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Stanislav Sergeyevich Govorukhin (russian: Станислав Сергеевич Говорухин; 29 March 1936 – 14 June 2018) was a Soviet and Russian film director, actor, screenwriter, producer and politician. He was named People's Artist of Russia in 2006. His movies often featured detective or adventure plots.


Biography

Govorukhin was born in Berezniki,
Sverdlovsk Oblast Sverdlovsk Oblast ( rus, Свердловская область, Sverdlovskaya oblast) is a federal subject (an oblast) of Russia located in the Ural Federal District. Its administrative center is the city of Yekaterinburg, formerly known as S ...
(now Perm Krai). His parents divorced before he was born. His father Sergei Georgievich Govorukhin came from Russian
Don Cossacks Don Cossacks (russian: Донские казаки, Donskie kazaki) or Donians (russian: донцы, dontsy) are Cossacks who settled along the middle and lower Don. Historically, they lived within the former Don Cossack Host (russian: До ...
and was arrested as part of the
decossackization De-Cossackization (Russian: Расказачивание, ''Raskazachivaniye'') was the Bolshevik policy of systematic repressions against Cossacks of the Russian Empire, especially of the Don and the Kuban, between 1919 and 1933 aimed at the el ...
genocide campaign started by Yakov Sverdlov. He had been exiled to Siberia where he died around 1938 at the age of 30. His mother Praskovya Afanasievna Glazkova was a tailor. She came from the Volga region, from a simple Russian family of a village school teacher. She raised Sergei and his sister Inessa by herself and died at the age of 53.Robinson Crusoe'' (1972), ''
Adventures of Tom Sawyer ''The Adventures of Tom Sawyer'' is an 1876 novel by Mark Twain about a boy growing up along the Mississippi River. It is set in the 1840s in the town of St. Petersburg, which is based on Hannibal, Missouri, where Twain lived as a boy. In the n ...
'' (1981), '' In Search of the Castaways'' (1983) and '' Ten Little Niggers'' (an adaptation of
Agatha Christie Dame Agatha Mary Clarissa Christie, Lady Mallowan, (; 15 September 1890 – 12 January 1976) was an English writer known for her 66 detective novels and 14 short story collections, particularly those revolving around fictiona ...
's original 1939 novel '' And Then There Were None'') in 1987. Most of his Soviet movies were made at the Odessa Film Studio. He was good friends with Vladimir Vysotsky and directed three movies starring him – '' Vertical'' (1967), ''White Explosion'' (1969) and '' The Meeting Place Cannot Be Changed'' (1979), one of the
cult film A cult film or cult movie, also commonly referred to as a cult classic, is a film that has acquired a cult following. Cult films are known for their dedicated, passionate fanbase which forms an elaborate subculture, members of which engage ...
s of the late Soviet era. Several other of his films feature Visotsky's songs written as part of the soundtrack. Apart from directing, he also wrote screenplays (including the top-grossing Soviet action film '' Pirates of the 20th Century'' directed by his fellow student Boris Durov in 1979) and started in movies as an actor. Being a trained mountaineer, he usually performed all the stunts himself. He also dedicated several movies to mountaineering, most notably ''Vertical'' and ''White Explosion'' which became some of the first examples of this subgenre in the Soviet cinema. During the
perestroika ''Perestroika'' (; russian: links=no, перестройка, p=pʲɪrʲɪˈstrojkə, a=ru-perestroika.ogg) was a political movement for reform within the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) during the late 1980s widely associated wit ...
Govorukhin became less active at film making and more active in politics. He became one of the leaders of the Democratic Party of Russia. In 1990 he directed a much-publicized documentary highly critical of the Soviet society entitled ''We Can't Live Like This'' (also translates as ''You Can't Live Like That'' or ''This Is No Way to Live''). Although his feature films were previously ignored by the critical establishment, this film won him the Nika Award for Best Director. It was at that time that Govorukhin released an extensive interview with Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn. By the start of the 2000s he returned to cinema, co-starring with
Alisa Freindlich Alisa Brunovna Freindlich (russian: Алиса Бруновна Фрейндлих, born 8 December 1934 in Leningrad, Soviet Union) is a Soviet and Russian actress. People's Artist of the USSR (1981). Since 1983, Freindlich has been a leading ac ...
in the detective TV series ''Female Logic'' and releasing another revenge movie, '' Voroshilov Sharpshooter'' (with Mikhail Ulyanov in the lead role). He directed a total of seven movies since then. In recent years he had been also actively working as a producer. Govorukhin died on 14 June 2018 at the age of 82 following a long illness. He was buried at the
Novodevichy Cemetery Novodevichy Cemetery ( rus, Новоде́вичье кла́дбище, Novodevichye kladbishche) is a cemetery in Moscow. It lies next to the southern wall of the 16th-century Novodevichy Convent, which is the city's third most popular tourist ...
in Moscow.


Politics

Govorukhin had been a member of the
State Duma The State Duma (russian: Госуда́рственная ду́ма, r=Gosudárstvennaja dúma), commonly abbreviated in Russian as Gosduma ( rus, Госду́ма), is the lower house of the Federal Assembly of Russia, while the upper house ...
since its inauguration in 1993, running the Duma culture committee for some time. Following the
1993 Russian constitutional crisis The 1993 Russian constitutional crisis, also known as the 1993 October Coup, Black October, the Shooting of the White House or Ukaz 1400, was a political stand-off and a constitutional crisis between the Russian president Boris Yeltsin and t ...
, he had abandoned his previous democratic anti-communist convictions and sided with the national-communist opposition. In 1996, he supported Gennady Zyuganov against Boris Yeltsin during the second round of the presidential election campaign. In 2000 he took part in Russian presidential elections. In 2011–2012 Govorukhin worked as the head of Vladimir Putin's campaign office. At this time he was a member of party United Russia. In June 2013, he joined the central staff of the All-Russia People's Front, led by Russian President Vladimir Putin.Putin becomes Popular Front for Russia leader
Interfax-Ukraine The Interfax-Ukraine ( uk, Інтерфакс-Україна) is a Kyiv-based Ukraine, Ukrainian independent news agency founded in 1992. The company does not belong to the Russian news corporation Interfax Information Services. The company pub ...
(13 June 2013)
In March 2014, he signed a letter in support of the position of the President of Russia Vladimir Putin on Russia's annexation of Crimea.


Personal life

Govorukhin was married twice. He had one son from his first marriage —
Sergey Govorukhin Sergey Stanislavovich Govorukhin (russian: link=no, Серге́й Станисла́вович Говору́хин; September 1, 1961 in Kharkiv – October 27, 2011 in Moscow) was a Russian film director, screenwriter, producer and writer. Bio ...
(1961–2011), a war correspondent, writer and director of documentary films who took part in different armed conflicts in Tajikistan, Yugoslavia, Afghanistan and both Chechen wars between 1994 and 2005. In 1995 he was wounded by Chechen terrorists which resulted in one of his legs being amputated. Nevertheless, he continued his work. In 1998 he released one of the most acclaimed documentaries about the First Chechen War — ''Damned and Forgotten'' that was awarded with the Nika Award in 1998 as the best documentary. He also took part in several non-governmental organizations dedicated to helping disabled war veterans. In 2011 he survived a stroke and died several days later at the age of 50. He left two sons and one daughter. During the 1990s Stanislav Govorukhin became professionally interested in landscape painting. He conducted a number of expositions since 1998. Govorukhin belonged to the Russian Orthodox Church. In 2016, during his 80th birthday,
Patriarch Kirill of Moscow Kirill or Cyril (russian: link=Russian, Кирилл, chu, , secular name Vladimir Mikhailovich Gundyayev, russian: link=no, Владимир Михайлович Гундяев; born 20 November 1946) is a Russian Orthodox bishop. He became ...
awarded him with the II class Order of Sergius of Radonezh.Patriarch Kirill congratulated the film director S. S. Govorukhin with his 80th birthday
at the official Russian Orthodox Church website


Filmography


References


External links


Stanislav Govorukhin's Official site


* {{DEFAULTSORT:Govorukhin, Stanislav 1936 births 2018 deaths People from Berezniki Democratic Party of Russia politicians United Russia politicians First convocation members of the State Duma (Russian Federation) Soviet film directors Russian film directors Russian Orthodox Christians from Russia Govorukhin Honorary Members of the Russian Academy of Arts Recipients of the Nika Award Academicians of the National Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences of Russia 21st-century Russian politicians Recipients of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland", 1st class Russian actor-politicians Second convocation members of the State Duma (Russian Federation) Third convocation members of the State Duma (Russian Federation) Fourth convocation members of the State Duma (Russian Federation) Fifth convocation members of the State Duma (Russian Federation) Sixth convocation members of the State Duma (Russian Federation) Seventh convocation members of the State Duma (Russian Federation)