Giuseppe Pedretti (26 February 1697 – 27 May 1778) was an
Italian
Italian(s) may refer to:
* Anything of, from, or related to the people of Italy over the centuries
** Italians, an ethnic group or simply a citizen of the Italian Republic or Italian Kingdom
** Italian language, a Romance language
*** Regional Ita ...
painter of the late-
Baroque
The Baroque (, ; ) is a style of architecture, music, dance, painting, sculpture, poetry, and other arts that flourished in Europe from the early 17th century until the 1750s. In the territories of the Spanish and Portuguese empires including t ...
or
Rococo
Rococo (, also ), less commonly Roccoco or Late Baroque, is an exceptionally ornamental and theatrical style of architecture, art and decoration which combines asymmetry, scrolling curves, gilding, white and pastel colours, sculpted moulding, ...
period, active mainly in
Bologna
Bologna (, , ; egl, label= Emilian, Bulåggna ; lat, Bononia) is the capital and largest city of the Emilia-Romagna region in Northern Italy. It is the seventh most populous city in Italy with about 400,000 inhabitants and 150 different nat ...
.
Biography
Born in Bologna, at the age of 15, he began training, despite the opposition of his family, under
Carlo Antonio Rambaldi. When Rambaldi left for Turin in 1714, he moved to work under
Marcantonio Franceschini
Marcantonio Franceschini (; 1648 – 24 December 1729) was an Italian painter of the Baroque period, active mostly in his native Bologna. He was the father and teacher of Giacomo Franceschini.''The picture collector's manual'' by James R. Hob ...
and his son
Giacomo Franceschini
Giacomo Franceschini (1672–1745) (also called Jacopo Franceschini) was an Italian painter.
He was the son and scholar of Marc Antonio Franceschini, was born at Bologna in 1672. He painted historical pictures in the style of his father, and the ...
. he stayed in that studio till 1729.
In 1729, he moved for three years to Poland, to paint for the
House of Rzewuski in
Lviv
Lviv ( uk, Львів) is the largest city in western Ukraine, and the seventh-largest in Ukraine, with a population of . It serves as the administrative centre of Lviv Oblast and Lviv Raion, and is one of the main cultural centres of Ukrain ...
, where he completed a number of portraits and frescoes on sacred subjects for the
Carmelite Church.
After a spell in Mantua, Sabbioneta, and Viadana, between 1726 and 1727, he was commissioned by Antonio Cavazza to paint ''Joseph retrieves the Silver Cup from Benjamin's Bag'' (now in
Credito Romagnolo Credito Romagnolo nicknamed Rolo was an Italian bank based in Bologna, Emilia-Romagna. In 1995 it was acquired by Credito Italiano. In 1996 Credito Romagnolo Group (Credito Romagnolo Holding and Credito Romagnolo S.p.A.) were merged with Group Carim ...
,
Palazzo Magnani, Bologna
Palazzo Magnani is a Renaissance palace located on Via Zamboni number 20 in central Bologna, region of Emilia Romagna, Italy, built by the Magnani noble family with the same name.
Construction on the palace began in 1577 under architect Domenic ...
).
In 1732, he returned to Bologna, and in 1739, he joined the
Accademia Clementina
The Accademia di Belle Arti di Bologna ("academy of fine arts of Bologna") is a public tertiary academy of fine art in Bologna, in Emilia-Romagna in northern Italy. It has a campus in Cesena.
Giorgio Morandi taught engraving at the Accademia f ...
. In 1744 he painted a ''Madonna and Saints Anthony Abbot and Vitale'' in the parish of San Vitale di Calderara, and afterwards frescoes depicting the ''Martyrdom of San Procolo'' in the choir of the church of
San Procolo, Bologna
San Procolo is an early Gothic-style, Roman Catholic church and former monastery-hospital located on Via Massimo D'Azeglio #52 in central Bologna, region of Emilia Romagna, Italy.
History
The church was erected by Benedictine Monks from the Abbe ...
. In 1761 he painted the portrait of Padre Giuseppe Bentivoglio (Convent of
San Giuseppe, Bologna) and in 1766 he exhibited in San Domenico three canvases depicting the ''Life of San Vincenzo Ferrer''.
Pedretti painted lunettes in the nave for the church of
Basilica of San Domenico
The Basilica of San Domenico is one of the major churches in Bologna, Italy. The remains of Saint Dominic, founder of the Order of Preachers ( Dominicans), are buried inside the exquisite shrine Arca di San Domenico, made by Nicola Pisano and hi ...
in Bologna. He painted altarpieces in the church of the Immaculate Conception of
Crevalcore
Crevalcore ( Western Bolognese: ) is a town and ''comune'' in the Metropolitan City of Bologna, Emilia-Romagna, central Italy, near Bologna.
On January 7, 2005 a train crash in Crevalcore killed 17 people.
On May 20, 2012 an earthquake caused ...
. One of his pupils was the wax sculptor
Anna Morandi Manzolini
Anna Morandi Manzolini (21 January 1714 – 9 July 1774) was an internationally known anatomist and anatomical wax modeler, as lecturer of anatomical design at the University of Bologna.
Life
Morandi was born in 1714 in Bologna, Italy. She wa ...
.
He was named a member of the
Accademia Clementina
The Accademia di Belle Arti di Bologna ("academy of fine arts of Bologna") is a public tertiary academy of fine art in Bologna, in Emilia-Romagna in northern Italy. It has a campus in Cesena.
Giorgio Morandi taught engraving at the Accademia f ...
, and elected twice, the "prince" of the academy (1754 and 1770). His son,
Vincenzo Pedretti
Vincenzo is an Italian male given name, derived from the Latin name Vincentius (the verb ''vincere'' means to win or to conquer). Notable people with the name include:
Art
*Vincenzo Amato (born 1966), Italian actor and sculptor
* Vincenzo Bell ...
, was also a figure painter in Bologna.
Guida del forestiere per la città di Bologna e suoi sobborghi
by Girolamo Bianconi; Annesio Nobili, Bologna, 1820, page 528.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pedretti, Giuseppe
1697 births
1778 deaths
18th-century Italian painters
Italian male painters
Painters from Bologna
18th-century Italian male artists