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Grimsby GO Station is a proposed
commuter rail Commuter rail, or suburban rail, is a passenger rail transport service that primarily operates within a metropolitan area, connecting Commuting, commuters to a Downtown, central city from adjacent suburbs or commuter towns. Generally commuter r ...
station on the
GO Transit GO Transit is a regional public transit system serving the Greater Golden Horseshoe region of Ontario, Canada. With its hub at Union Station in Toronto, GO Transit's green-and-white trains and buses serve a population of more than seven millio ...
train and bus network in Southern
Ontario Ontario ( ; ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada.Ontario is located in the geographic eastern half of Canada, but it has historically and politically been considered to be part of Central Canada. Located in Central C ...
, Canada. Located in the town of
Grimsby Grimsby or Great Grimsby is a port town and the administrative centre of North East Lincolnshire, Lincolnshire, England. Grimsby adjoins the town of Cleethorpes directly to the south-east forming a conurbation. Grimsby is north-east of L ...
in the
Regional Municipality of Niagara The Regional Municipality of Niagara, also colloquially known as the Niagara Region or Region of Niagara, is a regional municipality comprising twelve municipalities of Southern Ontario, Canada. The regional seat is in Thorold. It is the souther ...
, it would be a stop on the
Lakeshore West line Lakeshore West is one of the seven train lines of the GO Transit system in the Greater Toronto Area, Ontario, Canada. It extends from Union Station in Toronto to Hamilton, with occasional trips extending to St. Catharines and Niagara Falls. Hi ...
, east of the proposed
Confederation GO Station Confederation GO Station is a GO bus stop and planned train station to be built by Metrolinx in East Hamilton, Ontario. The station is named for Confederation Beach Park, nearby on Lake Ontario. The station is planned as part of the anticipat ...
in
Hamilton Hamilton may refer to: People * Hamilton (name), a common British surname and occasional given name, usually of Scottish origin, including a list of persons with the surname ** The Duke of Hamilton, the premier peer of Scotland ** Lord Hamilt ...
. It was expected to open in 2021 and would have been the first station to open in the planned Niagara extension, which will also include stops at and stations. Three potential sites for the station along the Grimsby Subdivision Canadian National Railway track were considered. The three sites were at Bartlett Avenue in the east, at Victoria Avenue in the town centre adjacent to the
Grimsby railway station Grimsby station is a railway station in Grimsby, Ontario, Canada. It is served by the ''Maple Leaf'' train between Toronto and New York City. The ''Maple Leaf'' is a joint Amtrak–Via Rail service: ticketing is shared, and trains consist of Amt ...
used by
Via Rail Via Rail Canada Inc. (), operating as Via Rail or Via, is a Canadian Crown corporation that is mandated to operate intercity passenger rail service in Canada. It receives an annual subsidy from Transport Canada to offset the cost of operating ...
, and at Casablanca Boulevard in the west. In November 2018, Metrolinx sent a letter to the government of the
Regional Municipality of Niagara The Regional Municipality of Niagara, also colloquially known as the Niagara Region or Region of Niagara, is a regional municipality comprising twelve municipalities of Southern Ontario, Canada. The regional seat is in Thorold. It is the souther ...
stating that it was halting the delivery process for this station and other stations in the Niagara extension, as the
Government of Ontario The government of Ontario (french: Gouvernement de l'Ontario) is the body responsible for the administration of the Canadian province of Ontario. A constitutional monarchy, the Crown—represented in the province by the lieutenant governorâ ...
was instead seeking private financing of their construction.


Site research

As part of an environmental assessment for the broader rail expansion project to Niagara Region, three potential sites in Grimsby were evaluated for the cultural heritage impact of construction of a train station building and associated facilities such as parking and platforms. This included reviewing the book ''1876 illustrated Historical Atlas of the Counties of Lincoln and Welland, Ontario'', for features in Lincoln County and
Welland County Welland County (area, excluding cities was 226,970 acres) is a historic county in the Canadian province of Ontario. The county was formed in 1845 from Lincoln County. The county was named from the Welland River. The river got its name from J ...
, historic counties in the province now part of Niagara Region; none of the three sites were found to have features of historic value requiring preservation by document review. Field reviews were undertaken in January and March 2010 to identify and photograph cultural heritage resources within or near each potential station site. These identified six cultural heritage resources that may incur an impact from a railway station, all adjacent to the Victoria Avenue site. The April 2011 ''Niagara Rail Service Expansion Environmental Study Report'' recommended the Casablanca Avenue site as the preferred option for a train station in Grimsby. Among the reasons cited were that adjacent lands are primarily commercial, there are no cultural or natural heritage features to protect, no watercourses are impacted, and GO Transit already operates a GO Bus service at the site.


Bartlett Avenue site

The Bartlett Avenue site (LA8) is part of Lots 1 and 2 of Concession 1 of the historic Lincoln County. The vacant site is on the east side of Bartlett Avenue and south of the
Queen Elizabeth Way The Queen Elizabeth Way (QEW) is a 400-series highway in the Canadian province of Ontario linking Toronto with the Niagara Peninsula and Buffalo, New York. The freeway begins at the Peace Bridge in Fort Erie and travels around the western ...
, at mile 25.67 of the Grimsby Subdivision. The site is within the provincial
Greenbelt A green belt is a policy and land-use zone designation used in land-use planning to retain areas of largely undeveloped, wild, or agricultural land surrounding or neighboring urban areas. Similar concepts are greenways or green wedges, which h ...
of the
Golden Horseshoe The Golden Horseshoe is a secondary region of Southern Ontario, Canada, which lies at the western end of Lake Ontario, with outer boundaries stretching south to Lake Erie and north to Lake Scugog, Lake Simcoe and Georgian Bay of Lake Huron. The ...
, officially designated as "Tender Fruit and Grape Lands" provincially and a "Specialty Crop Area" municipally.


Victoria Avenue site

The Victoria Avenue site (LA9) is adjacent to the site of the Grimsby railway station built in the 1990s, on the site of the second and third stations in Grimsby that were destroyed by fire. It is part of Lots 9 and 10 of Concession 1 in the historic Lincoln County. The site is on the south side of the Canadian National Railway tracks, extending west of Ontario Street and east of Maple Avenue. It is surrounded by developed areas consisting of residential structures from the late 19th century and early 20th century, as well as commercial and industrial buildings. Of the six cultural heritage resources identified adjacent to the site, the only one protected by the '' Ontario Heritage Act'' is the former Great Western Railway station built in 1853. Land at this site is municipally designated for commercial development. The site is at mile 27.4 of the Grimsby Subdivision.


Casablanca Boulevard site

The Casablanca Boulevard site (LA10) is part of Lots 19 and 20 at Concession 1 Lincoln of the historic Lincoln County. The site required an additional field review for cultural heritage resources in September 2010 after the site under consideration was expanded. It is a vacant 5.4 hectare parcel of land that straddles the Canadian National Railway tracks west of Casablanca Boulevard, and is at mile 29.37 of the Grimsby Subdivision. North of the railway tracks, the lands are designated for commercial development. The land to the south is within the Greenbelt, and is officially designated as "Tender Fruit and Grape Lands" provincially and a "Specialty Crop Area" municipally. The site may also have unidentified or unexplored archaeological resources. The
level crossing A level crossing is an intersection where a railway line crosses a road, path, or (in rare situations) airport runway, at the same level, as opposed to the railway line crossing over or under using an overpass or tunnel. The term a ...
at Casablanca Boulevard may require grade separation in the future. As of 2011, the site will require a capital investment of $10 million for development, excluding track improvements and grade separation, and future expansion will cost $12.6 million.


Services

The ''Niagara Rail Service Expansion Environmental Study Report'' specified the developed site will include a station building on the north side of the Canadian National Railway tracks, a parking lot with 470 spaces, a
kiss and ride A park and ride, also known as incentive parking or a commuter lot, is a parking lot with public transport connections that allows commuters and other people heading to city centres to leave their vehicles and transfer to a bus, rail system (r ...
and taxi drop-off area, and bus bays. These will be linked by a pedestrian tunnel to a platform on the south side of the tracks. The site can accommodate an additional 970 parking spaces on the south side of the tracks, and a platform on the north side of the tracks for future development. There is currently no local transit service in Grimsby for connector services, though the Town of Grimsby Official Plan (2009) states the town intends to "explore opportunities for the provision of public transit". GO Transit operates a park and ride stop at Casablanca Boulevard on hourly service between
Burlington GO Station Burlington GO Station is a railway station and bus station in the GO Transit network, located at 2101 Fairview Street in Burlington, Ontario, Canada, just south of Queen Elizabeth Way between Guelph Line and Brant Street. Overview It is a st ...
and Niagara Falls.


Notes


References

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External links


Grimsby GO Hub and Transit Station Area
* * * * * * * {{GO Transit Rail transport in Grimsby, Ontario Proposed railway stations in Canada Future GO Transit railway stations