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Gloria Anna Holden (September 5, 1903 – March 22, 1991) was an English-born American film actress, best known for her role as '' Dracula's Daughter''. She often portrayed cold society women.


Early life

Holden was born in London, England. She emigrated to the United States as a child with her parents, Charles Laurence Sutherland and Eska (née Bergmann). Her mother was German. She attended school in Wayne, Pennsylvania, and later studied at New York's
American Academy of Dramatic Arts The American Academy of Dramatic Arts (AADA) is a private performing arts conservatory with two locations, one in Manhattan and one in Los Angeles. The academy offers an associate degree in occupational studies and teaches drama and related art ...
. Before she became an actress, she modeled for artists, was a shopper for a store, and worked in a beauty salon. In her early teens, living in suburban Philadelphia (Gladwyne), she took voice lessons from Philip Warren Cook and was a church chorister in Ardmore and, later, Overbrook.


Theatre

Holden's early stage work included small parts in plays such as ''The Royal Family'', in which she spoke four lines playing a nurse. She was an understudy to Mary Ellis in ''Children of Darkness'', and had a minor role in ''That Ferguson Family''. She was an understudy for ''Brass Ankle'' (1931), had a bit part in '' The Desert Song'' (1926), and succeeded Lilly Cahill in ''As Husbands Go'' at the John Golden Theatre on Broadway, in June 1931. In August 1932, Holden was part of the cast of ''Manhattan Melody'' at the Longacre Theatre. The Lawrence Hazard play, adapted by
L. Lawrence Weber L. Lawrence Weber (c. 1872 – 22 February 1940) was an American sports promoter, stage show producer and theater manager. He was active in arranging Vaudville, vaudeville shows, legitimate theater and films. He once tried to bypass laws against im ...
, also featured Helen Lowell, Minnie Dupree and William Corbett as players. She was the leading lady in ''Survivor'' (1933), written by D.L. James. Holden was among the cast members in ''Memory'' (1933), a Myron Fagan play. Holden was active in stock theater in Cincinnati, Ohio; Princeton, New Jersey; and Scarborough, New York.


Films

She may be best remembered for two roles in her long career, that of Mme. Zola in '' The Life of Emile Zola'' (1937), and her "exotic" depiction of the title role in '' Dracula's Daughter'' (1936). Her performance in the latter influenced the writings of horror novelist Anne Rice, and ''Dracula's Daughter'' is directly mentioned in Rice's novel '' The Queen of the Damned''. In July 1937, Holden was assigned to play the character of Marian Morgan in '' The Man Without a Country'' (1937). The Technicolor short co-starred John Litel and was nominated for a Short Subject (Color) Academy Award. Her film career ended with ''
This Happy Feeling ''This Happy Feeling'' is a 1959 (or 1958) American comedy film directed by Blake Edwards adapted from the F. Hugh Herbert play ''For Love or Money''. Edwards regretted Universal-International's eleventh hour decision of a name change, but the ...
'' (1958).


Radio

Holden performed on Eddie Cantor's radio program for 26 weeks and played a non-singing Julie La Verne on the 1940 '' Lux Radio Theatre'' adaptation of '' Show Boat'', based on the 1936 film version.


Personal life

Holden married
Harold A. Winston Harold A. Winston (August 28, 1901 – July 16, 1964) was an American stage actor and promoter, best known for his work as a dialog director at Columbia Pictures and Warner Bros. Early life Winston was born Harry Weinstein on August 28, 1901 ...
on December 17, 1932; the couple divorced on December 2, 1937. In 1944, she married her third husband, William Hoyt, to whom she remained married until her death. They had one son, William Christopher Hoyt, who was born in 1948 and killed in an automobile accident in 1970, listed as a homicide. Holden died at Redlands hospital of a myocardial infarction in 1991, aged 87.


Legacy

Harold Winston, who is credited with helping discover actor William Holden, named him in honor of Gloria Holden. A version of how William Holden obtained his stage name is based on a statement by George Ross of ''
Billboard A billboard (also called a hoarding in the UK and many other parts of the world) is a large outdoor advertising structure (a billing board), typically found in high-traffic areas such as alongside busy roads. Billboards present large advertise ...
'' magazine: "William Holden, the lad just signed for the coveted lead in ''Golden Boy'', used to be Bill Beadle. And here is how he obtained his new movie tag. On the Columbia lot is an assistant director and scout named Harold Winston. Not long ago he was divorced from the actress, Gloria Holden, but carried the torch after the marital rift. Winston was one of those who discovered the "Golden Boy" newcomer and who renamed him—in honor of his former spouse!..."


Partial filmography

* ''
The Return of Chandu ''The Return of Chandu'' is a 1934 American 12-episode fantasy film serial based on the radio series '' Chandu the Magician''. It was produced by Sol Lesser and directed by Ray Taylor, and starred Béla Lugosi as Frank Chandler (aka Chandu the M ...
'' (1934, Serial) - Party Guest
h. 1 H is the eighth letter of the Latin alphabet. H may also refer to: Musical symbols * H number, Harry Halbreich reference mechanism for music by Honegger and Martinů * H, B (musical note) * H, B major People * H. (noble) (died after 1279 ...
(uncredited) * ''
Wife vs. Secretary ''Wife vs. Secretary'' (or ''Wife versus Secretary'') is a 1936 comedy drama directed and co-produced by Clarence Brown and starring Clark Gable as a successful businessman, Jean Harlow as his secretary, and Myrna Loy as his wife, supported by Ja ...
'' (1936) - Joan Carstairs * '' Dracula's Daughter'' (1936) - Countess Marya Zaleska (Dracula's Daughter) * '' The Life of Emile Zola'' (1937) - Alexandrine Zola * '' Hawaii Calls'' (1938) - Mrs. Milburn * '' Test Pilot'' (1938) - Mrs. May Benson * ''
Girls' School Single-sex education, also known as single-gender education and gender-isolated education, is the practice of conducting education with male and female students attending separate classes, perhaps in separate buildings or schools. The practice o ...
'' (1938) - Miss Laurel * '' Dodge City'' (1939) - Mrs. Cole * '' Miracles for Sale'' (1939) - Madame Rapport * '' A Child Is Born'' (1939) - Mrs. Kempner * '' This Thing Called Love'' (1940) - Genevieve Hooper * '' Passage from Hong Kong'' (1941) - Madame Wrangell * '' The Corsican Brothers'' (1941) - Countess Franchi * '' A Gentleman After Dark'' (1942) - Miss Clark * '' Miss Annie Rooney'' (1942) - Esther White * '' Apache Trail'' (1942) - Mrs. James V. Thorne * '' Behind the Rising Sun'' (1943) - Sara Braden * '' Strange Holiday'' (1945) - Mrs. (Jean) Stevenson * ''
The Girl of the Limberlost ''The Girl of the Limberlost'' is a 1945 American drama film starring Ruth Nelson, Dorinda Clifton, and Loren Tindall, and directed by Mel Ferrer. The film is based on a 1909 novel by Gene Stratton-Porter, which was previously filmed in 1909 as ...
'' (1945) - Phyllis Gray * ''
Adventures of Rusty ''Adventures of Rusty'' is a 1945 drama film, the first in the "Rusty" series of children's films. The series of eight films were made in the 1940s by Columbia Pictures with stories centered on Rusty, a German shepherd dog. The film is notable f ...
'' (1945) - Louise Hover * ''
Hit the Hay ''Hit the Hay'' is a 1945 black-and-white American musical comedy film starring directed by Del Lord and starring Judy Canova.Hit the Hay Monthly Film Bulletin; London Vol. 13, Iss. 145, (Jan 1, 1946): 82. Plot The plot evolves around an opera ...
'' (1945) - Mimi Valdez * '' Strange Holiday'' (1946) - Mrs. McDonnell (uncredited) * '' Undercover Maisie'' (1947) - Mrs. Guy Canford * '' The Hucksters'' (1947) - Mrs. Kimberly * '' Killer McCoy'' (1947) - Mrs. Laura McCoy * '' Precious Waters'' (1948) - Mrs. Ferris * '' The Sickle or the Cross'' (1949) - Louise Cannon * '' A Kiss for Corliss'' (1949) - Mrs. Janet Archer * '' Has Anybody Seen My Gal?'' (1952) - Clarissa Pennock * '' Dream Wife'' (1953) - Mrs. Jean Landwell * '' The Eddy Duchin Story'' (1956) - Mrs. Duchin * ''
This Happy Feeling ''This Happy Feeling'' is a 1959 (or 1958) American comedy film directed by Blake Edwards adapted from the F. Hugh Herbert play ''For Love or Money''. Edwards regretted Universal-International's eleventh hour decision of a name change, but the ...
'' (1958) - Mrs. Dover * '' Auntie Mame'' (1958) - Guest at Garden Party (uncredited) (final film role)


References


Sources

*'' The New York Times'', "In The Summer Spotlight", June 14, 1931, p. X3. *''New York Times'', "Theatrical Notes", August 27, 1932, p. 13. *''New York Times'', "16 New Plays Open In Byways Tonight", August 14, 1933, p. 18. *''New York Times'', "Theatrical Notes", January 27, 1934, p. 8. *''New York Times'', "Listing The Week's New Shows", July 21, 1935, p. X1. *''Zanesville Signal'', "Liberty Horror Film", June 23, 1936, p. 11. *'' Los Angeles Times'', "New Film Productions Started In Last Week". February 2, 1936, p. C1. *''Los Angeles Times'', "The Pageant of The Film World", July 14, 1937, p. 13. *''Los Angeles Times'', "Around And About In Hollywood", October 4, 1937, p. A9 *''Los Angeles Times'', "Town Called Hollywood", August 21, 1938, p. C1. *''Los Angeles Times'', "Troupe Treks To Modesto Location", November 11, 1938, p. 10. *''Los Angeles Times'', "Jap Treachery Background of Screen Drama", September 11, 1943, p. 7.


External links

*
Gloria Holden filmography
nytimes.com * {{DEFAULTSORT:Holden, Gloria 1903 births 1991 deaths 20th-century American actresses American Academy of Dramatic Arts alumni American television actresses Actresses from Pennsylvania American film actresses American stage actresses American radio actresses British emigrants to the United States Western (genre) film actresses