Group T1
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In relation to motorsport, Group T1 is a set of technical specifications for prototype cross-country cars used in
off-road Off-roading is the activity of driving or riding in a vehicle on unpaved surfaces such as sand, gravel, riverbeds, mud, snow, rocks, and other natural terrain. Types of off-roading range in intensity, from leisure drives with unmodified vehicl ...
Cross-Country Rallying (also called Rally Raid). The group is governed by the
Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile The Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA; en, International Automobile Federation) is an association established on 20 June 1904 to represent the interests of motoring organisations and motor car users. It is the governing body for ...
(FIA) and defined in appendix J, article 285 of its
International Sporting Code The International Sporting Code (ISC) is a set of rules which are valid for all auto racing events that are governed by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA). North American domestic racing, such as NASCAR and IndyCar are outside th ...
. The cars are single unit builds and may be based on a spaceframe chassis unlike the strict series production bodyshell requirement in
Group T2 In relation to motorsport, Group T2 is a set of technical specifications for series production cross-country cars used in off-road Cross-Country Rallying (also called Rally Raid). The group is governed by the Fédération Internationale de l'Auto ...
. However, the engine must come from, or be derived from a production car able to be homologated in
Group A Group A is a set of motorsport regulations administered by the FIA covering production derived vehicles intended for competition, usually in touring car racing and rallying. In contrast to the short-lived Group B and Group C, Group A vehicles w ...
,
Group GT A group is a number of persons or things that are located, gathered, or classed together. Groups of people * Cultural group, a group whose members share the same cultural identity * Ethnic group, a group whose members share the same ethnic ide ...
or Group T2. The cars must be powered by one engine and without driving aids such as
traction control A traction control system (TCS), also known as ASR (from german: Antriebsschlupfregelung, lit=drive slippage regulation), is typically (but not necessarily) a secondary function of the electronic stability control (ESC) on production motor vehicle ...
or ABS.


History

Group T1 was first introduced in 1990 when the generic Group T, introduced the year before, was divided into four specific categories of cross-country vehicles. Until 2003 T1 was for series production cross-country cars, and prototype cars were placed in Group T3. However the modern arrangement, with T1 vehicles in Category II for competition vehicles, has been in place since 2004. These cars have been competing in Baja Cross Country Rallies, Rally Raids and Marathon Rallies since their inception, including in the FIA World Cup for Cross Country Rallies.


Classes

When competing in the FIA World Rally-Raid Championship, which includes the long established
Dakar Rally The Dakar Rally (or simply "The Dakar"; formerly known as the "Paris–Dakar Rally") is an annual rally raid organised by the Amaury Sport Organisation. Most events since the inception in 1978 were staged from Paris, France, to Dakar, Senegal, ...
, there are four classes within the group: * T1.U - 'Ultimate' cars powered by electric motors, hydrogen combustion engine or hybrid combustion and electric * T1.1 - 4x4 cars (includes T1+ cross-country-type vehicles which permit larger size vehicles) * T1.2 - 2x4 cars * T1.3 - Cars complying with
SCORE International SCORE International (Southern California Off Road Enthusiasts) is an off-road racing sanctioning body in the sport of desert racing. Founded by Mickey Thompson in 1973, SCORE International was purchased from Sal Fish in late 2012. and is run by i ...
regulations


Cars

Examples of each class include: * T1.U **
Audi RS Q e-tron The Audi RS Q e-tron is an off-road competition car, built by Audi under the e-tron battery electric sub-brand. It was specially designed to take part in the rally raids. Development It was mentioned as an unnamed prototype during the 2020-12-11 ...
* T1.1 ** Mini John Cooper Works Rally **
Mini All4 Racing The Mini All4 Racing is an off-road competition car, built by X-raid between 2011 and 2016, specially designed to take part in the rally raids with the main objective of winning the Dakar Rally. In 2017 Mini All4 Racing was succeeded by Mini John ...
**
Bowler Wildcat The Bowler Wildcat is an off-road vehicle originally made by Bowler Offroad, it is an evolution of the Bowler Tomcat using some components from the Land Rover Defender. The initial version, Wildcat 100, had a tubular chassis with 100" wheelbase ...
** Prodrive Hunter * T1.2 **
Peugeot 3008 DKR The Peugeot 3008 DKR is an off-road competition car specially designed to take part in rally raids with the main objective of winning the Dakar Rally. The team is Team Peugeot Total. Engine Specifications Dakar victories See also *Peugeot 300 ...
**
Mini John Cooper Works Buggy The Mini John Cooper Works Buggy is an off-road competition car, built by X-raid under the Mini marque. The car won the 2019 FIA World Cup for Cross-Country Rallies and the 2020 and 2021 Dakar Rallys. The German racing team X-raid has been usin ...
* T1.3 ** Volkswagen Tarek ** Chevrolet LCR30


See also

*Cross-Country Cars ** Group T1 - prototype **
Group T2 In relation to motorsport, Group T2 is a set of technical specifications for series production cross-country cars used in off-road Cross-Country Rallying (also called Rally Raid). The group is governed by the Fédération Internationale de l'Auto ...
- series production *Lightweight Cross-Country Vehicles **
Group T3 In relation to motorsport, Group T3 is a set of technical specifications for lightweight prototype cross-country vehicles used in off-road Cross-Country Rallying (also called Rally Raid). The group is governed by the Fédération Internationale d ...
- prototype **
Group T4 In relation to motorsport, Group T4 is a set of technical specifications for modified production cross-country side-by-side vehicles used in off-road Cross-Country Rallying (also called Rally Raid). The group is governed by the Fédération Int ...
- series production side-by-side vehicles *Cross-Country Trucks **
Group T5 In relation to motorsport, Group T5 is a set of technical specifications for prototype cross-country trucks used in off-road Cross-Country Rallying (also called Rally Raid). The group is governed by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile ...
- prototype and series production


References


External Links

FIA World Rally Raid ChampionshipFIA Cross Country Rallies Regulations
{{Authority control Dakar Rally Off-road racing Pre-Cross Country Rally World Cup races Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile Racing car classes Rally raids