Gregory Kramer
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Gregory Paul Kramer (born 14 October 1952, in
Los Angeles Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, largest city in the U.S. state, state of California and the List of United States cities by population, sec ...
, California), is a composer, researcher, inventor, meditation teacher and author. In 1975 he co-founded Electronic Musicmobile, a pioneer synthesizer ensemble later renamed Electronic Art Ensemble, in which Kramer was a musician and the principal composer. His pioneering work extended to developing synthesizer and related equipment. Kramer also co-founded the not-for-profit arts organization
Harvestworks Harvestworks is a not-for-profit arts organization located in New York City. It was founded in 1977 by artists supporting the creation and presentation of art works achieved through the use of new technologies. The Harvestworks TEAM Lab (Technology ...
in New York City. He is recognized as the founding figure of the intensely cross-disciplinary field of
data sonification Data sonification is the presentation of data as sound using sonification. It is the auditory equivalent of the more established practice of data visualization. The usual process for data sonification is directing digital media of a dataset throug ...
. Since 1980, Kramer teaches Buddhist meditation. He is credited as co-founder of Insight Dialogue, an interpersonal meditation practice. Kramer is the author of several books in diverse fields, as well as (co-)author of scientific papers in the field of data sonification.


Career


Musician/composer

From 1975, Kramer was a founding memberThe Post-Star, 7/28 1977 of Electronic Musicmobile, an electronic music touring ensemble.Putnam County News and Recorder, 1/9/1980 Its three members performed using only synthesizers; Kramer figured as director. In 1979, the group was renamed Electronic Art Ensemble and its line-up expanded to four. From then on, the group also used instruments other than synthesizers, modifying their sounds electronically. The aims of Electronic Musicmobile were to explore a new timbral and gestural language for music, and to expose a wider portion of the population to electronic music. To this end, the ensemble toured the Northeastern part of the United States for 6 consecutive years. Performances featured music composed by Kramer and other members of the ensemble, as well as contemporary American composers. Some performances featured demonstrations of capabilities of contemporary synthesizers. In 1976, Kramer co-founded the Public Access Synthesizer Studio (PASS) in New York City, where anyone could use various contemporary synthesizers for $3 per hour. The studio also hosted seminars and performances on synthesizers and electronic music and featured a design file and tape library. In 1977, to support PASS and its various programs, Kramer co-founded
Harvestworks Harvestworks is a not-for-profit arts organization located in New York City. It was founded in 1977 by artists supporting the creation and presentation of art works achieved through the use of new technologies. The Harvestworks TEAM Lab (Technology ...
, a not-for-profit arts organization located in New York City dedicated to providing access to the knowledge and tools of music technology through education programs, publications, artist assistance, and music and sound art presentation projects. He remains as the Chair Emeritus of Harvestworks.


Inventor

In 1973, Kramer founded and since managed Electron Farm, a company that built and sold Buchla 100 synthesizers in New York City. Through his company Clarity, founded in 1981, Kramer conceived and developed the Lexicon MRC (
MIDI MIDI (; Musical Instrument Digital Interface) is a technical standard that describes a communications protocol, digital interface, and electrical connectors that connect a wide variety of electronic musical instruments, computers, and ...
Remote Control). This product won the 1989 TEC Award for Technical Excellence (Ancillary Equipment). Kramer collaborated with
Robert Moog Robert Arthur Moog ( ; May 23, 1934 – August 21, 2005) was an American engineer and electronic music pioneer. He was the founder of the synthesizer manufacturer Moog Music and the inventor of the first commercial synthesizer, the Moog synthesi ...
, who since 1970 had been working on a keyboard controller that would respond to human touch. In 1993, Moog reduced his involvement in the project, stating that "I've given them to Eaton and to one other artist, Gregory Kramer, an experimental composer ... Moog continued working with Kramer until his death in 2005,< and Kramer continues to work on the project with a team of engineers.Olendzki, Andrew: 'Deep Listening. An Interview with Gregory Kramer'. In: Insight Journal, Spring 2006, pp. 4–8. Accessed July 19, 2020. https://www.buddhistinquiry.org/article/deep-listening-an-interview-with-gregory-kramer/


Science

As a member of the
Santa Fe Institute The Santa Fe Institute (SFI) is an independent, nonprofit theoretical research institute located in Santa Fe, New Mexico, United States and dedicated to the multidisciplinary study of the fundamental principles of complex adaptive systems, inclu ...
, Kramer organized the first International Conference on Auditory Display in 1992. He subsequently established and became the first president of the International Community for Auditory Display (ICAD), a non-profit corporation dedicated to supporting the development of auditory display research and community formation. Kramer edited the Proceedings, which remains possibly the most oft-cited publication in the field.


Buddhist teacher

Kramer has been teaching meditation worldwide since 1980. He teaches
vipassana ''Samatha'' (Pāli; sa, शमथ ''śamatha''; ), "calm," "serenity," "tranquillity of awareness," and ''vipassanā'' (Pāli; Sanskrit ''vipaśyanā''), literally "special, super (''vi-''), seeing (''-passanā'')", are two qualities of the ...
meditation, dharma contemplation, Insight Dialogue, and relational Buddhist psychology at retreats, and in universities worldwide. In 1995 he co-founded the Metta Foundation in Portland, Oregon, a non-profit corporation dedicated to supporting the growth and development of insight meditation and the teachings of the Buddha as they manifest in our current society, and for which he functions as a meditation teacher, author, and director. In 2020, the Metta Foundation supported the formation of the Insight Dialogue Community, in which Kramer remains involved as a Founding Teacher. His meditation practice since 1974 has included studies with a number of esteemed monastics, including Anagarika Dhammadinna, Ven. Balangoda Ananda Maitreya Mahanayaka Thero, Achan Sobin S. Namto and Ven. Punnaji Mahathera. Kramer graduated from the California Institute of the Arts (BFA, Music Composition, 1972) and New York University (MA, Music Composition, 1977). He was Assistant Professor of Composition in the Music Department of NYU, from 1975 to 1979. He holds a Ph.D. in Learning and Change in Human Systems from the
California Institute of Integral Studies California Institute of Integral Studies (CIIS) is a private university in San Francisco, California.Otterman, Sharon. "Merging Spirituality and Clinical Psychology at Columbia". ''New York Times'', Aug. 9, 2012Aanstoos, C. Serlin, I., & Greenin ...
. He is married and the father of three grown sons. He lives in Orcas, Washington where he remains focused on writing, training teachers, and living a contemplative life.


Bibliography (selection)

* *


Discography

* Electronic Art Ensemble – Inquietude (1982). Gramavision – GR 7003 * Kramer-Angus Duo — KAD (2004). Dolce Sfogato


Patents

* Digital Signal Processor for Providing Timbral Change in Arbitrary Audio Signals (1991) * Digital Signal Processor for Providing Timbral Change in Arbitrary Audio and Dynamically Controlled Stored Digital Audio Signals (1991) * Sonification System using Auditory Beacons as References for Comparison and Orientation in Data (1994)


References


External links


Insight dialogue

Kramer website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kramer, Gregory American composers 1952 births Living people