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Gjertrud Schnackenberg (; born August 27, 1953, in
Tacoma, Washington Tacoma ( ) is the county seat of Pierce County, Washington, United States. A port city, it is situated along Washington's Puget Sound, southwest of Seattle, northeast of the state capital, Olympia, and northwest of Mount Rainier National Pa ...
) is an American poet.


Life

Schnackenberg graduated from Mount Holyoke College in 1975. She lectured at
Massachusetts Institute of Technology The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private land-grant research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Established in 1861, MIT has played a key role in the development of modern technology and science, and is one of the ...
and
Washington University Washington University in St. Louis (WashU or WUSTL) is a private research university with its main campus in St. Louis County, and Clayton, Missouri. Founded in 1853, the university is named after George Washington. Washington University is r ...
, and was Writer-in-Residence at Smith College and visiting fellow at St. Catherine's College, Oxford, in 1997. ''The Throne of Labdacus'', one of Schnackenberg's six books of poetry, focuses on the myth of Oedipus and the stories of ancient Greece. In ''A Gilded Lapse of Time'' she devotes a section to the life, poetry, and death of
Dante Dante Alighieri (; – 14 September 1321), probably baptized Durante di Alighiero degli Alighieri and often referred to as Dante (, ), was an Italian people, Italian Italian poetry, poet, writer and philosopher. His ''Divine Comedy'', origin ...
. Schnackenberg has received the Rome Prize in Creative Literature from the American Academy in Rome and the Berlin Prize from the American Academy in Berlin. She has been awarded a grant from the National Endowment for the Arts, and in 1987 she received a Guggenheim grant. She has been a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences since 1996. In 1997, she was the Christensen Visiting Fellow at St. Catherine's College, Oxford, and in 2000 she was a visiting scholar at the Getty Research Institute for the History of Art and the Humanities. She won an Academy Award in Literature from the American Academy of Arts and Letters in 1998, and in 2001 she won the LA Times Book Prize in Poetry for ''The Throne of Labdacus''. In 2011, she won the Griffin Poetry Prize (worth CDN $65,000) for ''Heavenly Questions''. Schnackenberg was married to the American philosopher Robert Nozick until his death in 2002.


Awards and honors

Schnackenberg has been awarded the Academy Award in Literature from the American Academy of Arts and Letters, the Berlin Prize from the
American Academy in Berlin The American Academy in Berlin is a private, independent, nonpartisan research and cultural institution in Berlin dedicated to sustaining and enhancing the long-term intellectual, cultural, and political ties between the United States and Germany ...
, and the
Rome Prize The Rome Prize is awarded by the American Academy in Rome, in Rome, Italy. Approximately thirty scholars and artists are selected each year to receive a study fellowship at the academy. Prizes have been awarded annually since 1921, with a hiatus ...
in Creative Literature from the
American Academy in Rome The American Academy in Rome is a research and arts institution located on the Gianicolo (Janiculum Hill) in Rome. The academy is a member of the Council of American Overseas Research Centers. History In 1893, a group of American architects, ...
, as well as fellowships from the
National Endowment for the Arts The National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) is an independent agency of the United States federal government that offers support and funding for projects exhibiting artistic excellence. It was created in 1965 as an independent agency of the federal ...
, Radcliffe Institute, and the Guggenheim Foundation. Today, she travels around the world reading her poetry in public, university, and conference settings. * 2011: ''Heavenly Questions'' wins the 2011 International
Griffin Poetry Prize The Griffin Poetry Prize is Canada's most generous poetry award. It was founded in 2000 by businessman and philanthropist Scott Griffin. Before 2022, the awards went to one Canadian and one international poet who writes in the English language. ...
* 2001: Los Angeles Times Book Prize in Poetry * 2000: ''The Throne of Labdacus'' named a "notable book of the year" by
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid d ...
* 1998:
American Academy of Arts and Letters The American Academy of Arts and Letters is a 300-member honor society whose goal is to "foster, assist, and sustain excellence" in American literature, music, and art. Its fixed number membership is elected for lifetime appointments. Its headqu ...
Awards, Rome Prize in Literature * 1984–1985:
Amy Lowell Poetry Travelling Scholarship The Amy Lowell Poetry Travelling Scholarship is given annually to a U.S.-born poet to spend one year outside North America in a country the recipient feels will most advance his or her work. When poet Amy Lowell died in 1925, her will established ...
* 1984 Younger Poets Award from
Academy of American Poets The Academy of American Poets is a national, member-supported organization that promotes poets and the art of poetry. The nonprofit organization was incorporated in the state of New York in 1934. It fosters the readership of poetry through outreach ...
* 1974 and 1975:
Glascock Prize The Glascock Poetry Prize is awarded to the winner of the annual Kathryn Irene Glascock Intercollegiate Poetry Contest at Mount Holyoke College. The "invitation-only competition is sponsored by the English department at Mount Holyoke and counts many ...
from Mount Holyoke College


Works

* * * * * * * *


''Poetry Magazine''

*''The Boboli Gardens,'' Volume 124, June 1974, Page 125 *''Signs,'' Volume 124, June 1974, Page 125 *''Kandinsky's Night,'' Volume 124, June 1974, Page 125 *''From Laughing with One Eye,'' Volume 132, June 1978, Page 161


Poetry Foundation


"Angels Grieving over the Dead Christ", ''Poetry Foundation''


Reviews

The poetry of Gjertrud Schnackenberg has always seemed to be written white-on-black, not only because her lines have the tuned quality of work that has absorbed how sheer is the drop from white to black, from utterance to nothing, but also because the well-springs of her art seem connected at some profound level to the witnessing of light against dark or dark against light. These two factors are both the cause and the effect of the work's sustained dignity and strength ..Schackenberg has rarely seemed in dialogue with any contemporary, and perhaps for this reason she is one of the few American poets whose voice one might recognize in a line ..Much of her best work, even in the poems that most obviously manifest such width and perspective, is in the exquisite accuracy with which she beholds details, as if the bright child did her true apprenticeship not in the beam of the study lamp, but in the glow of the dollhouse windows.--Glyn Maxwell, ''The New Republic''
chnackenberg'spoems wrestle with moral failure not in the light of philosophy but in the darkness after it. – William Logan, ''The New Criterion''
Gjertrud Schnackenberg stands out among younger American poets for her ambition, in the best sense of the word. Her verse is strong, dense and musical, anchored in the pentameter even when it veers into irregularity; behind it are formidable masters, Robert Lowell most notably, but also Yeats and Auden. Lowellian, too, is her desire to treat history as something more than a stage setting, to make it the medium of thought and feeling. --Adam Kirsch, ''The New York Times Book Review''


References


External links


Griffin Poetry Prize biography of Gjertrud Schnackenberg, including video clip



"Gjertrud Schnackenberg: Heavenly Questions", ''The New York Review of Books''
{{DEFAULTSORT:Schnackenberg, Gjertrud 1953 births Living people American people of Norwegian descent Writers from Tacoma, Washington Formalist poets Glascock Prize winners Mount Holyoke College alumni American women poets 20th-century American poets 20th-century American women writers 21st-century American poets 21st-century American women writers