commander of a division or other large military un ...
of the
Russian Armed Forces The Armed Forces of the Russian Federation (, ), commonly referred to as the Russian Armed Forces, are the military forces of Russia. In terms of active-duty personnel, they are the world's fifth-largest military force, with at least two m ...
, Major-General Pavel Varfolomeyev, deputy director of staff of the
Defence Ministry {{unsourced, date=February 2021 A ministry of defence or defense (see American and British English spelling differences#-ce.2C -se, spelling differences), also known as a department of defence or defense, is an often-used name for the part of a g ...
of Russia, eight
colonel Colonel (abbreviated as Col., Col or COL) is a senior military officer rank used in many countries. It is also used in some police forces and paramilitary organizations. In the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries, a colonel was typically in charge of ...
s, and three crewmembers. (see
2001 Grozny Mi-8 crash The 2001 Grozny Mil Mi-8 crash in Chechnya killed 13 Russian military personnel, mostly senior military officers including two generals. On September 17, 2001, a surface-to-air missile fired by a special Chechen group targeting Russian commande ...
) *September 20, 2001 - Seven policemen, including local
police chief The police are a constituted body of persons empowered by a state, with the aim to enforce the law, to ensure the safety, health and possessions of citizens, and to prevent crime and civil disorder. Their lawful powers include arrest and th ...
, were killed during an attack between villages Kurchaloi and
Mayrtup Mayrtup (russian: Майртуп, ce, Майртуп) is a village (selo) in Kurchaloyevsky District, Chechnya. Administrative and municipal status Municipally, Mayrtup is incorporated as Mayrtupskoye rural settlement. It is the administrative ...
. *September 30, 2001 - Two policemen were killed and 14 wounded in the rebel attack on police buildings in Kurchaloi.


October

*October 16, 2001 - Ten Russian soldiers were killed in Chechnya, including four killed by IEDs in Grozny, another three in a convoy ambush in southern Shalinsky District and at least two in attacks on the Russian outposts across the republic. In retaliation, Russian aircraft attacked suspected insurgent camps in the mountains and launched a search for suspected militants in several southern villages.


November

*November 29, 2001 - A young Chechen woman, Elza Gazuyeva, carried out an assassination attempt on the Urus-Martan military district commandant, identified only as General Geydar Gadzhiev, blowing herself up with a
hand grenade A grenade is an explosive weapon typically thrown by hand (also called hand grenade), but can also refer to a shell (explosive projectile) shot from the muzzle of a rifle (as a rifle grenade) or a grenade launcher. A modern hand grenade genera ...
near a group of Russian soldiers. Gazuyeva had lost a husband, two brothers, and a cousin in the war. Gadzhiev, who was accused of atrocities against
civilian Civilians under international humanitarian law are "persons who are not members of the armed forces" and they are not "combatants if they carry arms openly and respect the laws and customs of war". It is slightly different from a non-combatant, b ...
s by locals, reportedly had personally summoned Elza to witness her husband's and brother's
torture Torture is the deliberate infliction of severe pain or suffering on a person for reasons such as punishment, extracting a confession, interrogation for information, or intimidating third parties. Some definitions are restricted to acts c ...
and execution. He and several other soldiers later died of their wounds.


December

*December 30, 2001 - A four-day battle and cleansing operation in the large village of Tsotsin-Yurt, south of Grozny, reportedly results in dozens of deaths among combatants and civilians, including 11 locals who vanished after being detained by the Russian forces.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Guerrilla Phase Of The Second Chechen War (2001) 2001 in Russia Conflicts in 2001 Second Chechen War Chechen War