''Golden Tee Golf'' is a
golf
Golf is a club-and-ball sport in which players use various clubs to hit balls into a series of holes on a course in as few strokes as possible.
Golf, unlike most ball games, cannot and does not use a standardized playing area, and coping ...
arcade game series by
Incredible Technologies. Its signature feature is the use of a
trackball
A trackball is a pointing device consisting of a ball held by a socket containing sensors to detect a rotation of the ball about two axes—like an upside-down ball mouse with an exposed protruding ball. Users roll the ball to position the o ...
to determine the power, direction and curve of the player's golf shot. Play modes include casual 18-hole golf, closest to the pin, and online tournaments. One of the longest running arcade game series, ''Golden Tee'' has maintained a large following and spawned a competitive tournament scene.
History
The ''Golden Tee'' series began as a project at Incredible Technologies to create a large scale
golf simulator
Indoor golf is an umbrella term for all activities in golf which can be carried out indoors. Venues include indoor driving ranges, chipping areas, putting greens, machines and home golf simulators. Many of these indoor facilities are businesses t ...
for sizable family entertainment centers. The idea was scrapped, but not before programmer Larry Hodgson had already written software to create virtual golf courses. Rather than discard his work, Hodgson retooled the concept to develop a golf game for regular
arcade cabinets. He worked with co-designer Jim Zielinski, who initially rendered the courses using
Deluxe Paint
Deluxe Paint, often referred to as ''DPaint'', is a bitmap graphics editor created by Dan Silva for Electronic Arts and published for the then-new Amiga 1000 in November 1985. A series of updated versions followed, some of which were ported ...
. Instead of a regular
joystick and buttons for controls, they used a trackball, which Incredible Technologies had previously used for ''
Capcom Bowling
''Capcom Bowling'' is a top down bowling sports simulation game developed by Incredible Technologies (under the brand name Strata) and released by Capcom to arcades in 1988. Up to 4 four players could play a single game playing alternately. T ...
''.
The first ''Golden Tee'' was play-tested in a bar, a venue which would become the most popular location for ''Golden Tee'' cabinets. Released in 1989, the first iteration was sold exclusively as a kit that could be used to convert existing arcade machines to ''Golden Tee.'' It sold relatively well, but the series would find greater success with ''Golden Tee 3D'' several years later.
The 1995 ''
Peter Jacobson's Golden Tee 3D Golf'' (featuring
Peter Jacobsen
Peter Erling Jacobsen (born March 4, 1954) is an American professional golfer and commentator on Golf Channel and NBC. He has played on the PGA Tour and the Champions Tour. He has won seven events on the PGA Tour and two events on the Champion ...
) was the first in the series to support online networked play. Rather than being networked to each other, the cabinets were all linked to a central computer which compared scores for tournament play. The first test tournament, held on 24 game cabinets in the
Chicago
(''City in a Garden''); I Will
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area from November 24 to December 17, 1995, awarded real money to the winners, including a $1,000 grand prize. The first "real world" tournament was held mid-June to July 7, 1996, on 145 cabinets across six states, and was considered a major success. By the end of 1996, 1,250 cabinets were installed across 32 states. The tournament gave rise to a large competitive play scene for the franchise.
Ryan Bourgeois has won the US national championship three times.
Since ''Golden Tee 3D'', Incredible Technologies has released a new entry in the series to arcades every year. Versions of the game have also been published for the
original PlayStation,
Microsoft Windows,
iOS
iOS (formerly iPhone OS) is a mobile operating system created and developed by Apple Inc. exclusively for its hardware. It is the operating system that powers many of the company's mobile devices, including the iPhone; the term also include ...
and
Android.
A plug-n-play
dedicated console
A dedicated console is a video game console that is limited to one or more built-in video game or games, and is not equipped for additional games that are Digital distribution in video games, distributed via ROM cartridges, Compact disc, discs, d ...
version has also been released.
See also
*''
PGA Tour Golf Team Challenge
''PGA Tour Golf Team Challenge'' is a trackball-based golf arcade game series manufactured by Global VR of San Jose, California.
Based on the PC version of EA Sports' ''PGA Tour'' game, the game is run from a computer within the cabinet which ha ...
''
References
External links
*{{official
Google Play Golden Tee Golf
1989 video games
Arcade video games
Golf video games
Trackball video games
Video game franchises
Video games developed in the United States