''Glaucopsyche'', commonly called blues, is a
Holarctic
The Holarctic realm is a biogeographic realm that comprises the majority of habitats found throughout the continents in the Northern Hemisphere. It corresponds to the floristic Boreal Kingdom. It includes both the Nearctic zoogeographical reg ...
genus of
butterfly
Butterflies are insects in the macrolepidopteran clade Rhopalocera from the order Lepidoptera, which also includes moths. Adult butterflies have large, often brightly coloured wings, and conspicuous, fluttering flight. The group comprise ...
in the family
Lycaenidae
Lycaenidae is the second-largest family of butterflies (behind Nymphalidae, brush-footed butterflies), with over 6,000 species worldwide, whose members are also called gossamer-winged butterflies. They constitute about 30% of the known butterf ...
, found mainly in
Palearctic Asia. For other species called "blues" see subfamily
Polyommatinae
Polyommatinae, the blues, are a diverse subfamily of gossamer-winged butterflies (family Lycaenidae).
This subfamily was long used to assign taxa
In biology, a taxon (back-formation from ''taxonomy''; plural taxa) is a group of one or more ...
and genus ''
Plebejus
''Plebejus'' is a genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae.
Its species are found in the Palearctic and Nearctic realms.
Taxonomy
As a result of studies of molecular phylogenetics, numerous species that were included in ''Plebejus'' by som ...
''.
Species[LepIndex: synonymic list for superfamily Papilionoidea family Lycaenidae; subfamily Polyommatinae]
* ''
Glaucopsyche alexis''
(Poda, 1761) – green-underside blue
* ''
Glaucopsyche alluaudi''
Oberthür, 1922 Morocco
Morocco (),, ) officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is the westernmost country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It overlooks the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and has land borders with Algeria t ...
may be ''Glaucopsyche melanops'' subspecies ''alluaudi''
* ''
Glaucopsyche argali''
(Elwes, 1899)
**''Glaucopsyche argali argali'' southeast
Altai
**''Glaucopsyche argali arkhar''
(Lukhtanov, 1990) Altai
* ''
Glaucopsyche arizonensis''
McDunnough, 1936 Arizona
Arizona ( ; nv, Hoozdo Hahoodzo ; ood, Alĭ ṣonak ) is a state in the Southwestern United States. It is the 6th largest and the 14th most populous of the 50 states. Its capital and largest city is Phoenix. Arizona is part of the Fou ...
may be ''Glaucopsyche lygdamus'' subspecies ''arizonensis''
* ''
Glaucopsyche astraea''
(Freyer, 1852) Asia Minor
Anatolia, tr, Anadolu Yarımadası), and the Anatolian plateau, also known as Asia Minor, is a large peninsula in Western Asia and the westernmost protrusion of the Asian continent. It constitutes the major part of modern-day Turkey. The re ...
,
Kurdistan
Kurdistan ( ku, کوردستان ,Kurdistan ; lit. "land of the Kurds") or Greater Kurdistan is a roughly defined geo-cultural territory in Western Asia wherein the Kurds form a prominent majority population and the Kurdish culture, languages ...
* ''
Glaucopsyche charybdis''
(Staudinger, 1886) Central Asia
Central Asia, also known as Middle Asia, is a subregion, region of Asia that stretches from the Caspian Sea in the west to western China and Mongolia in the east, and from Afghanistan and Iran in the south to Russia in the north. It includes t ...
* ''
Glaucopsyche damaetas''
(Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) T.L. "neighbourhood of Vienna"
* ''
Glaucopsyche exerces''
(Boisduval, 1852)
* ''
Glaucopsyche grumi''
(Forster, 1938)
* ''
Glaucopsyche iphicles''
(Staudinger, 1886)
* ''
Glaucopsyche kurnakovi''
(Kurentzov, 1970) Kamchatka
The Kamchatka Peninsula (russian: полуостров Камчатка, Poluostrov Kamchatka, ) is a peninsula in the Russian Far East, with an area of about . The Pacific Ocean and the Sea of Okhotsk make up the peninsula's eastern and west ...
* ''
Glaucopsyche laetifica''
(Püngeler, 1898) Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan, officially the Republic of Kazakhstan, is a transcontinental country located mainly in Central Asia and partly in Eastern Europe. It borders Russia to the north and west, China to the east, Kyrgyzstan to the southeast, Uzbeki ...
* ''
Glaucopsyche lycormas''
(Butler, 1866) Siberia
Siberia ( ; rus, Сибирь, r=Sibir', p=sʲɪˈbʲirʲ, a=Ru-Сибирь.ogg) is an extensive region, geographical region, constituting all of North Asia, from the Ural Mountains in the west to the Pacific Ocean in the east. It has been a ...
,
Mongolia
Mongolia; Mongolian script: , , ; lit. "Mongol Nation" or "State of Mongolia" () is a landlocked country in East Asia, bordered by Russia to the north and China to the south. It covers an area of , with a population of just 3.3 million, ...
,
China,
Korea
Korea ( ko, 한국, or , ) is a peninsular region in East Asia. Since 1945, it has been divided at or near the 38th parallel, with North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) comprising its northern half and South Korea (Republic o ...
and
Japan
** ''Glaucopsyche lycormas lycormas'' Japan
** ''Glaucopsyche lycormas scylla''
(Oberthür, 1880) Amur Oblast
Amur Oblast ( rus, Аму́рская о́бласть, r=Amurskaya oblast, p=ɐˈmurskəjə ˈobləsʲtʲ) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast), located on the banks of the Amur and Zeya Rivers in the Russian Far East. The administrat ...
,
Ussuri
The Ussuri or Wusuli (russian: Уссури; ) is a river that runs through Khabarovsk and Primorsky Krais, Russia and the southeast region of Northeast China. It rises in the Sikhote-Alin mountain range, flowing north and forming part of the ...
** ''Glaucopsyche lycormas tomariana''
(Matsumura, 1928) Kunashir
, other_names = kz, Kün Ashyr; ja, 国後島
, location = Sea of Okhotsk
, locator_map = File:Kurily Kunashir.svg
, coordinates =
, archipelago = Kuril Islands
, total_islands =
, major_islands =
, area =
, length =
, width = fr ...
* ''
Glaucopsyche lygdamus''
(Doubleday, 1842) – silvery blue – North America
** ''Glaucopsyche lygdamus incognita''
(Tilden, 1974) – Behr's blue –
California
California is a state in the Western United States, located along the Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the most populous U.S. state and the 3rd largest by area. It is also the m ...
** ''
Glaucopsyche lygdamus palosverdesensis'' – Palos Verdes blue – California
** ''Glaucopsyche lygdamus afra''
(Edwards, 1883)
** ''Glaucopsyche lygdamus arizonensis''
McDunnough, 1936 Arizona
Arizona ( ; nv, Hoozdo Hahoodzo ; ood, Alĭ ṣonak ) is a state in the Southwestern United States. It is the 6th largest and the 14th most populous of the 50 states. Its capital and largest city is Phoenix. Arizona is part of the Fou ...
** ''Glaucopsyche lygdamus columbia''
(Skinner, 1917)
** ''Glaucopsyche lygdamus couperi''
Grote, 1874
** ''Glaucopsyche lygdamus jacki''
Stallings & Turner, 1947
** ''Glaucopsyche lygdamus maritima''
(Weeks, 1902) Baja California
Baja California (; 'Lower California'), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Baja California ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de Baja California), is a state in Mexico. It is the northernmost and westernmost of the 32 federal entities of Mex ...
** ''Glaucopsyche lygdamus mildredi''
Chermock, 1944
** ''Glaucopsyche lygdamus orcus''
(Edwards, 1869) California
** ''Glaucopsyche lygdamus oro''
Scudder, 1876
* ''
Glaucopsyche melanops''
(Boisduval, 1829) – black-eyed blue
** ''Glaucopsyche melanops algirica''
(Heyne, 1895) North Africa
North Africa, or Northern Africa is a region encompassing the northern portion of the African continent. There is no singularly accepted scope for the region, and it is sometimes defined as stretching from the Atlantic shores of Mauritania in ...
and South
Spain
, image_flag = Bandera de España.svg
, image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg
, national_motto = ''Plus ultra'' (Latin)(English: "Further Beyond")
, national_anthem = (English: "Royal March")
, i ...
** ''Glaucopsyche melanops alluaudi''
(Oberthür, 1922) Morocco
Morocco (),, ) officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is the westernmost country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It overlooks the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and has land borders with Algeria t ...
* ''
Glaucopsyche mertila''
(Edwards, 1866)
* ''
Glaucopsyche paphos''
Chapman, 1920 – Paphos blue (endemic to
Cyprus
Cyprus ; tr, Kıbrıs (), officially the Republic of Cyprus,, , lit: Republic of Cyprus is an island country located south of the Anatolian Peninsula in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Its continental position is disputed; while it is ge ...
) may be ''Glaucopsyche melanops'' subspecies ''paphos''
* ''
Glaucopsyche pauper''
(Verity, 1919)
* ''
Glaucopsyche piasus''
(Boisduval, 1852) – arrowhead blue – western North America
** ''Glaucopsyche piasus daunia''
(Edwards, 1871)
** ''Glaucopsyche piasus nevada''
Brown, 1975 Nevada
Nevada ( ; ) is a state in the Western region of the United States. It is bordered by Oregon to the northwest, Idaho to the northeast, California to the west, Arizona to the southeast, and Utah to the east. Nevada is the 7th-most extensive, ...
** ''Glaucopsyche piasus sagittigera''
(C. & R. Felder, 1865) California
California is a state in the Western United States, located along the Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the most populous U.S. state and the 3rd largest by area. It is also the m ...
** ''Glaucopsyche piasus toxeuma''
Brown, 1971
** ''Glaucopsyche piasus umbrosa''
Emmel, Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 California
* ''
Glaucopsyche seminigra''
Howarth & Povolny, 1976 Iran
Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkmeni ...
and
Afghanistan
Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan,; prs, امارت اسلامی افغانستان is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia. Referred to as the Heart of Asia, it is bordere ...
** ''Glaucopsyche seminigra seminigra''
** ''Glaucopsyche seminigra sofidensis''
Blom, 1979
*
†''
Glaucopsyche xerces''
(Boisduval, 1852) – Xerces blue (
extinct)
San Francisco
San Francisco (; Spanish for " Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the fourth most populous in California and 17th ...
, United States
References
External links
Images representing ''Glaucopsyche'' at
Consortium for the Barcode of Life
The Consortium for the Barcode of Life (CBOL) was an international initiative dedicated to supporting the development of DNA barcoding as a global standard for species identification. CBOL's Secretariat Office is hosted by the National Museum of ...
Lycaenidae genera
{{Polyommatini-stub