Grimshaw is a town in
northern Alberta
Northern Alberta is a geographic region located in the Canadian province of Alberta.
An informally defined cultural region, the boundaries of Northern Alberta are not fixed. Under some schemes, the region encompasses everything north of the cen ...
, Canada. It is approximately west of the
Town of Peace River at the junction of
Highway 2 and
Highway 2A and along
Mackenzie Northern Railway
The Mackenzie Northern Railway is a Canadian railway operating in Alberta and the Northwest Territories. It is the northernmost trackage of the contiguous North American railway network. Since being purchased by CN in 2006, it has been official ...
. By virtue of being the original starting point of
Highway 35
The following highways are numbered 35:
International
* European route E35
Canada
* Alberta Highway 35
* British Columbia Highway 35
* Ontario Highway 35
* Quebec Autoroute 35
*Saskatchewan Highway 35
China
* G35 Expressway
Costa Rica
* ...
, which leads to the
Northwest Territories
The Northwest Territories (abbreviated ''NT'' or ''NWT''; french: Territoires du Nord-Ouest, formerly ''North-Western Territory'' and ''North-West Territories'' and namely shortened as ''Northwest Territory'') is a federal territory of Canada. ...
, Grimshaw is referred to as Mile Zero of the
Mackenzie Highway
The Mackenzie Highway is a Canadian highway in northern Alberta and the Northwest Territories. It begins as Alberta Highway 2 at ''Mile Zero'' in Grimshaw, Alberta. After the first , it becomes Alberta Highway 35 for the balance of its lengt ...
.
History
The town was named after Dr. M.E. Grimshaw, a pioneer doctor from
Kingston, Ontario
Kingston is a city in Ontario, Canada. It is located on the north-eastern end of Lake Ontario, at the beginning of the St. Lawrence River and at the mouth of the Cataraqui River (south end of the Rideau Canal). The city is midway between Toro ...
who settled in Peace River (then known as Peace River Crossing) in 1914. He practiced in the area for many years and also served at different capacities in the local government at the county and the village levels until 1922, retiring from politics as the mayor of Peace River. In 1929 he moved his family to
Fairview, where he died in November of that year. Dr. Grimshaw would later be the posthumous father-in-law of actor
John Carradine
John Carradine ( ; born Richmond Reed Carradine; February 5, 1906 – November 27, 1988) was an American actor, considered one of the greatest character actors in American cinema. He was a member of Cecil B. DeMille's stock company and later Jo ...
, who was married to Grimshaw's daughter, Doris Grimshaw (Doris Erving, Doris Rich), from 1957 until her death in 1971.
;Timeline
* 1917: Grimshaw's location was chosen by the
Central Canada Railway.
* 1921: Originally surveyed by Alfred Driscoll.
* 1930: The hamlet was
incorporated as the "Village of Grimshaw".
* 1953: Grimshaw was incorporated as a town.
Demographics
In the
2021 Census of Population conducted by
Statistics Canada
Statistics Canada (StatCan; french: Statistique Canada), formed in 1971, is the agency of the Government of Canada commissioned with producing statistics to help better understand Canada, its population, resources, economy, society, and cultur ...
, the Town of Grimshaw had a population of 2,601 living in 1,080 of its 1,232 total private dwellings, a change of from its 2016 population of 2,718. With a land area of , it had a population density of in 2021.
In the
2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the Town of Grimshaw recorded a population of 2,718 living in 1,061 of its 1,194 total private dwellings, a change of from its 2011 population of 2,515. With a land area of , it had a population density of in 2016.
Economy
Having developed first as a community centre for a rich mixed farming district, Grimshaw's economy has transformed to become a distribution centre for northern Alberta.
Arts and culture
Some annual festivals and events in the Grimshaw area include the following:
*Family Day Celebration in February at Lac Cardinal
*Alberta Pond Hockey tournament in February at Lac Cardinal
*Senior Citizens Week Celebration in June
*Annual Country Fair in June
*Pioneer Days at Lac Cardinal Pioneer Village Museum in August
*North Peace Stampede in August at Lac Cardinal Recreation Area
*Annual Terry Fox Run in September
*Old Fashioned Family Christmas Event at Lac Cardinal Pioneer Museum in December
Attractions
The Town of Grimshaw has numerous indoor and outdoor recreational facilities within its borders including an outdoor swimming pool, an arena, a curling rink, a family fitness centre, 6 Ball Diamonds, SK8 "N" Bike Park, an R.V. Park and a Seniors Drop In Centre.
The Historic Mile 0 Mackenzie Park and the Tom Baldwin Memorial Arboretum located at the corner of Highway 2 and Highway 2A are fully landscaped passive recreational interpretive park reflecting local and regional history. The history of the communities along the Mackenzie Highway is reflected by interpretive signs situated along the walking path. The Tom Baldwin Memorial Arboretum provides an educational component to visitors and the local schools to learn about the different species of trees in the area forests.
Queen Elizabeth Provincial Park
Queen Elizabeth Provincial Park is a provincial park located northwest of Grimshaw, in northern Alberta, west of the junction of Highway 2 and the Mackenzie Highway. It was named ''Lac Cardinal Provincial Park'' until 1 August 1978, when it was ...
and
Lac Cardinal Recreation Area on the shores of
Lac Cardinal are less than 10 kilometres to the northwest of Grimshaw.
Wilderness Park is less than 5 kilometres to the northeast of Grimshaw.
Museums include the
Lac Cardinal Pioneer Village Museum and the Mile 0 Antique Museum, which closed in 2014. Located within Lac Cardinal Recreation Area, the
Lac Cardinal Pioneer Village Museum features buildings from a pioneer townsite. The Mile 0 Antique Truck Museum displayed trucks used in northern cartage in the 1930s through 1950s. The museum specialized in International Trucks, and had many that were fully restored to show room condition. The museum was nominated for numerous awards before its closure.
Infrastructure
Health care
The Grimshaw Berwyn & District Community Health Centre provides the health needs of residents for Grimshaw, Berwyn and nearby communities. Other hospitals in the area include the Peace River Community Health Centre in Peace River, and the Manning Community Health Centre in Manning.
The medical clinic is located in the town's downtown core. Dental services are also available in Grimshaw.
Education
Public schools in Grimshaw include the Grimshaw Public School (Grades K to 12). Separate schools include Holy Family Elementary School (Grades K to 9) with
senior high school students being bussed to Glenmary School
rades 7-12in Peace River.
Post-secondary education is available at
Northern Lakes College
Northern Lakes College is a publicly funded comprehensive community college in northern Alberta, Canada.
Administrative offices are located in Slave Lake and Grouard, Alberta, with a staff of more than 275 working in more than 25 community campuse ...
in the Peace River Campus.
Media
Grimshaw is served weekly by the Mile Zero News and bi-weekly by alternative newspaper
The Vault Magazine.
Government
Grimshaw is in the Peace River federal electoral district, served by
Chris Warkentin
Chris Warkentin (born November 20, 1978) is a businessman and Conservative politician from Alberta, Canada.
Personal life
Warkentin was born in Grande Prairie and raised on the family farm east of Grande Prairie, near the Hamlet of DeBolt in ...
. In the next federal election, Grimshaw will become part of the newly formed riding of
Peace River—Westlock
Peace River—Westlock is a federal electoral district in Alberta, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada since 2015.
Peace River—Westlock was created by the 2012 federal electoral boundaries redistribution and w ...
.
See also
*
List of communities in Alberta
The province of Alberta, Canada, is divided into ten types of local governments – urban municipalities (including cities, towns, villages and summer villages), specialized municipalities, rural municipalities (including municipal district ...
*
List of towns in Alberta
References
External links
*
{{Alberta Regions Upper Peace
1930 establishments in Alberta
Towns in Alberta