Grace Angelau
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Grace Angelau (1899, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania - October 1958, Melbourne, Australia) was an American
opera Opera is a form of theatre in which music is a fundamental component and dramatic roles are taken by singers. Such a "work" (the literal translation of the Italian word "opera") is typically a collaboration between a composer and a librett ...
singer who had an active international career in operas and operettas in the 1920s, 1930s, and early 1940s. At various times in her career she was billed as a
contralto A contralto () is a type of classical female singing voice whose vocal range is the lowest female voice type. The contralto's vocal range is fairly rare; similar to the mezzo-soprano, and almost identical to that of a countertenor, typically b ...
and a
soprano A soprano () is a type of classical female singing voice and has the highest vocal range of all voice types. The soprano's vocal range (using scientific pitch notation) is from approximately middle C (C4) = 261  Hz to "high A" (A5) = 880&n ...
, but a 1942 article summarizing her career in '' Pix'' magazine labeled her as a
mezzo-soprano A mezzo-soprano or mezzo (; ; meaning "half soprano") is a type of classical female singing voice whose vocal range lies between the soprano and the contralto voice types. The mezzo-soprano's vocal range usually extends from the A below middle C ...
. In the United States she appeared in operas in several theatres on Broadway, and was active with the touring
San Carlo Opera Company The San Carlo Opera Company was the name of two different opera companies active in the United States during the first half of the twentieth century. Henry Russell's San Carlo Opera The first company was founded by impresario Henry Russell, initi ...
, the
Chicago Opera Company The Chicago Opera Company was a grand opera company in Chicago, organized from the remaining assets of the bankrupt Chicago City Opera Company, that produced six seasons of opera at the Civic Opera House from 1940 to 1946 (excluding 1943). Artis ...
, and the New York Hippodrome Opera. She also appeared at European opera houses like
La Scala La Scala (, , ; abbreviation in Italian of the official name ) is a famous opera house in Milan, Italy. The theatre was inaugurated on 3 August 1778 and was originally known as the ' (New Royal-Ducal Theatre alla Scala). The premiere performan ...
, and at theaters in Australia, and Central and South America. She was particularly admired for her performances of Amneris in
Giuseppe Verdi Giuseppe Fortunino Francesco Verdi (; 9 or 10 October 1813 – 27 January 1901) was an Italian composer best known for his operas. He was born near Busseto to a provincial family of moderate means, receiving a musical education with the h ...
's '' Aida'' and Azucena in Verdi's '' Il trovatore''. She owned and operated the Coonara Springs Restaurant & Gardens, now listed on the Victoria Heritage Database of historical sights, in Olinda, Victoria,
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...
during the 1940s. Many of her costumes, jewelry, photographs, and other personal artifacts are part of the Australian Performing Arts Collection at the
Arts Centre Melbourne Arts Centre Melbourne, originally known as the Victorian Arts Centre and briefly called the Arts Centre, is a performing arts centre consisting of a complex of theatres and concert halls in the Melbourne Arts Precinct, located in the central M ...
.


Early life and career

Born Grace A. Strasburger in
Philadelphia Philadelphia, often called Philly, is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the sixth-largest city in the U.S., the second-largest city in both the Northeast megalopolis and Mid-Atlantic regions after New York City. Sinc ...
,
Pennsylvania Pennsylvania (; ( Pennsylvania Dutch: )), officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a state spanning the Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes regions of the United States. It borders Delaware to its southeast, ...
in 1899, Angelau was the daughter of Emmanuel Strasburger and Maud Strasburger (née Hay, born 1871 - died January 17, 1954,
Oriskany, New York Oriskany ( or ) is a village in Oneida County, New York, United States. The population was 1,400 at the 2010 census. The name is derived from the Iroquois word for "nettles". The Village of Oriskany is in the Town of Whitestown, southeast of th ...
). She was educated at Desborough Academy in her youth before beginning her vocal studies with Louis Aschenfelder at the Pittsburgh Musical Institute where she gave a recital in 1917 as a soprano. She pursued further studies with baritone Dr. Fery Lulek at the
Chicago Musical College Chicago Musical College is a division of the Chicago College of Performing Arts at Roosevelt University. History Founding Dr. Florenz Ziegfeld Sr (1841–1923), founded the college in 1867 as the Chicago Academy of Music. The institution h ...
which she attended on a vocal scholarship; giving a recital in 1922 as a contralto. She pursued further vocal studies in New York City with
Estelle Liebling Estelle Liebling (April 21, 1880 – September 25, 1970) was an American soprano, composer, arranger, music editor, and celebrated voice teacher and vocal coach. Born into the Liebling family of musicians, she began her professional opera car ...
, the voice teacher of Beverly Sills, in the 1920s and 1930s. Angelau made her Broadway debut in 1922 at the Broadhurst Theatre in the ensemble of
Hugo Felix Hugo Victor Felix (19 November 1866 – 25 August 1934), born Felix Hugo Hayman, was an Austrian composer of operettas and musicals born in Budapest, Austrian Empire. Gänzl, Kurt"Felix the composer" ''Kurt of Gerolstein'', 19 December 2018 Fel ...
's operetta ''Marjolaine''. In 1925 she was a Court Lady in the original production of Rudolf Friml's ''
The Vagabond King ''The Vagabond King'' is a 1925 operetta by Rudolf Friml in four acts, with a book and lyrics by Brian Hooker and William H. Post, based upon Justin Huntly McCarthy's 1901 romantic novel and play ''If I Were King''. The story is a fictionaliz ...
'' at the Casino Theatre on Broadway. That same year she was a featured singer in concerts given in the Grand Ballroom of the
Hotel Astor Hotel Astor was a hotel on Times Square in the Midtown Manhattan neighborhood of New York City. Built in 1905 and expanded in 1909–1910 for the Astor family, the hotel occupied a site bounded by Broadway, Shubert Alley, and 44th and 45th Stre ...
in New York City by The Drama-Comedy Club. In 1925 she was the Vice Chairman of the Professional Women's League in New York City; an organization which gave her a platform for her New York recital debut in 1926. She became a singer on radio in New York City in 1926, at which time she was billed as a
contralto A contralto () is a type of classical female singing voice whose vocal range is the lowest female voice type. The contralto's vocal range is fairly rare; similar to the mezzo-soprano, and almost identical to that of a countertenor, typically b ...
.


Performances in the 1930s

In 1930 Angelau had a critical triumph at the Teatro Dal Verme in Milan, Italy as Azucena in
Giuseppe Verdi Giuseppe Fortunino Francesco Verdi (; 9 or 10 October 1813 – 27 January 1901) was an Italian composer best known for his operas. He was born near Busseto to a provincial family of moderate means, receiving a musical education with the h ...
's '' Il trovatore''. She was a leading mezzo-soprano internationally during the 1930s, performing roles at
La Scala La Scala (, , ; abbreviation in Italian of the official name ) is a famous opera house in Milan, Italy. The theatre was inaugurated on 3 August 1778 and was originally known as the ' (New Royal-Ducal Theatre alla Scala). The premiere performan ...
and other European opera houses as well as theaters in South America, Central America, Canada, England, and the United States. Some of the roles she performed internationally included Leonora in Donizetti's '' La favorite'', Adalgisa in
Vincenzo Bellini Vincenzo Salvatore Carmelo Francesco Bellini (; 3 November 1801 – 23 September 1835) was a Sicilian opera composer, who was known for his long-flowing melodic lines for which he was named "the Swan of Catania". Many years later, in 1898, Giu ...
's '' Norma'', the title role in
Georges Bizet Georges Bizet (; 25 October 18383 June 1875) was a French composer of the Romantic music, Romantic era. Best known for his operas in a career cut short by his early death, Bizet achieved few successes before his final work, ''Carmen'', whi ...
's ''
Carmen ''Carmen'' () is an opera in four acts by the French composer Georges Bizet. The libretto was written by Henri Meilhac and Ludovic Halévy, based on the Carmen (novella), novella of the same title by Prosper Mérimée. The opera was first perfo ...
'', and numerous roles in operas by Verdi. In 1932 she toured Australia with the Imperial Grand Opera Company, and she made several appearances with the
National Theatre, Melbourne The National Theatre is a 783-seat Australian theatre and theatrical arts school located in the Melbourne bayside suburb of St Kilda, on the corner of Barkly and Carlisle Streets. The building was constructed in 1921 as The Victory Theatre (3000 ...
in the late 1930s and early 1940s. Many of her costumes, jewelry, photographs, and other personal artifacts are part of the Australian Performing Arts Collection at the
Arts Centre Melbourne Arts Centre Melbourne, originally known as the Victorian Arts Centre and briefly called the Arts Centre, is a performing arts centre consisting of a complex of theatres and concert halls in the Melbourne Arts Precinct, located in the central M ...
. In 1933 Angelau portrayed the role of Amneris in Verdi's '' Aida'' at the
Broadway Theatre Broadway theatre,Although ''theater'' is generally the spelling for this common noun in the United States (see American and British English spelling differences), 130 of the 144 extant and extinct Broadway venues use (used) the spelling ''Th ...
with Della Samoiloff as the title heroine. She returned to Broadway later that year as Azucena at the Forrest Theatre with Marguerite Ringo as Leonora and Pasquale Ferrara as Manrico, and Rocco Pandiscio as Count di Luna. In July 1933 she performed the role of Siébel in Charles Gounod's '' Faust'' to a crowd of 1,800 people at
Atlantic City Atlantic City, often known by its initials A.C., is a coastal resort city in Atlantic County, New Jersey, United States. The city is known for its casinos, Boardwalk (entertainment district), boardwalk, and beaches. In 2020 United States censu ...
's
Steel Pier The Steel Pier is a 1,000-foot-long () amusement park built on a pier of the boardwalk in Atlantic City, New Jersey, across from the Hard Rock Hotel & Casino Atlantic City (formerly the Trump Taj Mahal). Begun in 1898, it was one of the most po ...
. She was heard again at that location the following September as Pitti-Sing in
Gilbert and Sullivan Gilbert and Sullivan was a Victorian era, Victorian-era theatrical partnership of the dramatist W. S. Gilbert (1836–1911) and the composer Arthur Sullivan (1842–1900), who jointly created fourteen comic operas between 1871 and 1896, of which ...
's ''
The Mikado ''The Mikado; or, The Town of Titipu'' is a comic opera in two acts, with music by Arthur Sullivan and libretto by W. S. Gilbert, their ninth of fourteen Gilbert and Sullivan, operatic collaborations. It opened on 14 March 1885, in London, whe ...
''. In 1934 Angelau appeared regularly on
WMCA (AM) WMCA (570 AM) is a radio station licensed to New York, New York. Owned by Salem Media Group, the station programs a Christian radio format consisting of teaching and talk programs. The station's studios are in lower Manhattan and are shared w ...
radio in New York City, at which time she was billed as a
soprano A soprano () is a type of classical female singing voice and has the highest vocal range of all voice types. The soprano's vocal range (using scientific pitch notation) is from approximately middle C (C4) = 261  Hz to "high A" (A5) = 880&n ...
. In March 1934 she appeared at the
Cosmopolitan Theatre ''Cosmopolitan Theatre'' is an American anthology series which aired on the DuMont Television Network Tuesdays at 9pm ET from October 2, 1951 to December 25, 1951. Synopsis The series consisted of live presentations of stories written for ''Cosm ...
in New York City as Amneris, and she returned to the Broadway Theatre as Laura Adorno in
Amilcare Ponchielli Amilcare Ponchielli (, ; 31 August 1834 – 16 January 1886) was an Italian opera composer, best known for his opera ''La Gioconda''. He was married to the soprano Teresina Brambilla. Life and work Born in Paderno Fasolaro (now Paderno Ponchiell ...
's ''
La Gioconda La Gioconda ( , ; "the joyful one" feminine_gender.html" ;"title="'feminine gender">f.'' may refer to: * ''Mona Lisa'' or ''La Gioconda'', a painting by Leonardo da Vinci * Lisa del Giocondo, the model depicted in da Vinci's painting * La Gioconda ...
'' in April 1934. She became a member of Fortune Gallo's touring
San Carlo Opera Company The San Carlo Opera Company was the name of two different opera companies active in the United States during the first half of the twentieth century. Henry Russell's San Carlo Opera The first company was founded by impresario Henry Russell, initi ...
that same year, starring in performances of Verdi's '' Rigoletto'' as Maddalena and Azucena in ''Il trovatore'' in New York and San Francisco under conductor
Carlo Peroni Carlo Peroni (29 November 1929 – 13 December 2011), also known as Perogatt, was an Italian comic book artist. Born in Senigallia, Ancona, Peroni started his career in 1946 as a restorer and an icon painter. In 1948 he started collaborating w ...
. With that company she performed with singers Josephine Lucchese, Anna Leskaya Asch,
Sydney Rayner Sydney Rayner (September 12, 1895 – September 14, 1981) was an American operatic tenor. Born in New Orleans, Rayner went to Milan in 1924 for vocal studies, which led to his debut in 1927, in Rome, as Rodolfo in ''La bohème''. He was often he ...
, Aroldo Lindi,
Mostyn Thomas Mostyn Thomas (born Thomas James Thomas) (January 14, 1896 – August 17, 1984) was a Welsh operatic baritone, prominent in the first half of the 20th century. Early life He was born in Blaina, Monmouthshire, to Thomas and Ann. At the age ...
, Natale Cervi, and Mario Valle among others. She also performed the role of Azucena with the
Chicago Opera Company The Chicago Opera Company was a grand opera company in Chicago, organized from the remaining assets of the bankrupt Chicago City Opera Company, that produced six seasons of opera at the Civic Opera House from 1940 to 1946 (excluding 1943). Artis ...
in 1934 with
Caterina Jarboro Caterina Jarboro (July 24, 1898 – August 13, 1986) was an American opera singer. She was the first female black opera singer to sing with a major company, twenty-two years before Marian Anderson's début at the Metropolitan Opera. Biograp ...
in the title role and Bernardo De Muro as Radames at the
New York Hippodrome The Hippodrome Theatre, also called the New York Hippodrome, was a theater in New York City from 1905 to 1939, located on Sixth Avenue between West 43rd and West 44th Streets in the Theater District of Midtown Manhattan. It was called the worl ...
. On November 25, 1934 she starred in the world premiere of
Jacob Weinberg Jacob Weinberg (1 July 1879, Odesa – 2 November 1956 New York) was a Russian-born American Jewish composer and pianist who composed over 135 works for piano and other instruments. He was one of the founders of the Jewish National Conserva ...
's opera ''The Pioneers'' at the
Mecca Temple New York City Center (previously known as the Mecca Temple, City Center of Music and Drama,. The name "City Center for Music and Drama Inc." is the organizational parent of the New York City Ballet and, until 2011, the New York City Opera. and th ...
. In 1935 Angelau toured the United States with the New York Opera Comique, performing at the
Chicago Auditorium The Auditorium Building in Chicago is one of the best-known designs of Louis Sullivan and Dankmar Adler. Completed in 1889, the building is located at the northwest corner of South Michigan Avenue and Ida B. Wells Drive. The building was des ...
, The Bushnell Center for the Performing Arts in Hartford, Connecticut, and on Broadway among other venues in performances of '' The Tales of Hoffmann'' (as Antonia), '' La Vie parisienne'' and '' Die Fledermaus''. In 1936 she performed with
Alfredo Salmaggi Alfredo Salmaggi (March 4, 1886 – September 9, 1975), was an operatic impresario who staged bargain priced productions. He was born in L'Aquila, Italy. He married Elvira Canzano (?-1963). One of his sons was Felix W. Salmaggi who managed the ...
's opera company at the New York Hippodrome and
Ebbets Field Ebbets Field was a Major League Baseball stadium in the Flatbush section of Brooklyn, New York. It is mainly known for having been the home of the Brooklyn Dodgers baseball team of the National League (1913–1957). It was also home to five p ...
in Brooklynn in performances of the title heroine in ''Carmen'' and Amneris in ''Aida''. In 1937 she appeared as Suzuki in
Giacomo Puccini Giacomo Puccini (Lucca, 22 December 1858Bruxelles, 29 November 1924) was an Italian composer known primarily for his operas. Regarded as the greatest and most successful proponent of Italian opera after Verdi, he was descended from a long li ...
's ''
Madama Butterfly ''Madama Butterfly'' (; ''Madame Butterfly'') is an opera in three acts (originally two) by Giacomo Puccini, with an Italian libretto by Luigi Illica and Giuseppe Giacosa. It is based on the short story "Madame Butterfly" (1898) by John Luther ...
'' with the San Carlo Opera Company at the Philharmonic Auditorium in Los Angeles. That same year she spent a month performing at the
Teatro Municipal of Caracas The Teatro Municipal of Caracas is an opera house in Venezuela. It was inaugurated by President Guzmán Blanco in 1881. The theatre was initially named after the president. Construction The building was designed by Esteban Ricard, a French arc ...
in a tour organized by opera impresario Giorgio D'Andria at the invitation of President
Eleazar López Contreras José Eleazar López Contreras (5 May 1883 – 2 January 1973) was the president of Venezuela between 1935 and 1941. He was an army general and one of Juan Vicente Gómez's collaborators, serving as his War Minister from 1931. In 1939, López C ...
. In 1938 Angelau was a member of the New York Grand Opera Company, performing Suzuki to Rose Tentoni's Cio-Cio-San,
Armand Tokatyan Armand Tokatyan ( hy, Արման Թոքաթյան; bg, Арман Токатян; June 16, 1894 – June 12, 1960) was an operatic tenor. An Armenian born in Plovdiv, Bulgaria, he travelled to Egypt with his parents where he sang in cafés to a f ...
's Pinkerton, and Joseph Royer's Sharpless at the DAR Constitution Hall in Washington D.C. as well as in New York City. She also performed the role of Azucena to Rose Bampton's Leonora that season. In December 1938 she starred in ''Rigoletto'' at The Mosque Theater in Newark, New Jersey with
Robert Weede Robert Weede (February 22, 1903 – July 9, 1972) was an American operatic baritone. Life and career Born Robert Wiedefeld in Baltimore, Maryland, Weede studied voice at the Eastman School of Music and in Milan. He made his Metropolitan Ope ...
and
Jan Peerce Jan Peerce (born Yehoshua Pinkhes Perelmuth; June 3, 1904 December 15, 1984) was an American operatic tenor. Peerce was an accomplished performer on the operatic and Broadway theatre, Broadway concert stages, in solo recitals, and as a recordi ...
. She returned to the New York Hippodrome as Azucena in 1939. She performed at the 20th Anniversary Concert Program of the Catholic Writers Guild at the
Waldorf Astoria New York The Waldorf Astoria New York is a luxury hotel and condominium residence in Midtown Manhattan in New York City. The structure, at 301 Park Avenue between 49th and 50th Streets, is a 47-story Art Deco landmark designed by architects Schultze ...
on April 21, 1939.


Later life

In 1938 Angelau married Guy Hutchison who was a former football coach at
Amherst College Amherst College ( ) is a private liberal arts college in Amherst, Massachusetts. Founded in 1821 as an attempt to relocate Williams College by its then-president Zephaniah Swift Moore, Amherst is the third oldest institution of higher educatio ...
and
Yale University Yale University is a private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and among the most prestigious in the wo ...
, and was Vice President of the Hoffman Specialty Company in New York City at the time of their wedding. In the late 1930s she taught singing at The Alviene School of Dance Arts; an institution which trained Fred Astaire, Una Merkel, and
Peggy Shannon Peggy Shannon (born Winona Sammon; January 10, 1907 – May 11, 1941) was an American actress. She appeared on the stage and screen of the 1920s and 1930s. Shannon began her career as a Ziegfeld girl in 1923 before moving on to Broadway product ...
. In 1939 she moved with her husband, and their two sons, Guy Jr and Jay Benjamin, to
Melbourne Melbourne ( ; Boonwurrung/Woiwurrung: ''Narrm'' or ''Naarm'') is the capital and most populous city of the Australian state of Victoria, and the second-most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Its name generally refers to a met ...
, Australia. She retired from the stage in 1941 after purchasing the Coonara Springs Restaurant & Gardens at 129 Olinda-Monbulk Rd in Olinda, Victoria, Australia in the
Dandenong Ranges The Dandenong Ranges (commonly just The Dandenongs) are a set of low mountain ranges, rising to 633 metres at Mount Dandenong, approximately east of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. The ranges consist mostly of rolling hills, steeply weathere ...
which she operated as a tea room in the 1940s. It is now part of the Victorian Heritage Database of historic sights. Her husband died on December 9, 1941 in Melbourne. His obituary states he had two surviving daughters from a previous marriage, Carra H. Matthews and Marjorie H. Young. She died in Melbourne, Australia in October 1958.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Angelau, Grace 1899 births 1958 deaths American opera singers Chicago Musical College alumni Operatic mezzo-sopranos Singers from Philadelphia