Godda (community Development Block)
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Godda is a
community development block In India, a Community development block (CD block) or simply Block is a sub-division of Tehsil, administratively earmarked for planning and development. The area is administered by a Block Development Officer (BDO), supported by several technic ...
that forms an administrative division in the Godda subdivision of the
Godda district Godda district (Hindi: गोड्डा जिला, Santali: ᱜᱚᱰᱰᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ) is one of the twenty-four districts of Jharkhand state in eastern India It lies in the northeastern part of the state. The geographical area that n ...
,
Jharkhand Jharkhand (; ; ) is a state in eastern India. The state shares its border with the states of West Bengal to the east, Chhattisgarh to the west, Uttar Pradesh to the northwest, Bihar to the north and Odisha to the south. It has an area of . It ...
state State may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Literature * ''State Magazine'', a monthly magazine published by the U.S. Department of State * ''The State'' (newspaper), a daily newspaper in Columbia, South Carolina, United States * ''Our S ...
,
India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
.


Geography

Godda Godda is a Silk City with a municipal Council in the Godda subdivision of the Godda district in the Indian state of Jharkhand. It is the headquarter of the Godda district. History As a consequence of the Santhal rebellion of 1845-55 the dist ...
, the eponymous CD block headquarters, is located at . Godda district is a plateau region with undulating uplands, long ridges and depressions. The western portion of the
Rajmahal hills The Rajmahal Hills are located in the Santhal Pargana division of Jharkhand, India. They were located on the northern margin of the Gondwana supercontinent, and its hills are today inhabited by the Sauria Paharia people whilst its valleys are dom ...
passes through the district. The plain areas have lost its once rich forests but the hills still retain some. Kajhia, Sunder and Sakri rivers flow through the district. Godda CD block is bounded by Pathargama CD block on the north, Sunderpahari CD block on the east,
Poraiyahat Poraiyahat is a town in the Poraiyahat community division block in the Godda district of Jharkhand, India. Geography Location Poraiyahat is a town located on the north-east border of Bihar and Jharkhand. Poraiyahat has an area of . Overvi ...
CD block on the south, and Dhuraiya and Barahat CD blocks in Banka district of Bihar on the west. Godda CD block has an area of 353.76 km2. Godda Town and Godda Mufassil police stations serve this block. Headquarters of this CD block is at Godda town.


Demographics


Population

According to the
2011 Census of India The 2011 Census of India or the 15th Indian Census was conducted in two phases, house listing and population enumeration. The House listing phase began on 1 April 2010 and involved the collection of information about all buildings. Information ...
, Godda CD block had a total population of 221,775, of which 216,805 were rural and 4,970. There were 114,911 (52%) males and 106,864 (48%) females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 39,039.
Scheduled Castes The Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs) are officially designated groups of people and among the most disadvantaged socio-economic groups in India. The terms are recognized in the Constitution of India and the groups are designa ...
numbered 20,418 (9.21%) and
Scheduled Tribes The Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs) are officially designated groups of people and among the most disadvantaged socio-economic groups in India. The terms are recognized in the Constitution of India and the groups are designa ...
numbered 28,617 (12.90%). In the 2011 census, Sarauni was
census town In India and some other countries, a census town is designated as a town that satisfies certain characteristics. India In India, a census town is one which is not statutorily notified and administered as a town, but nevertheless whose population ...
in Godda CD block with a population of 4,970. There were four large villages (2011 population in brackets): Motiya (4,746), Jamuni Paharpur (6,271), Sarkanda (4,012) and Makhni (4,186).


Literacy

According to the 2011 census, the total number of literate persons in Godda CD block was 108,866 (59.58% of the population over 6 years) out of which 68,028 (62%) were males and 40,838 (38%) were females. The
gender disparity Sex differences in humans have been studied in a variety of fields. Sex determination occurs by the presence or absence of a Y in the 23rd pair of chromosomes in the human genome. Phenotypic sex refers to an individual's sex as determined by the ...
(the difference between female and male literacy rates) was 24%. See also –
List of Jharkhand districts ranked by literacy rate This is a list of districts in the Indian state of Jharkhand ranked by literacy rate as per provisional data of 2011 census. With a literacy rate of 67.63%, below the national average of 74.04%, as per the 2011 Census, Jharkhand ranks 32nd amongst ...


Language and religion

According to the ''District Census Handbook, Godda, 2011 census,'' as of 2001,
Hindi Hindi (Devanāgarī: or , ), or more precisely Modern Standard Hindi (Devanagari: ), is an Indo-Aryan language spoken chiefly in the Hindi Belt region encompassing parts of northern, central, eastern, and western India. Hindi has been de ...
was the mother-tongue of 603,295 persons forming 57.57% of the population of Godda district, followed by Santali 203,186 persons (19.39%),
Urdu Urdu (;"Urdu"
''
Hindi Hindi (Devanāgarī: or , ), or more precisely Modern Standard Hindi (Devanagari: ), is an Indo-Aryan language spoken chiefly in the Hindi Belt region encompassing parts of northern, central, eastern, and western India. Hindi has been de ...
is the official language in Jharkhand and
Urdu Urdu (;"Urdu"
''
According to the ''District Census Handbook, Godda, 2011 census,''
Hindus Hindus (; ) are people who religiously adhere to Hinduism.Jeffery D. Long (2007), A Vision for Hinduism, IB Tauris, , pages 35–37 Historically, the term has also been used as a geographical, cultural, and later religious identifier for ...
numbered 937,126 and formed 71.34% of the population of Godda district, followed by
Muslims Muslims ( ar, المسلمون, , ) are people who adhere to Islam, a monotheistic religion belonging to the Abrahamic tradition. They consider the Quran, the foundational religious text of Islam, to be the verbatim word of the God of Abraha ...
289.182 (22.02%),
Christians Christians () are people who follow or adhere to Christianity, a monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. The words ''Christ'' and ''Christian'' derive from the Koine Greek title ''Christós'' (Χρι ...
37,795 (3.88%), other religions 47,407 (3.61%), religion not stated 2,041 (0.16%).


Rural poverty

40-50% of the population of Godda district were in the BPL category in 2004–2005, being in the same category as Giridih, Koderma and Hazaribagh districts.
Rural poverty Rural poverty refers to poverty in rural areas, including factors of rural society, rural economy, and political systems that give rise to the poverty found there.Janvry, A. de, E. Sadoulet, and R. Murgai. 2002“Rural Development and Rural Pol ...
in Jharkhand declined from 66% in 1993–94 to 46% in 2004–05. In 2011, it has come down to 39.1%.


Economy


Livelihood

In Godda CD block in 2011, amongst the class of total workers, cultivators numbered 22,922 and formed 25.12%, agricultural labourers numbered 53,352 and formed 58.47%, household industry workers numbered 1,852 and formed 2.03% and other workers numbered 13,120 and formed 14.38%. Total workers numbered 105,863 and formed 39.17% of the total population. Non-workers numbered 164,392 and formed 60.83% of total population. Note: In the census records a person is considered a cultivator, if the person is engaged in cultivation/ supervision of land owned. When a person who works on another person's land for wages in cash or kind or share, is regarded as an agricultural labourer. Household industry is defined as an industry conducted by one or more members of the family within the household or village, and one that does not qualify for registration as a factory under the Factories Act. Other workers are persons engaged in some economic activity other than cultivators, agricultural labourers and household workers. It includes factory, mining, plantation, transport and office workers, those engaged in business and commerce, teachers and entertainment artistes.


Infrastructure

There are 197 inhabited villages in Godda CD block. In 2011, 99 villages had power supply. 8 villages had tap water (treated/ untreated), 151 villages had well water (covered/ uncovered), 162 villages had hand pumps, and 35 villages did not have drinking water facility. 35 villages had post offices, 15 villages had sub post offices, 4 villages had telephones (land lines), 11 villages had public call offices and 69 villages had mobile phone coverage. 158 villages had pucca (paved) village roads, 21 villages had bus service (public/ private), 20 villages had autos/ modified autos, 13 villages had taxis/ vans, 45 villages had tractors, 12 villages had navigable waterways. 9 villages had bank branches, 6 village had ATMs, 16 villages had agricultural credit societies, 30 villages had cinema/ video halls, 35 villages had public libraries, public reading room. 96 villages had
public distribution system The Public Distribution System (PDS) is an Indian food security system that was established by the Government of India under the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution to distribute food and non-food items to India's poor a ...
, 45 villages had weekly haat (market) and 131 villages had
assembly Assembly may refer to: Organisations and meetings * Deliberative assembly, a gathering of members who use parliamentary procedure for making decisions * General assembly, an official meeting of the members of an organization or of their representa ...
polling stations.


Agriculture

Around 80% of the population depends on agriculture, the main economic activity of the district but lack of irrigation facilities is a major constraint in raising the existing low levels of productivity. A sizable population is also engaged in animal husbandry and cottage industries. The livelihood scenario presented above indicates that a large population depends on agriculture. In Godda CD block 43.83% of the total area is cultivable area and 18.86% of the cultivable area is irrigated area.


Power plant

Adani Power is building a 1,600 MW thermal power plant spread across
Motia Motia is a village in Godda CD block in Godda subdivision of Godda district in the Indian state of Jharkhand. Geography Location Motia is located at . Motia has an area of . Overview The map shows a hilly area with the Rajmahal hills running ...
, Gangta, Gayghat and other adjacent villages in Godda and Poraiyahat CD blocks. It is expected to be operational by 2022.


Backward Regions Grant Fund

Godda district is listed as a backward region and receives financial support from the
Backward Regions Grant Fund Backward or Backwards is a relative direction. Backwards or Sdrawkcab (the word "backwards" with its letters reversed) may also refer to: * "Backwards" (''Red Dwarf''), episode of sci-fi TV sitcom ''Red Dwarf'' ** ''Backwards'' (novel), a nov ...
. The fund created by the Government of India is designed to redress regional imbalances in development. As of 2012, 272 districts across the country were listed under this scheme. The list includes 21 districts of Jharkhand.


Education

Godda CD block had 25 villages with pre-primary schools, 144 villages with primary schools, 79 villages with middle schools, 13 villages with secondary schools, 1 village with senior secondary school, 19 villages with vocational training school/ ITI, 2 villages with non-formal training centres, 51 villages with no educational facility.
.*Senior secondary schools are also known as Inter colleges in Jharkhand


Healthcare

Godda CD block had 6 villages with primary health centres, 21 villages with primary health subcentres, 2 villages with allopathic hospitals, 2 villages with dispensaries, 4 villages with family welfare centres, 9 villages with medicine shops.
.*Private medical practitioners, alternative medicine etc. not included


References

{{Santhal Pargana Division topics Community development blocks in Godda district