Grobari (

Serbian Cyrillic The Serbian Cyrillic alphabet ( sr, / , ) is a variation of the Cyrillic script used to write the Serbian language, updated in 1818 by Serbian linguist Vuk Karadžić. It is one of the two alphabets used to write standard modern Serbian, th ...

: Гробари,

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: ''Gravediggers'' or ''Undertakers'') are the organized supporters group of the

Serbia Serbia (, ; Serbian language, Serbian: , , ), officially the Republic of Serbia (Serbian language, Serbian: , , ), is a landlocked country in Southeast Europe, Southeastern and Central Europe, situated at the crossroads of the Pannonian Bas ...

n football club

Partizan Belgrade Jugoslovensko sportsko društvo Partizan ( sr-Cyrl, Југословенско спортско друштво Партизан, lit=Yugoslav Sports Society Partizan), commonly abbreviated as JSD Partizan ( sr-Cyrl, ЈСД Партизан, link ...

. They are one of two major football fan groups in

. They generally support all clubs within the Partizan multi-sports club, and mostly wear black and white symbols, which are the club's colors. Today, Grobari consist of three fractions: ''Južna tribina'', and ''Zabranjeni'', with various subgroups form the three larger ones. The group as a whole traditionally maintains good relations with the

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PAOK football club supporters ''

Gate 4 Gate 4 ( el, Θύρα 4) is the name of the association that consists of many supporters groups of the Greek multi-sports club PAOK. The association has members from all over Greece and over the years has played an important role in the club's cou ...

'' as well as with the fans of

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n Steaua București and

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History

First groups of organized

Partizan Partizan may refer to: Sport * JSD Partizan, a sports society from Belgrade, Serbia, which includes the following clubs: **AK Partizan, athletics ** Biciklistički Klub Partizan, cycling ** Džudo Klub Partizan, judo **FK Partizan, association fo ...

fan supporters began to visit the

JNA stadium The Partizan Stadium ( Serbian: Стадион Партизанa / ''Stadion Partizana'') is a football and track-and-field stadium in Autokomanda, Belgrade, Serbia. The home ground of FK Partizan, it was formerly known as JNA Stadium (Stadion ...

in the late 1950s. Those were mainly young men from Belgrade, and they occupied southern stands of the stadium. In those times, support was expressed by loud singing as well as polling of referees and opposite team's players. Partizan's participation in the

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final in 1966 attracted much more fans to the stadium, and is considered to be the crucial moment of the organized fans moving to a south stand of the stadium where they are gathering up to this day. Steady group by the Grobari name was formed in 1970. and during the following decade, as well as all over Europe, Grobari started bringing fan equipment to the stadiums such as

flare A flare, also sometimes called a fusée, fusee, or bengala in some Latin-speaking countries, is a type of pyrotechnic that produces a bright light or intense heat without an explosion. Flares are used for distress signaling, illumination, ...

s, supporting scarfs, banners and flags (in the late 1970s), which gave a whole new aspect to the sport club supporting. By the 1980s, Grobari were one of the largest and most organized fan groups in

SFR Yugoslavia The Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, commonly referred to as SFR Yugoslavia or simply as Yugoslavia, was a country in Central and Southeast Europe. It emerged in 1945, following World War II, and lasted until 1992, with the breakup of Yug ...

and began out-marching to all of Partizan's matches across the country and

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. Because of their expressed

hooliganism Hooliganism is disruptive or unlawful behavior such as rioting, bullying and vandalism, usually in connection with crowds at sporting events. Etymology There are several theories regarding the origin of the word ''hooliganism,'' which is a d ...

toward other club's supporters in those times, fans who represented the core of the Grobari firm were often referred to as a "punishment expedition". In 1987, Grobari in

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formed a group under the name of Gravediggers Canada 1987.

1999 Split

In 1999, there was a big split when the newly formed fan group named ''Južni Front'' (Southern Front) accused several top members of the ''Grobari 1970'' organization for abusing their privileges, and the club itself for favorising those individuals. ''Grobari 1970'' were actually accused of manipulating with the money given by the club for organizing fan support. Several hundred members of ''Južni Front'' left the traditional south stand and occupied the north stand of the stadium. The split lasted for a few years until 2005, when the fans settled their differences. In the 1990s, the unique, yet unofficial

mascot A mascot is any human, animal, or object thought to bring luck, or anything used to represent a group with a common public identity, such as a school, professional sports team, society, military unit, or brand name. Mascots are also used as fi ...

of mostly all Grobari fan groups was an angry looking

bulldog The Bulldog is a British breed of dog of mastiff type. It may also be known as the English Bulldog or British Bulldog. It is of medium size, a muscular, hefty dog with a wrinkled face and a distinctive pushed-in nose.sexton standing next to his shovel.

Boycott (2005–2007)

Revolted by

being eliminated from the Champions League qualifications, followed by elimination from the first round of the

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and from the

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competition by a third division team, as well as poor results in the domestic league (all at the start of the 2005–06 season), Grobari declared a complete

boycott A boycott is an act of nonviolent, voluntary abstention from a product, person, organization, or country as an expression of protest. It is usually for moral, social, political, or environmental reasons. The purpose of a boycott is to inflict som ...

of all Partizan football club matches. Several thousand supporters gathered in September 2005 in front of the club

stadium A stadium ( : stadiums or stadia) is a place or venue for (mostly) outdoor sports, concerts, or other events and consists of a field or stage either partly or completely surrounded by a tiered structure designed to allow spectators to stand o ...

and publicly accused sports director

Nenad Bjeković Nenad Bjeković (, ; born 5 November 1947) is a Serbian football administrator and former player and manager. Club career Born in Lazarevo, a village near Zrenjanin, Bjeković started out at his local club Zadrugar Lazarevo, before switching to P ...

and general secretary

Žarko Zečević Žarko Zečević ( sr-cyr, Жарко Зечевић; born 19 January 1950) is a Serbian retired basketball player, former football administrator, and current businessman. Known by his widely used nickname Zeka, he is most notable as the contro ...

of tampering with the club's operating budget and transfer policy in order to line their own pockets. On this occasion, they also reminded the public of some previous club officials' machinations. Grobari protest

They demanded club management resignations as a condition for getting back to the stadium stands. Grobari repeated the massive gathering and reiterated their demands in October 2005 in front of the national theatre in downtown

Belgrade Belgrade ( , ;, ; Names of European cities in different languages: B, names in other languages) is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Serbia, largest city in Serbia. It is located at the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers a ...

where Partizan's officials were celebrating the club's 60th anniversary. Both city football derbies between Red Star and Partizan in the 2005–06 season were played without traditional support toward Partizan from the south stands. Although these matches used to gather up tens of thousands and even more fans to the stadiums, the infamous record was established this season when there was only a few thousand spectators on the

Partizan stadium The Partizan Stadium (Serbian language, Serbian: Стадион Партизанa / ''Stadion Partizana'') is a association football, football and track-and-field Multi-purpose stadium, stadium in Autokomanda, Belgrade, Serbia. The home ground of ...

, since the rival fans also agreed to

the

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(but for other reasons). After certain changes in the club board, Grobari decided to stop boycotting. On 26 May 2007, they returned to the stadium for a Superliga match against Mladost Apatin which Partizan won 7–1, however they kept on singing insulting songs about Partizan's sports director and general secretary. By the end of the year both Bjeković and Zečević resigned from their positions.

Ban from Europe

In the 2007–08 UEFA cup, Partizan Belgrade was disqualified from further competition because of football hooliganism against

Zrinjski Mostar Zrinjski Mostar is a sports association from the city of Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina. It was formed in 1905. Member clubs *Football: **HŠK Zrinjski Mostar *Basketball: **HKK Zrinjski Mostar (men's) **ŽKK Zrinjski Mostar (women's) *Han ...

. Grobari traveled in numbers to

Mostar Mostar (, ; sr-Cyrl, Мостар, ) is a city and the administrative center of Herzegovina-Neretva Canton of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, an entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina, and the historical capital of Herzegovina. Mostar is sit ...

where they fought with the police and also Zrinjski fans. Partizan won the tie 11–1 on aggregate.

2011 Split

In late August 2011, another split among Grobari occurred. A faction of fans calling themselves ''Zabranjeni'' (''The Forbidden'') accused the club board of denying them entrance to the stadium. They are also in disagreement with some other Grobari subgroups, primarily ''Alcatraz''. They attend the games of other teams from Partizan multi-sports club, such as

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YaN4RmdcOig ZABRANJENI Grobari \\ жкк ПАРТИЗАН - жкк Хемофарм \\ ЗАБРАЊЕНИ !!! teams. In November, a small group were at the match against Borac Čačak. In 2012, they started attending Partizan football games on the east stand.

References

External links

juznifront.rs

partizan.net

volimpartizan.rs
{{Serbian Football Supporter Association FK Partizan Ultras groups Serbian football supporters' associations