Gong Ji-Young
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Gong Jiyeong (; born January 31, 1963) is a
South Korea South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (ROK), is a country in East Asia, constituting the southern part of the Korea, Korean Peninsula and sharing a Korean Demilitarized Zone, land border with North Korea. Its western border is formed ...
n
novelist A novelist is an author or writer of novels, though often novelists also write in other genres of both fiction and non-fiction. Some novelists are professional novelists, thus make a living writing novels and other fiction, while others aspire to ...
.


Life

Gong Jiyeong was interested in literature from an early age, and while still a teenager, self-published her own stories and poems.Korean Writers and Novelists. Minumsa Publishing, 2005. p 54 It was during her college years in the 1980s that she came into contact with the student movement and it was from this experience that Gong drew her sense of purpose. In 1985 she received her B.A. in Literature from Yonsei University. Her first novel ''Rising Dawn'' was a direct result of her involvement in the student and labor movements of that era. Her earlier works chronicle the 1980s and the students who like the author herself came of age during that decade of violent protest and political upheaval in South Korea."About the Author"
''
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''. Retrieved 2012-12-17.


Career

Gong Jiyeong began to write full-time in 1988. Her works have focused on issues surrounding laborers, the underprivileged and those who suffer discrimination. She has also written extensively about the lives of young educated women attempting to forge lives for themselves both within and without the family. Gong has been considered a feminist writer by many, particularly since, in many of her works, the subject of women's struggle and that of labor movement conflate in characters that must face the twin task of building a new identity for themselves after the labor movement and finding a place for themselves in a male-dominated society. As the chaos and the repression of 1980s gave way to the relative calm and prosperity of the 1990s, the students who had sacrificed much to bring about the necessary social changes find themselves in a world that no longer seems to require their revolutionary fervor and sacrifice. They have no choice but to lead ordinary lives without the sense of direction that was once an integral part of their identity. For women, the process of integrating back into the capitalistic society as ordinary citizens entails not only embracing materialistic goals they once disdained but also subjugating themselves to patriarchal order. Resultant anger and confusion constitute the core of Gong's works."공지영" biographical PDF available at: http://klti.or.kr/ke_04_03_011.do# While social activism is one of Gong's main thematic concerns, another equally important interest is the issue of women, particularly the failure of society to shed its patriarchal way of thinking. Gong continues to advocate gender equality, often pointing out that this equality, which is guaranteed by law, is not yet a reality. Her 1993 novel ''Go Alone Like the Horn of a Rhinoceros'', which deals directly with women's issues, was made into a movie (in 1995 ''Go Alone Like a Rhino Horn'' was the first of Gong's novels to be made into a feature film), as well as play. In the late 1990s, Gong continued to devote her attention to the issue of women and laborers, as well as expanding her creative energy to include the underprivileged and discriminated members of Korean society. In her 1998 novel, ''My Sister Bongsoon'', Gong portrayed the life of a woman in the 1960s. In her bestselling novel ''Our Happy Time'', she addressed the issue of capital punishment, and in her autobiographical novel ''Home of Happiness'', she depicted the reality of a divorcee's household. In her most recent work, ''The Crucible'', she exposed sexual repression in Korean society, as well as the increasing abuse and violence toward the handicapped. ''Our Happy Time'' was adapted into the film ''
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''. It drew significant attention when the movie opened in September 2006, becoming the first Korean novel in four years to top the bestselling charts, and staying on top for eight weeks in a row. Gong, along with South Korean writers Lee Ki-ho and Ham Min-bok, was an early adopter of the internet. She first published '' The Crucible'' on South Korean internet portal Daum on November 7, 2008, and left the work up for six months. This kind of serial writing is common in South Korea, but it is traditionally done in newspapers. Her 2009 novel '' The Crucible'' had a substantial impact on Korean society and law with respect to the rights of the handicapped. When its
film adaptation A film adaptation is the transfer of a work or story, in whole or in part, to a feature film. Although often considered a type of derivative work, film adaptation has been conceptualized recently by academic scholars such as Robert Stam as a dial ...
became a major hit in 2011, members of South Korea's
Grand National Party The Liberty Korea Party () was a conservative political party in South Korea that was described variously as right-wing, right-wing populist, or far-right. Until February 2017, it was known as the Saenuri Party (), and before that as the Hanna ...
pressed for an investigation of Gong based on her engagement in "political activities." Kim Yeon-ho, a GNP politician and member of the Human Rights Commission, proposed to investigate Gong because her verbose depiction "over-intimidated" citizens. Gong later mocked Kim Yeon-ho's remark by expressing a humorous gratitude, posting "Thank you, Grand National Party, for making me internationally famous" on her
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account. Gong is an influential tweeter with about 300,000 followers, and has used the social networking platform to discuss social issues and controversial opinions.


Personal life

Gong Jiyeong has been divorced three times, and has three children.


Works in translation

* Almaden () translated by Bruce Fulton and Ju-Chan Fulton. In ''Wayfarer'', Women in Translation, 1997. * Human decency () translated by Bruce Fulton and Ju-chan Fulton. Asia, 2012. * My sister Bongsoon () translated by Park Jung-eun. Mosaic Press, ©2005. * Our happy time () translated by
Sora Kim-Russell Sora Kim-Russell ( ko, 김소라; born 1976) is a Korean American writer and translator from California, currently residing in Seoul. She received an MA in East Asian Studies from Stanford University and has translated a number of prominent Korea ...
. Marble Arch Press, 2014.


Works

*1993 - ''Go Alone Like a Rhino Horn'' (무소의 뿔처럼 혼자서 가라) *1994 - ''Mackerel'' (고등어) *1996 - ''The Unhurt Soul'' (상처없는 영혼) *1998 - ''My Sister Bong-soon'' (봉순이 언니) *1999 - ''Crying Existence'' (존재는 눈물을 흘린다) *2000 - ''Who We Are, Where We Are From, Where We Are Going?'' ( *2005 - ''Films of My Life'' *2005 - ''Our Happy Time'' (우리들의 행복한 시간); translated into English by Sora Kim-Russell *2006 - ''I Was Alone Like a Raindrop'' (빗방울처럼 나는 혼자였다) *2006 - ''Human Decency'' (인간에 대한 예의); translated into English by Bruce Fulton *2009 - ''People in the Bible for Children'' *2009 - '' The Crucible''


Adaptations

The 2011 film '' The Crucible'', released internationally under the title ''Silenced'', is based on Gong's 2009 non-fiction novel '' The Crucible''. The novel is about the sex abuse cases at Gwangju Inhwa School.


Awards

*2001 - 7th 21st Century Literary Award *2001 - 27th Korean Novel and Literature Award from Korea Novelist Association *2004 - 12th Oh Young-soo Literature Award *2006 - 9th Special Media Award from Amnesty International *2007 - Korea Catholic Literature Award *2011 -
Yi Sang Literary Award The Yi Sang Literary Award (이상문학상) is a South Korean literature, South Korean literary award. It is one of South Korea's most prestigious literary awards, named after Yi Sang, an innovative writer in modern Korean literature. The Yi Sang L ...
for ''Wander the Alleyways Barefoot''


See also

*
Korean Literature Korean literature is the body of literature produced by Koreans, mostly in the Korean language and sometimes in Classical Chinese. For much of Korea's 1,500 years of literary history, it was written in Hanja. It is commonly divided into classica ...
* List of Korean novelists


Notes


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gong, Jiyeong 1963 births Living people South Korean novelists South Korean women novelists South Korean women writers Yi Sang Literary Award Gong clan of Qufu Yonsei University alumni