Giulio Antonio Santorio (6 June 1532 – 9 May 1602) was an Italian
Cardinal
Cardinal or The Cardinal may refer to:
Animals
* Cardinal (bird) or Cardinalidae, a family of North and South American birds
**''Cardinalis'', genus of cardinal in the family Cardinalidae
**''Cardinalis cardinalis'', or northern cardinal, the ...
of the
Roman Catholic Church
The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide . It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a ...
.
Biography
Santorio was born in
Caserta
Caserta () is the capital of the province of Caserta in the Campania region of Italy. It is an important agricultural, commercial, and industrial ''comune'' and city. Caserta is located on the edge of the Campanian plain at the foot of the Camp ...
. He served as
Archbishop
In Christian denominations, an archbishop is a bishop of higher rank or office. In most cases, such as the Catholic Church, there are many archbishops who either have jurisdiction over an ecclesiastical province in addition to their own archdi ...
of
Santa Severina
Santa Severina is a town and ''comune'' in the province of Crotone, in the Calabria region of southern Italy.
Name
The name derives from ancient Siberine (῾Αγία Σεβερίνη, Σεβεριάνη). There is no saint named Severina in the ...
from 1566 until his death.
["Giulio Antonio Cardinal Santorio"]
''Catholic-Hierarchy.org
''Catholic-Hierarchy.org'' is an online database of bishops and dioceses of the Roman Catholic Church and Eastern Catholic Churches. The website is not officially sanctioned by the Church. It is run as a private project by David M. Cheney in ...
''. David M. Cheney. Retrieved April 30, 2016["Cardinal Giulio Antonio Santorio"]
''GCatholic.org''. Gabriel Chow. Retrieved April 30, 2016
On 12 March 1566, Santorio was
consecrated
Consecration is the solemn dedication to a special purpose or service. The word ''consecration'' literally means "association with the sacred". Persons, places, or things can be consecrated, and the term is used in various ways by different grou ...
bishop by
Scipione Rebiba
Scipione Rebiba (3 February 1504 – 23 July 1577) was an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church, a protégé of Gian Pietro Carafa, who became Pope Paul IV. He held a variety of positions in the Church hierarchy, including some of the most sen ...
with
Annibale Caracciolo
Annibale Caracciolo (died 1605) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Isola (1562–1605). ,
Bishop of Isola The Diocese of Isola was a Roman Catholic diocese in Italy, located in Isola di Capo Rizzuto, Crotone, Reggio Calabria in the ecclesiastical province of Santa Severina.[Giacomo de' Giacomelli
Giacomo de' Giacomelli was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Belcastro (1542–1552). ''(in Latin)''
On 5 May 1542, Giacomo de' Giacomelli was appointed during the papacy of Pope Paul III as Bishop of Belcastro.
He served as Bis ...]
,
Bishop Emeritus of Belcastro, serving as
co-consecrators
A consecrator is a bishop who ordains someone to the episcopacy. A co-consecrator is someone who assists the consecrator bishop in the act of ordaining a new bishop.
The terms are used in the canon law of the Catholic Church, Lutheran Churches, ...
.
Santorio was made Cardinal on 17 May 1570, and installed as the Cardinal-Priest of S. Bartolomeo all'Isola the same year, and subsequently became Cardinal-Priest of S. Maria in Trastevere in 1595 and finally in 1597
Cardinal-Bishop
A cardinal ( la, Sanctae Romanae Ecclesiae cardinalis, literally 'cardinal of the Holy Roman Church') is a senior member of the clergy of the Catholic Church. Cardinals are created by the ruling pope and typically hold the title for life. Col ...
of
Palestrina
Palestrina (ancient ''Praeneste''; grc, Πραίνεστος, ''Prainestos'') is a modern Italian city and ''comune'' (municipality) with a population of about 22,000, in Lazio, about east of Rome. It is connected to the latter by the Via Pren ...
. Through his own episcopal consecration of
Girolamo Bernerio
Girolamo Cardinal Bernerio, O.P. (1540 – 5 August 1611) was an Italian Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church.
Biography
Bernerio was born in Corregio. He served as Bishop of Ascoli Piceno from 1586 until his resignation in 1605. He was ...
, Cardinal Santorio figures in the
episcopal lineage of
Pope Francis
Pope Francis ( la, Franciscus; it, Francesco; es, link=, Francisco; born Jorge Mario Bergoglio, 17 December 1936) is the head of the Catholic Church. He has been the bishop of Rome and sovereign of the Vatican City State since 13 March 2013. ...
,
Pope Benedict XVI
Pope Benedict XVI ( la, Benedictus XVI; it, Benedetto XVI; german: link=no, Benedikt XVI.; born Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger, , on 16 April 1927) is a retired prelate of the Catholic church who served as the head of the Church and the sovereign ...
, and most modern bishops.
Episcopal succession
Literary works
*''Vita del card. Giulio Antonio Santori detto il card. di Santa Severina composta e scritta da lui medesimo'', in «Archivio della R. Società di Storia Patria», voll. XII 1889 e XIII 1890
*''Pro confutatione articulorum et haeresum recentiorum Haereticorum et pseudo-apostolorum, ex Utriusque Testamenti textu decerpta'', in ms. Vaticanus Latinus 12233, cc. 62r-439v, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana
*''Historia abiuratorum et haereticorum scripta et notata a Cardinali Sanctae Severinae'' ... ''De persecutionis haereticae pravitatis historia'', ms. in Archivio della Congragazione per la Dottrina della Fede
References
Further reading
* L. Santori, ''La spedizione di Lautrec nel Regno di Napoli'', Galatina 1972
* R. Ajello, ''Una società anomala. Il programma e la sconfitta della nobiltà napoletana in due memoriali cinquecenteschi'', Napoli 1996
* S. Ricci, ''Il Sommo Inquisitore. Giulio Antonio Santori tra autobiografia e storia (1532–1602)'', Roma 2002
{{DEFAULTSORT:Santorio, Giulio Antonio
1532 births
1602 deaths
17th-century Italian cardinals
Cardinal-bishops of Palestrina
Cardinals created by Pope Pius V
People from Caserta
Major Penitentiaries of the Apostolic Penitentiary
16th-century Italian Roman Catholic archbishops
Roman Catholic archbishops in Italy
Bishops in Calabria
16th-century Italian cardinals