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''Gnatholepis'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of fish in the family
Gobiidae Gobiidae or gobies is a family of bony fish in the order Gobiiformes, one of the largest fish families comprising more than 2,000 species in more than 200 genera. Most of gobiid fish are relatively small, typically less than in length, and the ...
, the gobies. It is the only
marine Marine is an adjective meaning of or pertaining to the sea or ocean. Marine or marines may refer to: Ocean * Maritime (disambiguation) * Marine art * Marine biology * Marine debris * Marine habitats * Marine life * Marine pollution Military * ...
genus in the subfamily
Gobionellinae The Gobionellinae are a subfamily of fish which was formerly classified in the family Gobiidae, the gobies, but the 5th Edition of '' Fishes of the World'' classifies the subfamily as part of the family Oxudercidae. Members of Gobionellinae most ...
, which otherwise includes mostly
estuary An estuary is a partially enclosed coastal body of brackish water with one or more rivers or streams flowing into it, and with a free connection to the open sea. Estuaries form a transition zone between river environments and maritime environment ...
-dwelling and
freshwater fish Freshwater fish are those that spend some or all of their lives in fresh water, such as rivers and lakes, with a salinity of less than 1.05%. These environments differ from marine conditions in many ways, especially the difference in levels of s ...
. ''Gnatholepis'' are
tropical The tropics are the regions of Earth surrounding the Equator. They are defined in latitude by the Tropic of Cancer in the Northern Hemisphere at N and the Tropic of Capricorn in the Southern Hemisphere at S. The tropics are also referred to ...
fish associated with sandy habitat around
coral Corals are marine invertebrates within the class Anthozoa of the phylum Cnidaria. They typically form compact colonies of many identical individual polyps. Coral species include the important reef builders that inhabit tropical oceans and sec ...
s.Larson, H. K. and D. J. Buckle. (2012)
A revision of the goby genus ''Gnatholepis'' Bleeker (Teleostei, Gobiidae, Gobionellinae), with description of a new species.
''Zootaxa'' 3529: 1–69.


Species

There are currently 10 recognized species in this genus. Species include: * '' Gnatholepis anjerensis'' (
Bleeker Bleeker is a Dutch occupational surname. Bleeker is an old spelling of ''(linnen)bleker'' ("linen bleacher").Gnatholepis argus'' Larson & Buckle, 2005 * '' Gnatholepis caudimaculata'' Larson & Buckle, 2012 * '' Gnatholepis cauerensis'' (Bleeker, 1853) (eyebar goby) * '' Gnatholepis gymnocara'' J. E. Randall & D. W. Greenfield, 2001 * '' Gnatholepis knighti'' D. S. Jordan & Evermann, 1903 * '' Gnatholepis ophthalmotaenia'' (Bleeker, 1854) * '' Gnatholepis pascuensis'' J. E. Randall & D. W. Greenfield, 2001 (Rapanui goby) * ''
Gnatholepis thompsoni ''Gnatholepis'' is a genus of fish in the family goby, Gobiidae, the gobies. It is the only ocean, marine genus in the subfamily Gobionellinae, which otherwise includes mostly estuary-dwelling and freshwater fish. ''Gnatholepis'' are tropics, tro ...
'' D. S. Jordan, 1904 (goldspot goby) * '' Gnatholepis yoshinoi'' T. Suzuki & J. E. Randall, 2009 (Yoshino's goby)


References


Further reading

*Randall, John E. and Greenfield, David W. 2001
A preliminary review of the Indo-Pacific Gobiid fishes of the genus Gnatholepis. Ichthyological Bulletin J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology; No. 69
J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa. Gobionellinae Marine fish genera Taxa named by Pieter Bleeker {{Gobiiformes-stub