Gerolamo Frigimelica Roberti (10 January 1653 - 15 November 1732) was an
Italian architect, librettist, and poet.
Biography
Born in
Padua
Padua ( ; it, Padova ; vec, Pàdova) is a city and ''comune'' in Veneto, northern Italy. Padua is on the river Bacchiglione, west of Venice. It is the capital of the province of Padua. It is also the economic and communications hub of the ...
to a father who had married into the noble Robert family, thus gaining a title of Count for his son. Gerolamo acquired a broad humanist education and from 1691 to 1720 was curator of the public library of Padua and admitted as member to its ''Accademia galileiana di scienze, lettere ed arti'' or ''Accademia dei Ricovrati''.
In 1721, he moved to
Modena
Modena (, , ; egl, label=Emilian language#Dialects, Modenese, Mòdna ; ett, Mutna; la, Mutina) is a city and ''comune'' (municipality) on the south side of the Po Valley, in the Province of Modena in the Emilia-Romagna region of northern I ...
. He was now active mainly as an architect, designing palaces and churches in Padua,
Vicenza
Vicenza ( , ; ) is a city in northeastern Italy. It is in the Veneto region at the northern base of the ''Monte Berico'', where it straddles the Bacchiglione River. Vicenza is approximately west of Venice and east of Milan.
Vicenza is a th ...
, and Modena. He worked on the ''Cappella del Santissimo'' at the
Basilica di Sant'Antonio di Padova
The Pontifical Basilica of Saint Anthony of Padua ( it, Basilica Pontificia di Sant'Antonio di Padova) is a Catholic church and minor basilica in Padua, Veneto, Northern Italy, dedicated to St. Anthony of Padua.
Although the basilica is visit ...
and made designs for the churches of
Santa Maria del Torresino and
Santa Lucia
Santa Lucia and similar terms may refer to:
Architecture
* Abbey of Santa Lucia, a medieval abbey in the comune of Rocca di Cambio, Abruzzo, central Italy
* Monastero di Santa Lucia, Adrano, a former Benedictine monastery in Catania, Italy
* S ...
at Padua. He also made designs for the church of
San Gaetano in Vicenza, and the palaces
Mussato and
Buzzacarini in Padua; and the enlargement for the
Palazzo Pisani a San Stefano
The Palazzo Pisani a Santo Stefano is a large palace located facing Campo Santo Stefano, in an alley near the facade of the church of San Vidal, in the sestiere of San Marco, in the city of Venice, Italy. The palace is owned by the city and now ...
in Venice.
He is known for having produced an initial plan in 1716 for
Villa Pisani at Stra, however, the densely detailed design, with a central pavilion cramped with columns, was rejected by the patron
Alvise Pisani
Alvise Pisani (1 January 1664 in Venice – 17 June 1741 in Venice) was the 114th Doge of Venice, serving from 17 January 1735 until his death. Born as a member of Pisani family, he was a career diplomat prior to his election, serving as Ven ...
. The design for the central pavilion seemed more apt for a Venetian Palazzo. Instead a more sober,
Neoclassical design was adopted after his death by
Francesco Maria Preti
Francesco Maria Preti (1701-1774) was an Italian architect of the late-Baroque period. He was born in Castelfranco Veneto near Treviso. He trained in the University of Brescia, and returned to rebuild ''Santa Maria Assunta e San Liberale'', the ca ...
.
National Gallery of Art, Washington D.C.
, Exhibition: ''The Triumph of Baroque Architecture in Europe: 1600-1750''.
Also important to Frigimelica was his work as a librettist for opera. His first 11 texts were written for the Teatro San Giovanni Grisostomo
The Teatro Malibran, known over its lifetime by a variety of names, beginning with the Teatro San Giovanni Grisostomo (or Crisostomo) after the nearby church,Lynn 2005, pp. 101—103 is an opera house in Venice which was inaugurated in 1678 with a ...
of Venice, and set to music between 1694 and 1708 by Carlo Francesco Pollarolo, Alessandro Scarlatti
Pietro Alessandro Gaspare Scarlatti (2 May 1660 – 22 October 1725) was an Italian Baroque composer, known especially for his operas and chamber cantatas. He is considered the most important representative of the Neapolitan school of opera.
...
, Antonio Caldara, and Luigi Mancia
is a fictional character featured in video games and related media released by Nintendo. Created by Japanese video game designer Shigeru Miyamoto, Luigi is portrayed as the younger fraternal twin brother and sidekick of Mario, Nintendo's masc ...
. Later works were produced mainly for the Teatro Obizzi
Teatro may refer to:
* Theatre
* Teatro (band)
Teatro, Italian for "theatre", is a vocal group signed to the Sony BMG music label. The members of Teatro are Jeremiah James, Andrew Alexander, Simon Bailey and Stephen Rahman-Hughes.
Band members ...
of Padua.
He worked in a style of opera seria
''Opera seria'' (; plural: ''opere serie''; usually called ''dramma per musica'' or ''melodramma serio'') is an Italian musical term which refers to the noble and "serious" style of Italian opera that predominated in Europe from the 1710s to abo ...
similar to Apostolo Zeno
Apostolo Zeno (11 December 1668 in Venice – 11 November 1750 in Venice) was a Venetian poet, librettist, journalist, and man of letters.
Early life
Apostolo Zeno was born in Venice to a colonial branch of the Zeno family, an ancient Venet ...
, Francesco Silvani
Francesco, the Italian (and original) version of the personal name "Francis", is the most common given name among males in Italy. Notable persons with that name include:
People with the given name Francesco
* Francesco I (disambiguation), sever ...
, and Adriano Morselli. His libretti consisted of five acts and were about historic and mythologic subjects, and were called tragedies or tragic-comedies. he also wrote the text for seven musical oratorios, performed between 1697 and 1702. He died in Modena.
His relationship to Antonio Frigimelica Roberti, an 18th-century academic, or Francesco Frigimelica
Francesco, the Italian (and original) version of the personal name "Francis", is the most common given name among males in Italy. Notable persons with that name include:
People with the given name Francesco
* Francesco I (disambiguation), sever ...
il Vecchio, a painter, is unclear.
References
*Article loosely translated from Italian Wikipedia entry.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Frigimelica Roberti Gerolamo
1653 births
1732 deaths
Architects from Padua
Italian opera librettists
17th-century Italian architects
18th-century Italian architects
Italian neoclassical architects