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Glyn Tegai Hughes (18 January 1923 – 10 March 2017) was a Welsh scholar, writer and literary critic. He was a
Liberal Party The Liberal Party is any of many political parties around the world. The meaning of ''liberal'' varies around the world, ranging from liberal conservatism on the right to social liberalism on the left. __TOC__ Active liberal parties This is a li ...
politician and Welsh nationalist.


Background

Hughes is the son of a
Welsh Methodist The Welsh Methodist revival was an evangelical revival that revitalised Christianity in Wales during the 18th century. Methodist preachers such as Daniel Rowland, William Williams and Howell Harris were heavily influential in the movement. The ...
minister,The Times House of Commons, 1950 Rev. John Hughes, and Keturah Hughes. He was educated at Newtown and Towyn County School, the
Liverpool Institute The Liverpool Institute High School for Boys was an all-boys grammar school in the English port city of Liverpool. The school had its origins in 1825 but occupied different premises while the money was found to build a dedicated building on ...
and
Manchester Grammar School The Manchester Grammar School (MGS) in Manchester, England, is the largest independent school (UK), independent day school for boys in the United Kingdom. Founded in 1515 as a Grammar school#free tuition, free grammar school next to Manchester C ...
. In 1942 he became a Methodist local preacher. From 1942 to 1946 he served with the
Royal Welch Fusiliers The Royal Welch Fusiliers ( cy, Ffiwsilwyr Brenhinol Cymreig) was a line infantry regiment of the British Army, and part of the Prince of Wales' Division, that was founded in 1689; shortly after the Glorious Revolution. In 1702, it was designated ...
and became Deputy Assistant Adjutant-General at the headquarters of the land forces in South-East Asia. After the war, he attended University at
Corpus Christi College, Cambridge Corpus Christi College (full name: "The College of Corpus Christi and the Blessed Virgin Mary", often shortened to "Corpus"), is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. From the late 14th century through to the early 19th century ...
,The Times House of Commons, 1955 where he gained a Schol., MA, PhD. In 1957 he married Margaret Vera Herbert of
Brisbane Brisbane ( ) is the capital and most populous city of the states and territories of Australia, Australian state of Queensland, and the list of cities in Australia by population, third-most populous city in Australia and Oceania, with a populati ...
,
Queensland ) , nickname = Sunshine State , image_map = Queensland in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of Queensland in Australia , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = Australia , established_title = Before federation , established_ ...
; they had two sons. She died in 1996.'HUGHES, Glyn Tegai', Who's Who 2014, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 2014; online edn, Oxford University Press, Dec 2013; online edn, Dec 201
accessed 5 Feb 2014
/ref>


Political career

While at university he became involved in politics as a supporter of the Liberal Party. In 1948 he served as president of
Cambridge University Liberal Club Cambridge University Liberal Association (CULA) is the student branch of the Liberal Democrats for students at Cambridge University. It is the successor to the Cambridge Student Liberal Democrats, which in turn was formed from the merger of Cam ...
. He was also chairman of the
Union of University Liberal Societies Union commonly refers to: * Trade union, an organization of workers * Union (set theory), in mathematics, a fundamental operation on sets Union may also refer to: Arts and entertainment Music * Union (band), an American rock group ** ''Un ...
. In 1950 at the age of 26, he was Liberal candidate for the
Denbigh Denbigh (; cy, Dinbych; ) is a market town and a community in Denbighshire, Wales. Formerly, the county town, the Welsh name translates to "Little Fortress"; a reference to its historic castle. Denbigh lies near the Clwydian Hills. History ...
Division at the 1950 general election. This was one of the Liberal Party's most promising seats. His main opponent, Garner Evans, had been his predecessor as Liberal candidate in 1945. Despite achieving a swing of 4.7%, it was not enough for him to win.


Parliament for Wales

In 1950 Hughes was a founding member of ''Undeb Cymru Fydd'', an all-party organisation that was created to campaign for a parliament for Wales. Apart from Hughes, the organisation had support from many other leading Welsh Liberals such as
Emrys Roberts Emrys Roberts may refer to: * Emrys Roberts (Liberal politician) (1910–1990), Welsh Liberal politician and businessman * Emrys Roberts (Plaid Cymru politician) (born 1931), Welsh nationalist political activist * Emrys Roberts (poet) (1929–2012), ...
and
Megan Lloyd George Lady Megan Arvon Lloyd George, (22 April 1902 – 14 May 1966) was a Welsh politician and the first female Member of Parliament (MP) for a Welsh constituency. She also served as Deputy Leader of the Liberal Party, before later becoming a Labo ...
who served as the organisation's president. The campaign strategy involved the collection of a nationwide petition to present to the British parliament. The campaign also involved the holding of public meetings at which Hughes was a regular platform speaker. He was critical of how the organisation was created without any full-time staff and of the way the campaign was launched. Although the petition was signed by 250,000 people he did not think that this truly reflected the degree of support in Wales for their own parliament and believed that a referendum on the issue in the 1950s would have been lost. The overwhelming majority of Welsh MPs in the 1950s were Labour Party members who opposed the campaign. When the petition was presented to Parliament before the 1955 general election there was also a debate on the issue of creating a Welsh Parliament that was also backed by Liberal Party Leader
Clement Davies Edward Clement Davies (19 February 1884 – 23 March 1962) was a Welsh politician and leader of the Liberal Party from 1945 to 1956. Early life and education Edward Clement Davies was born on 19 February 1884 in Llanfyllin, Montgomeryshire, ...
. However, due to the combined votes of Conservative and Labour MPs, the bill was defeated. He continued his involvement with Undeb Cymru Fydd, serving as its chairman from 1968 to 1970. He did not contest the 1951 general election as he was working in Switzerland at the time. He became active in the Liberal Party nationally being elected a member of the Liberal Party Council and of the party's national executive. In 1955 he was again Liberal candidate for Denbigh. In Hughes' absence, not only had Garner Evans managed to increase his majority, but the Liberals had slipped to third place. Hughes managed to increase the Liberal vote and re-establish the party as the main challenger again. He served as chairman of the
Welsh Liberal Party The Welsh Liberal Party was the section of the Liberal Party operating in Wales. From the 1860s until the First World War, a close relationship developed between particular issues relevant to Welsh politics and the Liberal Party. These included la ...
. In 1959 he stood as Liberal candidate for the third and final time. During the campaign he was one of the Liberal Party's featured leaders, along with
Robin Day Sir Robin Day (24 October 1923 – 6 August 2000) was an English political journalist and television and radio broadcaster. Day's obituary in ''The Guardian'' by Dick Taverne stated that he was "the most outstanding television journalist of ...
and
John Arlott Leslie Thomas John Arlott, OBE (25 February 1914 – 14 December 1991) was an English journalist, author and cricket commentator for the BBC's ''Test Match Special''. He was also a poet and wine connoisseur. With his poetic phraseology, he bec ...
in the televised party election broadcast shown on 22 September 1959,The Illustrated London News, 3 October 1959 speaking predominantly in Welsh to a predominantly English-speaking audience. However, his hopes of finally gaining the seat were dashed by the intervention of a
Plaid Cymru Plaid Cymru ( ; ; officially Plaid Cymru – the Party of Wales, often referred to simply as Plaid) is a centre-left to left-wing, Welsh nationalist political party in Wales, committed to Welsh independence from the United Kingdom. Plaid wa ...
candidate who split the Welsh nationalist vote. In 1967 he became a Member of the
Welsh Arts Council The Arts Council of Wales (ACW; cy, Cyngor Celfyddydau Cymru) is a Welsh Government-sponsored body, responsible for funding and developing the arts in Wales. Established within the Arts Council of Great Britain in 1946, as the Welsh Arts C ...
, serving until 1976. In 1971 he was appointed national governor for Wales BBC and chairman of the Broadcasting Council for Wales, serving in these roles until 1979. In 1977 he became vice-president of the North Wales Arts Association, serving until 1994. In 1980 he became a member of the Board of the Channel Four Television Company, on which he sat until 1987. In 1981 he became a member of the Welsh Fourth TV Channel Authority, serving until 1987. In 1988 he became chairman of the Welsh Broadcasting Trust, serving until 1996.


Academic career

In 1951 Hughes was appointed as a lecturer in English at the
University of Basel The University of Basel (Latin: ''Universitas Basiliensis'', German: ''Universität Basel'') is a university in Basel, Switzerland. Founded on 4 April 1460, it is Switzerland's oldest university and among the world's oldest surviving universit ...
, Switzerland. In 1953 he was appointed as a lecturer in Comparative Literary Studies at the
University of Manchester , mottoeng = Knowledge, Wisdom, Humanity , established = 2004 – University of Manchester Predecessor institutions: 1956 – UMIST (as university college; university 1994) 1904 – Victoria University of Manchester 1880 – Victoria Univer ...
. From 1964 to 1989 he was warden of the Gregynog Centre, University of Wales. In 2000 he was made a fellow of the
University of Wales Aberystwyth , mottoeng = A world without knowledge is no world at all , established = 1872 (as ''The University College of Wales'') , former_names = University of Wales, Aberystwyth , type = Public , endowment = ...
. In 2004 he was made an honorary fellow of the
University of Wales Bangor , former_names = University College of North Wales (1884–1996) University of Wales, Bangor (1996–2007) , image = File:Arms_of_Bangor_University.svg , image_size = 250px , caption = Arms ...
.


Publications

*''Eichendorffs Taugenichts'', 1961 *''Romantic German Literature'', 1979 *(edited) ''Life of Thomas Olivers'', 1979 *''Williams Pantycelyn'', 1983 *(with David Esslemont) ''Gwasg Gregynog: a descriptive catalogue'', 1990 *''Islwyn'', 2003 *(edited) ''The Romantics in Wales'', 2009 *various articles in learned journals and Welsh language periodicals


See also

*
1991 in Wales This article is about the particular significance of the year 1991 to Wales and its people. Incumbents *Secretary of State for Wales – David Hunt *Archbishop of Wales ** George Noakes, Bishop of St David's (retired) **Alwyn Rice Jones, Bishop ...
*
William Williams Pantycelyn William Williams, Pantycelyn (c. 11 February 1717 – 11 January 1791), also known as William Williams, Williams Pantycelyn, and Pantycelyn, is generally seen as Wales's premier hymnist. He is also rated among the great literary figures of Wale ...
*
Cowbridge Grammar School Cowbridge Grammar School was one of the best-known schools in Wales until its closure in 1974. It was replaced by Cowbridge Comprehensive School. Founded in the 17th century by Sir John Stradling and refounded by Sir Leoline Jenkins, it had c ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hughes, Glyn Tegai 1923 births 2017 deaths Alumni of Corpus Christi College, Cambridge Liberal Party (UK) parliamentary candidates People educated at Liverpool Institute High School for Boys People educated at Manchester Grammar School