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Glenford Myers (born December 12, 1946) is an American
computer scientist A computer scientist is a person who is trained in the academic study of computer science. Computer scientists typically work on the theoretical side of computation, as opposed to the hardware side on which computer engineers mainly focus (al ...
,
entrepreneur Entrepreneurship is the creation or extraction of economic value. With this definition, entrepreneurship is viewed as change, generally entailing risk beyond what is normally encountered in starting a business, which may include other values th ...
, and author. He founded two successful high-tech companies (
RadiSys Radisys Corporation is an American technology company located in Hillsboro, Oregon, United States that makes technology used by telecommunications companies in mobile networks. Founded in 1987 in Oregon by former employees of Intel, the compan ...
and
IP Fabrics IP Fabrics is a privately owned, US company that designs and manufactures network surveillance products for national security, lawful interception, data retention, and cyber crime applications. Headquartered in Beaverton, Oregon, U.S., IP Fabrics ...
), authored eight textbooks in the computer sciences, and made important contributions in
microprocessor architecture In computer engineering, microarchitecture, also called computer organization and sometimes abbreviated as µarch or uarch, is the way a given instruction set architecture (ISA) is implemented in a particular processor. A given ISA may be im ...
. He holds a number of patents, including the original patent on "register
scoreboarding Scoreboarding is a centralized method, first used in the CDC 6600 computer, for dynamically scheduling instructions so that they can execute out of order when there are no conflicts and the hardware is available. In a scoreboard, the data dependen ...
" in microprocessor chips. He has a BS in electrical engineering from
Clarkson University Clarkson University is a private research university with its main campus in Potsdam, New York, and additional graduate program and research facilities in the New York Capital Region and Beacon, New York. It was founded in 1896 and has an enr ...
, an MS in computer science from
Syracuse University Syracuse University (informally 'Cuse or SU) is a Private university, private research university in Syracuse, New York. Established in 1870 with roots in the Methodist Episcopal Church, the university has been nonsectarian since 1920. Locate ...
, and a PhD in computer science from the
Polytechnic Institute of New York University The New York University Tandon School of Engineering (commonly referred to as Tandon) is the engineering and applied sciences school of New York University. Tandon is the second oldest private engineering and technology school in the United Sta ...
.


Career


IBM

Myers joined IBM in 1968 in its Poughkeepsie, New York lab. After spending a few years working on developments associated with the
System/360 The IBM System/360 (S/360) is a family of mainframe computer systems that was announced by IBM on April 7, 1964, and delivered between 1965 and 1978. It was the first family of computers designed to cover both commercial and scientific applica ...
mainframes, he moved to the prestigious IBM Systems Research Institute in New York City. There he headed up a small team of people developing an advanced computer system named "SWARD" (Software Oriented Architecture) incorporating such concepts as tagged storage,
capability-based addressing In computer science, capability-based addressing is a scheme used by some computers to control access to memory as an efficient implementation of capability-based security. Under a capability-based addressing scheme, pointers are replaced by protec ...
, organization by objects, and a
single-level store Single-level storage (SLS) or single-level memory is a computer storage term which has had two meanings. The two meanings are related in that in both, pages of memory may be in primary storage (RAM) or in secondary storage (disk), and that the p ...
. The machine was built and successfully operated in 1980. During this period, Myers also authored his first four books, including ''The Art of Software Testing'', a book that became a classic and a best-seller in the computer science field, staying in print for 26 years before it was replaced by a second edition in 2004. Myers also served as a lecturer in computer science at the Polytechnic Institute of New York University, where he taught graduate-level courses in computer science. Years later, he was the 1988 recipient of the J.-D. Warnier Prize for his contributions to the field of
software engineering Software engineering is a systematic engineering approach to software development. A software engineer is a person who applies the principles of software engineering to design, develop, maintain, test, and evaluate computer software. The term '' ...
.


Intel

In early 1981 Myers was hired from IBM by the then-small company called
Intel Intel Corporation is an American multinational corporation and technology company headquartered in Santa Clara, California. It is the world's largest semiconductor chip manufacturer by revenue, and is one of the developers of the x86 seri ...
to build a new organization to head off the leadership
Motorola Motorola, Inc. () was an American Multinational corporation, multinational telecommunications company based in Schaumburg, Illinois, United States. After having lost $4.3 billion from 2007 to 2009, the company split into two independent p ...
seemed to be gaining with its "clean"
68000 The Motorola 68000 (sometimes shortened to Motorola 68k or m68k and usually pronounced "sixty-eight-thousand") is a 16/32-bit complex instruction set computer (CISC) microprocessor, introduced in 1979 by Motorola Semiconductor Products Secto ...
chip rather than Intel's more-difficult-to-program
8086 The 8086 (also called iAPX 86) is a 16-bit microprocessor chip designed by Intel between early 1976 and June 8, 1978, when it was released. The Intel 8088, released July 1, 1979, is a slightly modified chip with an external 8-bit data bus (allowi ...
. This project, code named the "P4", became less critical to Intel when IBM, later that year, announced the
IBM PC The IBM Personal Computer (model 5150, commonly known as the IBM PC) is the first microcomputer released in the IBM PC model line and the basis for the IBM PC compatible de facto standard. Released on August 12, 1981, it was created by a team ...
using a variant of the Intel 8086. To coordinate Intel's strategy, Myers was appointed Manager of Microprocessor Product-Line Architecture to manage a number of efforts, including the movement of the 8086 and successors to a 32-bit architecture called the
Intel 80386 The Intel 386, originally released as 80386 and later renamed i386, is a 32-bit microprocessor introduced in 1985. The first versions had 275,000 transistorsIntel iAPX 432 The iAPX 432 (''Intel Advanced Performance Architecture'') is a discontinued computer architecture introduced in 1981. It was Intel's first 32-bit processor design. The main processor of the architecture, the ''general data processor'', is imp ...
, a very unconventional design from Intel's team in Oregon, the
Intel i860 The Intel i860 (also known as 80860) is a RISC microprocessor design introduced by Intel in 1989. It is one of Intel's first attempts at an entirely new, high-end instruction set architecture since the failed Intel iAPX 432 from the beginning of ...
, a type of
RISC In computer engineering, a reduced instruction set computer (RISC) is a computer designed to simplify the individual instructions given to the computer to accomplish tasks. Compared to the instructions given to a complex instruction set comput ...
vector-processing machine, and the RISC-oriented 80960 (
i960 Intel's i960 (or 80960) was a RISC-based microprocessor design that became popular during the early 1990s as an embedded microcontroller. It became a best-selling CPU in that segment, along with the competing AMD 29000. In spite of its success, ...
). Myers also chaired Intel's Microprocessor Strategic Business Segment, part of Intel's strategic long-range planning process. In 1983, Myers moved to Oregon to take personal charge of the design of the i960 microprocessor. The i960 was the first microprocessor chip that could execute multiple instructions in parallel. In 1986, Myers co-authored an invited paper with Intel senior vice presidents Albert Yu and Dave House that outlined Intel's microprocessor thinking for the next 10 years. In 1990, Myers, for his work on the i960 microprocessor, was one of three finalists for Discover Magazine's Awards for Technological Innovation


RadiSys

In 1987, Myers and key i960 chip manager Dave Budde left Intel and founded
RadiSys Radisys Corporation is an American technology company located in Hillsboro, Oregon, United States that makes technology used by telecommunications companies in mobile networks. Founded in 1987 in Oregon by former employees of Intel, the compan ...
Corporation. Myers took the roles of CEO and Chairman, positions he held until 2002. A number of other Intel employees quickly joined the new venture, all of whom worked for no salary and instead invested money in the startup (in trade for stock). Because 1987 turned out to be one of the worst periods in history for raising venture capital, the early employees moonlighted to keep RadiSys afloat; for instance, Myers returned to Intel as a consultant on the design of the
Intel 80486 The Intel 486, officially named i486 and also known as 80486, is a microprocessor. It is a higher-performance follow-up to the Intel 386. The i486 was introduced in 1989. It represents the fourth generation of binary compatible CPUs following the ...
processor chip. After operating on a shoe string for a year, RadiSys raised $6.5 million from three unconventional sources:
Tektronix Tektronix, Inc., historically widely known as Tek, is an American company best known for manufacturing test and measurement devices such as oscilloscopes, logic analyzers, and video and mobile test protocol equipment. Originally an independent ...
, State Farm Insurance, and the State of
Oregon Oregon () is a U.S. state, state in the Pacific Northwest region of the Western United States. The Columbia River delineates much of Oregon's northern boundary with Washington (state), Washington, while the Snake River delineates much of it ...
. By 1992, RadiSys had sales of over $10 million, 61 employees, and was 90th on the Inc. 500 of fastest-growing private companies. In 1995, RadiSys became a publicly traded company (symbol RSYS) when it held an
initial public offering An initial public offering (IPO) or stock launch is a public offering in which shares of a company are sold to institutional investors and usually also to retail (individual) investors. An IPO is typically underwritten by one or more investment ...
(IPO). The company then grew rapidly, in part because of a series of acquisitions, including a division of Intel, two small operations from IBM, and several other private companies. In 2000, under Myers' leadership, RadiSys had revenues of $341 million, net income of $33 million, a market cap in excess of $1 billion, and 1153 employees. The company became increasingly focused on the telecommunications market, with Nokia being its largest customer and representing over 20% of its revenue. In 2002, after a series of disagreements with the board of directors, Myers left and formed IP Fabrics, and nine other key RadiSys managers and engineers quickly joined him there.


IP Fabrics

Myers, along with nine others who left RadiSys, founded IP Fabrics in 2002 and became its CEO. He raised $8 million in venture capital from Intel Capital, Ignition Partners, Northwest Venture Associates, and Frazier Technology Partners. Initially, IP Fabrics' business was providing a
virtualization In computing, virtualization or virtualisation (sometimes abbreviated v12n, a numeronym) is the act of creating a virtual (rather than actual) version of something at the same abstraction level, including virtual computer hardware platforms, stor ...
environment for highly parallel
network processors A network processor is an integrated circuit which has a feature set specifically targeted at the networking application domain. Network processors are typically software programmable devices and would have generic characteristics similar to gen ...
, with the starting point being Intel's IXP network processors. However, when Intel decided to exit this business, IP Fabrics quickly changed its direction to that of providing communications interception systems using the previously developed network-processor software and hardware within. For instance, within the U.S., IP Fabrics provides systems for intercepting
voice over IP Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), also called IP telephony, is a method and group of technologies for the delivery of speech, voice communications and multimedia sessions over Internet Protocol (IP) networks, such as the Internet. The terms In ...
(VoIP) and Internet communications to law-enforcement agencies and telecommunications carriers for adherence to the
Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act The Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act (CALEA), also known as the "Digital Telephony Act," is a United States wiretapping law passed in 1994, during the presidency of Bill Clinton (Pub. L. No. 103-414, 108 Stat. 4279, codified at 47 ...
(CALEA). It also provides products for the interception of
instant messaging Instant messaging (IM) technology is a type of online chat allowing real-time text transmission over the Internet or another computer network. Messages are typically transmitted between two or more parties, when each user inputs text and trigge ...
services,
social networking service A social networking service or SNS (sometimes called a social networking site) is an online platform which people use to build social networks or social relationships with other people who share similar personal or career content, interests, act ...
s,
email Electronic mail (email or e-mail) is a method of exchanging messages ("mail") between people using electronic devices. Email was thus conceived as the electronic ( digital) version of, or counterpart to, mail, at a time when "mail" meant ...
,
webmail Webmail (or web-based email) is an email service that can be accessed using a standard web browser. It contrasts with email service accessible through a specialised email client software. Examples of webmail providers are 1&1 Ionos, AOL Mail, G ...
, and other types of traffic. Myers also serves as chairman of the
Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions The Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions (ATIS) is a standards organization that develops technical and operational standards and solutions for the ICT industry, headquartered in Washington, D.C. The organization is accredited by the ...
(ATIS) Lawfully Authorized Electronic Surveillance subcommittee, an organization of law-enforcement and other government agencies and telecommunications carriers and equipment suppliers that develops standards for wiretapping.http://www.atis.org/0191/index.asp ATIS. Accessed March 18, 2011.


Publications

Myers has published a number of technical papers and has authored eight texts. A selection of these follows: * ''Reliable Software Through Composite Design''. New York: Petrocelli/Charter, 1975. * ''Software Reliability: Principles and Practices''. New York: Wiley, 1976. * ''Composite/Structured Design''. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1978. * ''Advances in Computer Architecture''. New York: Wiley, 1978. * "A Controlled Experiment in Program Testing and Code Walkthroughs/Inspections," ''Communications of the ACM'', Vol. 21, No. 9, September 1978. * ''The Art of Software Testing''. New York: Wiley, 1979. * "The Advantages of Higher-Level Computer Architectures," ''Proceedings of the 1979 National Aerospace and Electronics Conference'', 1979. * ''Digital System Design with LSI Bit-Slice Logic''. New York: Wiley, 1980. * "SWARD – A Software-Oriented Architecture," ''Proceedings of the International Workshop on High-Level Language Computer Architecture'', University of Maryland, 1980. * ''A Hardware Implementation of Capability-Based Addressing'', with Brian Buckingham, ''Operating Systems Review'', Vol. 14, No. 4, 1980. * "The Use of Software Simulators in the Testing and Debugging of Microprogram Logic," ''IEEE Transactions on Computers'', Vol. C-30, No. 7, July 1981. * ''Advances in Computer Architecture, Second Edition''. New York: Wiley, 1982. * "Microprocessor Technology Trends," with Albert Yu and David House, ''Proceedings of the IEEE'', Vol. 74, No. 12, December 1986. * ''The 80960 Microprocessor Architecture''. with David Budde. New York: Wiley, 1988. * ''The Art of Software Testing, Second Edition''. with Tom Badgett and Todd M. Thomas, New York: Wiley, 2004. * "A Security Framework for the Intel IXP2xxx NPUs," ''2005 Network Systems Design Conference Proceedings'', October 2005. * "Network Surveillance Beyond Lawful Interception," ''U.S. Dept. of Defense Cyber Crime Conference 2007 Proceedings'', January 2007. * "Robust Lawful Intercept of VoIP, Data, and Email at 10Gb and Above," ''ISS World Conference Proceedings'', October 2008. * "Deep Application Protocol Inspection at Wire Speed," ''ISS World Conference Proceedings'', October 2009. * "The Art of Intercepting Instant-Messaging and Chat-Room Traffic," ''ISS World Conference Proceedings'', June 2010. * "Intercepting Communications Among Users of Social-Networking Services and Virtual Worlds," ''ISS World Conference Proceedings'', December 2010. * ''The Art of Software Testing, Third Edition''. with Tom Badgett and Corey Sandler, New York: Wiley, 2012.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Myers, Glenford 1946 births Living people Intel people Writers from Oregon Syracuse University alumni Polytechnic Institute of New York University alumni Clarkson University alumni IBM employees People from Washington County, Oregon