Gonoshasthaya Kendra
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Gonoshasthaya Kendra () is the first health center or hospital in independent
Bangladesh Bangladesh (}, ), officially the People's Republic of Bangladesh, is a country in South Asia. It is the eighth-most populous country in the world, with a population exceeding 165 million people in an area of . Bangladesh is among the mos ...
. The organization earned highest national award of
Bangladesh Government The Cabinet of Bangladesh ( bn, বাংলাদেশের মন্ত্রিসভা) is the chief executive body of the People's Republic of Bangladesh. The cabinet is the collective decision-making body of the entire government under ...
The Independence Day Award, 1977.Gonoshasthaya Kendra in Banglapedi
Gonoshasthaya Kendra
accessdate: November 6, 2018
In 1992, the hospital was also awarded the
Right Livelihood Award The Right Livelihood Award is an international award to "honour and support those offering practical and exemplary answers to the most urgent challenges facing us today." The prize was established in 1980 by German-Swedish philanthropist Jakob v ...
for its "outstanding record of promotion of health and human development."


History

The hospital was set up as '' Bangladesh Field Hospital'' in
1971 * The year 1971 had three partial solar eclipses ( February 25, July 22 and August 20) and two total lunar eclipses (February 10, and August 6). The world population increased by 2.1% this year, the highest increase in history. Events Ja ...
during Bangladesh Pakistan war in
Tripura Tripura (, Bengali: ) is a state in Northeast India. The third-smallest state in the country, it covers ; and the seventh-least populous state with a population of 36.71 lakh ( 3.67 million). It is bordered by Assam and Mizoram to the east a ...
,
India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
. Zafrullah Chowdhury is known as the founder of Gonoshasthaya Kendra. Zafrullah Chowdhury and MA Mobin was the only cardiac surgeon on this hospital.


Formation

The commander of Sector 2 also known as K-Force Major General Khaled Mosharraf was operating in this area. He named it as ''Bangladesh Field Hospital''. At first it was only 480-bed hospital to treat wounded freedom fighters. In the newly independent country Bangladesh, the government had objected to its name Bangladesh Field Hospital.
Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Sheikh Mujibur Rahman ( bn, শেখ মুজিবুর রহমান; 17 March 1920 – 15 August 1975), often shortened as Sheikh Mujib or Mujib and widely known as Bangabandhu (meaning ''Friend of Bengal''), was a Bengali politi ...
proposed to change the name and its structure for allowance. Then the Gonoshasthaya Kendra name came up and Sheikh Mujibur Rahman suggested Zafrullah, "Ganasasthtya Kendra will not only provide treatment, but it will also have to work on health, agriculture and education." Zohra Begum, MA Rab, a joint secretary, and Lutfor Rahman donated five acres of land to the Gonoshasthaya Kendra from their family properties in Savar to build the hospital, while Sheikh Mujibur Rahman arranged a further 23 acres of land. Thus the hospital Gonoshasthaya Kendra began its journey in 1972. The hospital currently in 2018 employs 2,500 people, 40 percent of whom are women.


Effect in war

This hospital was built to treat wounded freedom fighters in war with least capabilities. Zafrullah Chowdhury along with Dr MA Mobin began treating wounded freedom fighters.The Daily Star
Zafrullah cleared of contempt charge
accessdate: November 6, 2018


Controversy

On November 5, 2018 A clash broke out outside Gonoshasthaya Kendra in Savar.Dhaka Tribune
10 injured in clash outside Gonoshasthaya Kendra
accessdate: November 6, 2018


References


External links

* Official Website of Gonoshasthaya Kendra* Website of Gonoshasthaya Nagar Hospital* Gonoshasthaya Dialysis Center* Gonoshasthaya Verified Facebook Page* Gonoshasthaya Dialysis Center Facebook Page {{coord missing, Bangladesh Recipients of the Independence Day Award Hospitals in Bangladesh Hospitals established in 1972