Grand Union (Frank Tovey Album)
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''Grand Union'' is the seventh studio album released by
Frank Tovey Francis John Tovey (8 September 1956 – 3 April 2002), known also by his stage name Fad Gadget, was a British avant-garde music, avant-garde Electronic music, electronic musician and vocalist. He was a proponent of both New wave music, new wav ...
, the third under his real name, and was released on 13 May 1991. It is the first album to feature Irish band The Pyros, which Frank would work with on the following album ''Worried Men in Second Hand Suits''. The album was recorded at Sawmills Studio in Cornwall and at WW1, Harrow Road, London.


Background

''Grand Union'' was written by
Frank Tovey Francis John Tovey (8 September 1956 – 3 April 2002), known also by his stage name Fad Gadget, was a British avant-garde music, avant-garde Electronic music, electronic musician and vocalist. He was a proponent of both New wave music, new wav ...
as an autobiographical album based on a set of coincidences that happened within his life. Frank described the album as a ‘metaphoric vehicle’. He found that people and places involved in his music were located around the
Grand Union Canal The Grand Union Canal in England is part of the British canal system. It is the principal navigable waterway between London and the Midlands. Starting in London, one arm runs to Leicester and another ends in Birmingham, with the latter st ...
in London; including
Mute Records Mute Records is a British independent record label owned and founded in 1978 by Daniel Miller. It has featured several prominent musical acts on its roster such as Depeche Mode, Erasure, Einstürzende Neubauten, Fad Gadget, Goldfrapp, Grinderm ...
, whose premises back on to the Grand Union Canal in the
Harrow Road The Harrow Road is an ancient route in North West London which runs from Paddington in a northwesterly direction towards Harrow. It is also the name given to the immediate surrounding area of Queens Park and Kensal Green, straddling the NW10 ...
. All the songs were written by Frank on acoustic guitar becoming rockier when recorded with additional bass and drums. Pressure was taken off of Frank through working with other musicians. Frank would turn up at rehearsals with an acoustic guitar and completed songs. The other musicians would then just join in; Frank never had to tell them what to play. He found this way of working really refreshing. At the time Frank had begun working with the Pyros. The band, originally from
Ireland Ireland ( ; ga, Éire ; Ulster Scots dialect, Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean, in Northwestern Europe, north-western Europe. It is separated from Great Britain to its east by the North Channel (Grea ...
, had moved to London and began working with Frank after meeting up at Hermes Point (near the Harrow Road), where the Pyros were living at the time. They would sit down and play some songs from Frank's previous album, ''Tyranny and the Hired Hand''. After getting on well they worked with Frank for the next couple of years. This led to the creation of what became Frank Tovey and the Pyros, the name Frank would use on both ''Grand Union'' and his last studio album ''Worried Men in Second Hand Suits''. All the time they worked with Frank, the Pyros had begun to sound more electronic while Frank became more folk oriented in style. Acoustic instruments were used to form the basis of the songs, with some traditional Irish elements used to serve the whole recording. Frank had many ideas for the way he wanted the album to sound, one being the building of a solid body, electric five-string
banjo The banjo is a stringed instrument with a thin membrane stretched over a frame or cavity to form a resonator. The membrane is typically circular, and usually made of plastic, or occasionally animal skin. Early forms of the instrument were fashi ...
for the recording of the album. This mix of influence formed the production, sound and style of the album.


Song meanings

The songs included stories and ideas based on the name sake area. the Grand Union canal including "Bad Day in Bow Creek" which runs adjacent to the
River Thames The River Thames ( ), known alternatively in parts as the The Isis, River Isis, is a river that flows through southern England including London. At , it is the longest river entirely in England and the Longest rivers of the United Kingdom, se ...
; and "Passing Through" about the building of a motorway through an area where Frank lived whilst growing up. "Bethnal Green Tube Disaster" tells of his mother's story during the Blitz of
London London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a majo ...
where her father had taken her to the underground station to shelter from the bombing. In the blackout one of her shoes fell off and while searching for it they avoided a terrible event that occurred that night. The panic-stricken crowd who were rushing underground tumbled on the stairs and many people were crushed to death. Frank lived in Bethnal Green until he was five years of age. "IKB (RIP)" tells the story of
Isambard Kingdom Brunel Isambard Kingdom Brunel (; 9 April 1806 – 15 September 1859) was a British civil engineer who is considered "one of the most ingenious and prolific figures in engineering history," "one of the 19th-century engineering giants," and "one ...
's death. Brunel is buried at
Kensal Green Kensal Green is an area in north-west London. It lies mainly in the London Borough of Brent, with a small part to the south within Kensington and Chelsea. Kensal Green is located on the Harrow Road, about miles from Charing Cross. To the w ...
next to the Grand Union canal. The main single released from the album was " The Liberty Tree". The video of "The Liberty Tree" was filmed at Mudchute Farm on the
Isle of Dogs The Isle of Dogs is a large peninsula bounded on three sides by a large meander in the River Thames in East London, England, which includes the Cubitt Town, Millwall and Canary Wharf districts. The area was historically part of the Manor, Ham ...
. This is the same location where the cover artwork was shot of Frank riding a horse in front of
Canary Wharf Canary Wharf is an area of London, England, located near the Isle of Dogs in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets. Canary Wharf is defined by the Greater London Authority as being part of London's central business district, alongside Central Lo ...
. The video was directed by Frank Tovey and Derrek Santini. "The Liberty Tree" throws up a couple odd coincidences. The history of The Liberty tree comes from
America The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
. The British made the Liberty Tree an object of ridicule. Soldiers tarred and feathered a man named Ditson, and forced him to march in front of the tree. Americans would hang British officers in effigy form from the tree. Frank often appeared tarred and feathered (''Gag'' album cover) and also wrote and sang many lyrics about hanging (" Sam Hall") just a coincidence, I am sure.Fad Gadget by Frank Tovey Booklet, 2006


Track listing


Personnel

*Frank Tovey - vocals,
acoustic guitar An acoustic guitar is a musical instrument in the string family. When a string is plucked its vibration is transmitted from the bridge, resonating throughout the top of the guitar. It is also transmitted to the side and back of the instrument, ...
;The Pyros *Paul Rodden - solid body 5-string electric banjo, 5-string acoustic banjo, acoustic guitar * John Cutliffe - 5-string electric bass, acoustic guitar; strings on "The Great Attractor" with: *Charlie Llewellin - drums, percussion and
harmonium The pump organ is a type of free-reed organ that generates sound as air flows past a vibrating piece of thin metal in a frame. The piece of metal is called a reed. Specific types of pump organ include the reed organ, harmonium, and melodeon. T ...
*Steve Smith -
organ Organ may refer to: Biology * Organ (biology), a part of an organism Musical instruments * Organ (music), a family of keyboard musical instruments characterized by sustained tone ** Electronic organ, an electronic keyboard instrument ** Hammond ...
, harmonium,
piano The piano is a stringed keyboard instrument in which the strings are struck by wooden hammers that are coated with a softer material (modern hammers are covered with dense wool felt; some early pianos used leather). It is played using a keyboa ...
, engineer *Tracey Booth -
Bodhrán The bodhrán (, ; plural ''bodhráin'' or ''bodhráns'') is a frame drum used in Irish music ranging from in diameter, with most drums measuring . The sides of the drum are deep. A goatskin head is tacked to one side (synthetic heads or othe ...
on "I.K.B. (R.I.P.) *Elliot Carnegie - Jew's harp on "Bad Day in Bow Creek" *Tozie Lynch - bones on "Bad Day in Bow Creek"


References

{{Authority control 1991 albums Mute Records albums