Giuseppe Mentessi (1857-1931) Ritratto Maschile (1926)
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Giuseppe Mentessi (29 September 1857,
Ferrara Ferrara (, ; egl, Fràra ) is a city and ''comune'' in Emilia-Romagna, northern Italy, capital of the Province of Ferrara. it had 132,009 inhabitants. It is situated northeast of Bologna, on the Po di Volano, a branch channel of the main stream ...
- 14 June 1931, Milan) was an Italian landscape and veduta painter.


Biography

He was born to Michele Mentessi, a merchant, and his wife Teresa, née Bentini. His father died when he was only seven. Despite having to help support his family, he was able to take drawing lessons at the Civic Art School in Ferrara. He then attended the
Academy of Fine Arts of Parma The Accademia di Belle Arti di Parma (Academy of Fine Arts of Parma) is an artistic institution in the city of Parma, Italy. It is presently located in a wing of the Palazzo della Pilotta in the center of the city. History The Academy originated ...
, with the help of a government subsidy, where his primary instructor was Giacomo Giacopelli.Biography of Mentessi
by Alessandra Imbellone, from the '' Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani'' @ Treccani
In 1877, encouraged by his friends, he moved to Milan to complete his studies at the Brera Academy. There, he studied perspective with
Luigi Bisi Luigi Bisi (10 May 1814 – 11 November 1886) was an Italian architect and painter. He was the most notable member of an artistic family. Life Bisi was born in Milan on 10 May 1814, the son of the painter Michele Bisi. He studied under his f ...
. He also attended a course on architecture and scenography, taught by Carlo Ferrario, who had worked with
Giuseppe Verdi Giuseppe Fortunino Francesco Verdi (; 9 or 10 October 1813 – 27 January 1901) was an Italian composer best known for his operas. He was born near Busseto to a provincial family of moderate means, receiving a musical education with the h ...
, and received commissions for projects at
La Scala La Scala (, , ; abbreviation in Italian of the official name ) is a famous opera house in Milan, Italy. The theatre was inaugurated on 3 August 1778 and was originally known as the ' (New Royal-Ducal Theatre alla Scala). The premiere performan ...
. In 1880, he became a teaching assistant to
Luca Beltrami Luca Beltrami (November 13, 1854 – August 8, 1933) was an Italian architect and architectural historian, known particularly for restoration projects. Biography Beltrami was born in Milan. He was initially a student at the Politecnico in Mila ...
, a professor of architectural drawing and elementary geometry. Two years later, he began to participate in their annual exhibitions. That same year, he was assigned his own class in geometry, which he would teach until 1912. He published his first text in 1887: ''A Collection of Decorative Motifs for the Teaching of Chiaroscuro in Schools''. This resulted in an appointment to the chair of landscape painting. In 1907, he succeeded Ferrario as a perspective teacher, a position he would occupy until 1923. He sought to make all of his classes available to working-class people and war veterans. His early paintings were influenced by the
Scapigliatura ''Scapigliatura'' () is the name of an artistic movement that developed in Italy after the Risorgimento period (1815–71). The movement included poets, writers, musicians, painters and sculptors. The term Scapigliatura is the Italian equivalent of ...
movement. Later, he added elements from
Art Nouveau Art Nouveau (; ) is an international style of art, architecture, and applied art, especially the decorative arts. The style is known by different names in different languages: in German, in Italian, in Catalan, and also known as the Modern ...
. In 1895 he was invited to the first Venice Biennale, and presented ''Panem Nostrum Quotidianum'', a socially conscious work dealing with the scourge of pellagra in the countryside. In 1899, he exhibited a work depicting the
Bava Beccaris massacre The Bava Beccaris massacre, named after the Italian General Fiorenzo Bava Beccaris, was the repression of widespread food riots in Milan, Italy, on 6–10 May 1898. In Italy the suppression of these demonstrations is also known as ''Fatti di Magg ...
. He took part in the Biennale until 1914. During these years, he created illustrations for books by
Neera Neera, also called palm nectar, is a sap extracted from the inflorescence of various species of toddy palms and used as a drink. Neera extraction is generally performed before sunrise. It is sweet, translucent in colour. It is susceptible to ...
,
Gerolamo Rovetta Gerolamo Rovetta (November 30, 1851 – May 8, 1910) was an Italian writer and playwright. Rovetta was born in Brescia, Austrian Empire. Rovetta was the writer of many novels and short stories as well of stage plays, mostly dramas. His first ...
and
Berto Barbarani Roberto Tiberio "Berto" Barbarani (born and died Verona, Italy; 3 December 1872 – 27 January 1945) was an Italian poet. He wrote many poems in the Veronese dialect of Northern Italy. Biography He was born in the historic center of Verona, n ...
, among others. He also did some decorative work, at the Villa Facheris in Inzago, the Villa Paradiso in , and the chapels at the cemeteries in Lenno and
Verderio Verderio ( Brianzöö: ) is a ''comune'' in the province of Lecco, in Lombardy, northern Italy. It was formed in 2014 from the ''comuni ''of Verderio Superiore and Verderio Inferiore. Formerly, the "upper" and "lower" Verderio were divided in t ...
. His largest such work, however, was a series of saints for the Basilica di San Babila. He officially retired in 1924, was named a Professor Emeritus, and spent the remainder of his life devoted to landscape painting. He was buried at the Monumental Cemetery of Certosa in Ferrara, alongside his mother, in a tomb designed by his former associate, Beltrami. His works may be seen at the in Ferrara, the Galleria d'Arte Moderna in Venice, and the Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Moderna in Rome.Lucio Scardino, "Giuseppe Mentessi", in ''La collezione Cavallini Sgarbi'', exhibition catalog, Pietro Di Natale (ed.), 2018, pp.302-305


References


Further reading

* Edoardo Maino, ''Giuseppe Mentessi'', Rizzoli, Milano, 1932 * Marcello Toffanello and Beatrice Avanzi, ''Giuseppe Mentessi Opere Nelle Collezioni Del Museo dell'Ottocento Do Ferrara. Catalogo Generale Completamente Illustrato'', Gallerie civiche d'arte moderna e contemporanea di Ferrara
Entry @ OPAC SBN
* Marcello Toffanello, ''Giuseppe Mentessi, 1857-1931. Artista di sentimento'', exhibition catalog,
Pinacoteca Nazionale di Ferrara The Pinacotecta Nazionale () is an art gallery in Ferrara, Emilia-Romagna, Italy. It is located on the ''piano nobile'' (or first floor) of the Palazzo dei Diamanti, a work of Renaissance architecture by Biagio Rossetti, commissioned by Leonello ...
, 2018


External links


More works by Mentessi
@ Mutual Art
Entry on Mentessi
@ the Galleria Recta {{DEFAULTSORT:Mentessi, Giuseppe 19th-century Italian painters Italian male painters 20th-century Italian painters Painters from Milan Painters from Ferrara Academic staff of Brera Academy 1857 births 1931 deaths 19th-century Italian male artists 20th-century Italian male artists