Giuseppina Brambilla
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Giuseppina (or Giuseppa) Brambilla (9 May 1819 – April 1903) was an Italian opera singer who, like her sisters
Marietta Marietta may refer to: Places in the United States *Marietta, Jacksonville, Florida *Marietta, Georgia, the largest US city named Marietta *Marietta, Illinois *Marietta, Indiana *Marietta, Kansas *Marietta, Minnesota *Marietta, Mississippi *Mar ...
and
Teresa Brambilla Teresa Brambilla (23 October 1813 – 15 July 1895) was a celebrated Italian soprano most remembered today for having first interpreted the role of Gilda in Verdi's opera ''Rigoletto''. During a career that spanned 20 years, she sang throughout ...
, sang leading roles in the major opera houses in Italy, Spain, France and England. Although often described in modern reference works as a
contralto A contralto () is a type of classical female singing voice whose vocal range is the lowest female voice type. The contralto's vocal range is fairly rare; similar to the mezzo-soprano, and almost identical to that of a countertenor, typically b ...
, she also sang many
soprano A soprano () is a type of classical female singing voice and has the highest vocal range of all voice types. The soprano's vocal range (using scientific pitch notation) is from approximately middle C (C4) = 261  Hz to "high A" (A5) = 880&n ...
roles including Marie in '' La fille du régiment'' and Abigaille in ''
Nabucco ''Nabucco'' (, short for Nabucodonosor ; en, " Nebuchadnezzar") is an Italian-language opera in four acts composed in 1841 by Giuseppe Verdi to an Italian libretto by Temistocle Solera. The libretto is based on the biblical books of 2 Kings, ...
''. She married the tenor
Corrado Miraglia Corrado Miraglia (1821 – 30 December 1881) was an Italian operatic tenor and in his later years a voice teacher and theatrical agent. He is best known today for having created the role of Ismaele in Verdi's opera ''Nabucco'', although he sang in ...
in 1857 and retired from the stage in 1862. Her niece,
Teresina Brambilla Teresa "Teresina" Brambilla (15 April 1845 – 1 July 1921) was an Italian soprano who sang in the major opera houses of Europe in a career spanning 25 years. She was particularly noted for her interpretations of the leading roles in operas by Am ...
, was also an opera singer.


Life and career

Brambilla was born in
Cassano d'Adda Cassano d'Adda (Milanese: ; Bergamasque: ) is a town and ''comune'' in the Metropolitan City of Milan, Lombardy, Italy, located on the right side of the Adda River. It is on the border of the Metropolitan City of Milan and the province of Bergamo ...
, the daughter of Gerolamo and Angela (''née'' Columbo) Brambilla. She was the fourth of five sisters, all of whom became opera singers.
Marietta Marietta may refer to: Places in the United States *Marietta, Jacksonville, Florida *Marietta, Georgia, the largest US city named Marietta *Marietta, Illinois *Marietta, Indiana *Marietta, Kansas *Marietta, Minnesota *Marietta, Mississippi *Mar ...
(1807–1875) was a contralto who specialised in ''
travesti Travesti may refer to: * Travesti (gender identity), a transgender identity in South America * Travesti (theatre), a performance while wearing clothes of the opposite sex * "Travesti", a section of Arca's 2020 single "@@@@@" See also

* Tr ...
'' roles. Teresa (1813–1895) was a
soprano A soprano () is a type of classical female singing voice and has the highest vocal range of all voice types. The soprano's vocal range (using scientific pitch notation) is from approximately middle C (C4) = 261  Hz to "high A" (A5) = 880&n ...
who created the role of Gilda in '' Rigoletto''. Both had very prominent careers. Annetta (1812–?) and Lauretta (1823–1881) were both sopranos who had lesser careers, appearing primarily in provincial Italian opera houses.Cernuschi, Angelo (2013). ''Brambilla: l'armoniosa famiglia Cassanese''. Botalla.
Extracts
retrieved 28 January 2015 .
The family moved to Milan in 1828, and Giuseppina had hoped to train at the Milan Conservatory where both Marietta and Teresa had gone. However, she was not accepted when she auditioned in 1833 (as one of 28 candidates for 3 places) and consequently studied singing privately. Her first public appearance was in Vienna on 13 May 1839 when she sang with her sister Marietta in a concert celebrating the name day of
Prince Metternich Klemens Wenzel Nepomuk Lothar, Prince of Metternich-Winneburg zu Beilstein ; german: Klemens Wenzel Nepomuk Lothar Fürst von Metternich-Winneburg zu Beilstein (15 May 1773 – 11 June 1859), known as Klemens von Metternich or Prince Metternic ...
. She made her operatic debut in August 1840 at the Teatro Ricciardi in
Bergamo Bergamo (; lmo, Bèrghem ; from the proto- Germanic elements *''berg +*heim'', the "mountain home") is a city in the alpine Lombardy region of northern Italy, approximately northeast of Milan, and about from Switzerland, the alpine lakes Como ...
, singing the soprano role of Sinaide in Rossini's '' Mosè in Egitto'', a role she repeated in October of that year at the
Teatro Grande The Teatro Grande is the main performance venue for the city of Brescia, Italy. The venue hosts performances of operas, musicals, plays, concerts, ballet, modern dance Modern dance is a broad genre of western concert or theatrical dance whic ...
in Trieste. The following month she appeared there in the contralto role of Maffio Orsini in Donizetti's ''
Lucrezia Borgia Lucrezia Borgia (; ca-valencia, Lucrècia Borja, links=no ; 18 April 1480 – 24 June 1519) was a Spanish-Italian noblewoman of the House of Borgia who was the daughter of Pope Alexander VI and Vannozza dei Cattanei. She reigned as the Govern ...
'', a role which had been created by her sister Marietta in 1833.Mattera, Angelo (1971)
Brambilla, Marietta"
'' Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani'', Vol. 13. Treccani. Online version retrieved 27 January 2015 .
Forbes, Elizabeth. (2008)
"Brambilla, Giuseppina"
in Laura Williams Macy (ed.), ''The Grove Book of Opera Singers'', p. 58. Oxford University Press
She appeared in Rome's
Teatro Apollo The Tor di Nona is a neighborhood in Rome's ''rione'' '' Ponte''. It lies in the heart of the city's historic center, between the ''Via dei Coronari'' and the Tiber River. Its name commemorates the Torre dell'Annona, a mediaeval tower which once s ...
, again as Sinaide, in January 1841, and in April made her
La Scala La Scala (, , ; abbreviation in Italian of the official name ) is a famous opera house in Milan, Italy. The theatre was inaugurated on 3 August 1778 and was originally known as the ' (New Royal-Ducal Theatre alla Scala). The premiere performan ...
debut as Lisa in '' La sonnambula''. Later in the season there she created the role of Elisa in Giuseppe Manusardi's ''Il biricchino di Parigi''. She then left for Spain where she was the leading '' prima donna'' in multiple productions in Barcelona from November 1841 until January 1845. She then sang for a season in
Valencia Valencia ( va, València) is the capital of the Autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community of Valencian Community, Valencia and the Municipalities of Spain, third-most populated municipality in Spain, with 791,413 inhabitants. It is ...
before returning to Italy by way of Paris and London. She made her London debut in July 1846 at Her Majesty's Theatre reprising the role of Maffio Orsini in ''Lucrezia Borgia''. Her Paris debut followed in October of that year when she appeared at the Théâtre-Italien as Abigaille in ''
Nabucco ''Nabucco'' (, short for Nabucodonosor ; en, " Nebuchadnezzar") is an Italian-language opera in four acts composed in 1841 by Giuseppe Verdi to an Italian libretto by Temistocle Solera. The libretto is based on the biblical books of 2 Kings, ...
''. On her return to Italy she sang in several provincial theatres before accepting a contract as the ''prima donna'' with the Italian opera company at the City Theatre in
Odessa Odesa (also spelled Odessa) is the third most populous city and municipality in Ukraine and a major seaport and transport hub located in the south-west of the country, on the northwestern shore of the Black Sea. The city is also the administrativ ...
, where she was particularly popular and appeared in multiple leading soprano roles from 1850 through 1851.Makolkin, Anna (2004). ''A History of Odessa, the Last Italian Black Sea Colony'', p. 195. Edward Mellen Press. The 1852–1853 season found her in Jassy (now a city in Romania), where again she proved very popular. She returned to Jassy in the 1855 season to appear in four more operas, including '' Il trovatore'' where she sang the role of Leonora with the Italian tenor
Corrado Miraglia Corrado Miraglia (1821 – 30 December 1881) was an Italian operatic tenor and in his later years a voice teacher and theatrical agent. He is best known today for having created the role of Ismaele in Verdi's opera ''Nabucco'', although he sang in ...
as Manrico. She married Miraglia in 1857 and retired from the stage five years later. Her last performances were at the
Teatro Carlo Felice The Teatro Carlo Felice is the principal opera house of Genoa, Italy, used for performances of opera, ballet, orchestral music, and recitals. It is located on the side of Piazza De Ferrari. The hall is named for King Carlo Felice, and dates fr ...
in Genoa where she sang Isabelle in '' Robert le diable'', Delizia in Ricci's ''Corrado d'Altamura'', and Amina in ''La sonnambula''. Miraglia died in 1881. Brambilla lived on for another 20 years. Her death in Milan at the age of 84 was announced on 11 April 1903.


Notes


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Brambilla, Giuseppina Operatic contraltos 1819 births 1903 deaths 19th-century Italian women opera singers People from Cassano d'Adda Italian contraltos