Gott Sei Gelobet Und Gebenedeiet
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"Gott sei gelobet und gebenedeiet" (God be praised and blessed) is a Lutheran
hymn A hymn is a type of song, and partially synonymous with devotional song, specifically written for the purpose of adoration or prayer, and typically addressed to a deity or deities, or to a prominent figure or personification. The word ''hy ...
of 1524 with words written by
Martin Luther Martin Luther (; ; 10 November 1483 – 18 February 1546) was a German priest, theologian, author, hymnwriter, and professor, and Augustinian friar. He is the seminal figure of the Protestant Reformation and the namesake of Lutherani ...
who used an older first stanza and melody. It is a song of thanks after communion. Luther's version in three stanzas was printed in the ''
Erfurt Enchiridion The ''Erfurt Enchiridion'' ( enchiridion, from grc, ἐγχειρίδιον, hand book) is the second Lutheran hymnal. It appeared in 1524 in Erfurt in two competing editions. One of them contains 26 songs, the other 25, 18 of them by Martin Lu ...
'' of 1524 and in Johann Walter's choral hymnal ''
Eyn geystlich Gesangk Buchleyn ' ("A spiritual song booklet"), sometimes called First Wittenberg Hymnal and ' (Choir hymnal), was the first German hymnal for choir, published in Wittenberg in 1524 by Johann Walter who collaborated with Martin Luther. It contains 32 sacred song ...
'' the same year. Today, the song appears in German hymnals, including both the Protestant '' Evangelisches Gesangbuch'' (EG 214), and in a different version in the Catholic ''
Gotteslob ''Gotteslob'' ("Praise of God") is the title of the hymnbook authorized by the Catholic dioceses in Germany, Austria, South Tyrol, Luxembourg and Liège, Belgium. First published in Advent 2013, it is the current official hymnal for German-speaki ...
'' (GL 215).


History

Text and melody are based on a ''
Leise __NOTOC__ The Leise or Leis (plural ''Leisen''; from the Greek ''kyrie eleison'') is a genre of vernacular medieval church song. They appear to have originated in the German-speaking regions, but are also found in Scandinavia, and are a precursor ...
'', a German congregational refrain ending on
Kyrie eleison Kyrie, a transliteration of Greek , vocative case of (''Kyrios''), is a common name of an important prayer of Christian liturgy, also called the Kyrie eleison ( ; ). In the Bible The prayer, "Kyrie, eleison," "Lord, have mercy" derives f ...
, of the
Latin Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally a dialect spoken in the lower Tiber area (then known as Latium) around present-day Rome, but through the power of the ...
sequence In mathematics, a sequence is an enumerated collection of objects in which repetitions are allowed and order matters. Like a set, it contains members (also called ''elements'', or ''terms''). The number of elements (possibly infinite) is calle ...
''
Lauda Sion "Lauda Sion" is a sequence prescribed for the Roman Catholic Mass for the feast of Corpus Christi. It was written by St. Thomas Aquinas around 1264, at the request of Pope Urban IV for the new Mass of this feast, along with Pange lingua, Sacris ...
'' for Corpus Christi. Luther knew it in a version which first appeared at the end of the 14th century in a processional from the Franciscan monastery
Miltenberg Miltenberg () is a town in the ''Regierungsbezirk'' of Lower Franconia (''Unterfranken'') in Bavaria, Germany. It is the seat of the like-named district and has a population of over 9,000. Geography Location The old town lies on the Mai ...
, made in Mainz, at the end of the 14th century: Luther praised the Leise in his writing ''Von der Winkelmesse und Pfaffenweihe'' in 1533, appreciating that it is focused on the sacrament of bread and wine, not on sacrifice. He made it a song of thanks after communion, by shortening the text for a first stanza, and by adding two stanzas. The second stanza mentions the anamnesis of the gifts of redemption, the third stanza is a prayer for spiritual fruits of the sacrament for the individual life of the Christian, and for the community. Luther's version appeared in the ''
Erfurt Enchiridion The ''Erfurt Enchiridion'' ( enchiridion, from grc, ἐγχειρίδιον, hand book) is the second Lutheran hymnal. It appeared in 1524 in Erfurt in two competing editions. One of them contains 26 songs, the other 25, 18 of them by Martin Lu ...
'' of 1524 and in Johann Walter's choral hymnal ''
Eyn geystlich Gesangk Buchleyn ' ("A spiritual song booklet"), sometimes called First Wittenberg Hymnal and ' (Choir hymnal), was the first German hymnal for choir, published in Wittenberg in 1524 by Johann Walter who collaborated with Martin Luther. It contains 32 sacred song ...
'' the same year. In the current German hymnal '' Evangelisches Gesangbuch'', it appears as EG 214.


Lyrics

The hymn is in three stanzas of eight lines each, with "Kyrieleis" repeated every four lines.


Music

Johann Walter published a four-part setting of the melody in ''Eyn geystlich Gesangk Buchleyn'' in 1524.
Johann Sebastian Bach Johann Sebastian Bach (28 July 1750) was a German composer and musician of the late Baroque period. He is known for his orchestral music such as the '' Brandenburg Concertos''; instrumental compositions such as the Cello Suites; keyboard wo ...
composed a four-part setting, BWV 322.


Catholic version

Luther's first stanza, including his redaction, appeared in a Catholic hymnal by the Dominican Michael Vehe, ''New Gesangbüchlin Geistlicher Lieder'', in Halle in 1537. In this hymnal, the song is continued by four more stanzas which are attributed to Caspar Querhammer. This version entered several subsequent hymnals. In the 20th century, a new version appeared in hymnals such as '' Kirchenlied'', which took Luther's first stanza unchanged, but the second half of his second and third stanza replaced each time by the second half of the first, as a refrain. At first, Luther's name was not mentioned, instead only "16th century". This version was included in the first common Catholic hymnal ''
Gotteslob ''Gotteslob'' ("Praise of God") is the title of the hymnbook authorized by the Catholic dioceses in Germany, Austria, South Tyrol, Luxembourg and Liège, Belgium. First published in Advent 2013, it is the current official hymnal for German-speaki ...
'' of 1975 (as GL 494), now mentioning Luther's name, and was kept in the following edition, ''
Gotteslob ''Gotteslob'' ("Praise of God") is the title of the hymnbook authorized by the Catholic dioceses in Germany, Austria, South Tyrol, Luxembourg and Liège, Belgium. First published in Advent 2013, it is the current official hymnal for German-speaki ...
'', as GL 215.


See also

* List of hymns by Martin Luther


References


Cited works

* *


External links


Gott sei gelobet und gebenedeiet BWV 322; BC F 76.1 / Chorale
Bach Digital Bach Digital (German: ), developed by the Bach Archive in Leipzig, is an online database which gives access to information on compositions by Johann Sebastian Bach and members of his family. Early manuscripts of such compositions are a major foc ...

Gott sei gelobet und gebenedeiet
''Gotteslob''
Gotteslobvideo (GL 215): Gott sei gelobet und gebenedeiet
katholisch.de/video {{Lutheran hymns 16th century in music Hymn tunes Hymns by Martin Luther