Great Prophet XIV
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The Great Prophet XIV ( fa, پیامبر اعظم ۱۴) was an Iranian
military exercise A military exercise or war game is the employment of military resources in training for military operations, either exploring the effects of warfare or testing strategies without actual combat. This also serves the purpose of ensuring the com ...
that took place in the Persian Gulf region from 28 to 30 July 2020, involving the Navy and the Aerospace Force of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps.


Major events


Underground missile tests

During the exercise, Iran fired underground ballistic missiles for the first time, claiming carrying out such an operation for "the first time in the world".


Su-22 bombings

During the exercise, Sukhoi Su-22 fighter jets bombed predetermined targets on Faror Island. The Sukhoi Su-22s are based at Shiraz, 500 kilometers away from the
Strait of Hormuz The Strait of Hormuz ( fa, تنگه هرمز ''Tangeh-ye Hormoz'' ar, مَضيق هُرمُز ''Maḍīq Hurmuz'') is a strait between the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman. It provides the only sea passage from the Persian Gulf to the ...
and had been overhauled two years earlier, after decades of being grounded. The aircraft also released glide bombs against naval targets.


Attacks on replica aircraft carrier

Iran had repaired its replica of a ''Nimitz''-class aircraft carrier –which had suffered significant damage during the Great Prophet IX five years earlier– before the exercise. Satellite images provided by Maxar Technologies suggested that the mock carrier –carrying 16 mock-ups of fighter jets on its deck– was pulled by a tugboat on 27 July to the drill site.


Aftermath

On 29 July, firing a ballistic missile resulted in American troops –stationed at Al Udeid Air Base (located in Qatar) and Al Dhafra Air Base (located in United Arab Emirates)– seeking cover, while the two bases were kilometers away from the exercise site.


Reactions

Cmdr. Rebecca Rebarich, a spokesperson for the United States Fifth Fleet said " ile we are always watchful of this type of irresponsible and reckless behavior by Iran in the vicinity of busy international waterways, this exercise has not disrupted coalition operations in the area nor had any impacts to the free flow of commerce in the Strait of Hormuz and surrounding waters".


See also

*
Joint Exercise Zolfaghar 99 Joint Exercise Zolfaghar 99 ( fa, رزمایش مشترک ذوالفقار ۹۹) was a large-scale military exercise conducted jointly by all four branches of the Islamic Republic of Iran Army between 10 and 12 September 2020. The drills were held ...
, Islamic Republic of Iran Army drill in the same year


References

{{reflist Naval exercises Iranian military exercises 2020 in military history