Giovanni Romanini
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Giovanni Romanini (Bologna, 27 December 1945 – Bologna, 20 March 2020) was an Italian comic artist and cartoonist noted for collaboration with Magnus (pen name of
Roberto Raviola Magnus, pseudonym of Roberto Raviola (May 30, 1939 – February 5, 1996), was an Italian comic book artist, regarded as one of the foremost cartoonists of all time in his country. Biography Born in Bologna in 1939, he studied at Academy of Fine A ...
).


Biography

He began his career in animated cinema, also working for
Carosello ''Carosello'' () was an Italian television advertising show broadcast on RAI from 1957 to 1977. The series mainly showed short sketch comedy films using live action, various types of animation, and puppetry. It had an audience of about 20 milli ...
(a TV serial), for which he designed Solomon the pirate and Tacabanda. He made his debut in the world of comics in the late 1960s, following his meeting with
Magnus Magnus, meaning "Great" in Latin, was used as cognomen of Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus in the first century BC. The best-known use of the name during the Roman Empire is for the fourth-century Western Roman Emperor Magnus Maximus. The name gained wid ...
. Having assimilated the style and the graphic trait, he alternated with him in the creation of the plates first by
Kriminal ''Kriminal'' is an Italian comics series featuring an eponymous fictional character, created in 1964 by Magnus and Max Bunker, the authors of '' Alan Ford'', '' Maxmagnus'' and ''Satanik''. Characters Kriminal is an English master thief, Anthon ...
, then by
Satanik ''Satanik'' is an Italian noir comic book created in December 1964 by Max Bunker (writer) and Magnus (artist), also the authors of the popular series '' Kriminal'' and '' Alan Ford''. Synopsis Satanik is Marny Bannister, a skilled female chemis ...
, on texts by
Max Bunker Max Bunker, pen name of Luciano Massimiliano Secchi (born 24 August 1939), is an Italian comic book writer, and publisher, best known as the co-author of '' Alan Ford''. Bunker's career started in 1960 when he co-founded, together with his brothe ...
. When Magnus left the creation of Alan Ford to devote himself to something else, Romanini, who performed the inks alternating with
Paolo Chiarini Paolo is both a given name and a surname, the Italian form of the name Paul. Notable people with the name include: People with the given name Paolo Art * Paolo Alboni (1671–1734), Italian painter *Paolo Abbate (1884–1973), Italian-American ...
, remained for a few years in the team of the character, also creating the inks on the drawings of
Paolo Piffarerio Paolo Piffarerio (August 27, 1924 – June 30, 2015) was an Italian comics artist and animator. Biography Born in Recanati, the son of a silversmith and a seamstress, Piffarerio studied at the Brera Academy, where he met Gino Gavioli. In 1953 Ga ...
, who took over from Magnus. He then collaborated for many years on many later works by Magnus, in particular as an inker. Piffarerio had a different style from Magnus, and according to many, incompatible with Alan Ford's style. Logically, as had happened years before with Kriminal and Satanik (in which Romanini had taken over from Magnus), the character was entrusted to those who could keep the characters invented by Magnus unaltered, and Romanini was the author whose style was closest to the master. But this was not the case. ithout sourceRomanini, however, continued for almost four more years to create the bends while maintaining the original style of the character. Just before the end of his collaboration on the series he was entrusted with three stories of Alan Ford who illustrated entirely by himself, pencils and ink, replicating the style of Magnus (n. 114 Dried plum (December 1978), n. 121 Tarlomania (July 1979), and No. 124 One day like this (October 1979). He then collaborated with Magnus on the production of the fork company series (19 issues, since 1977 for Edizioni Geis). He also designed many other characters of the black and erotic genre such as Wallestein for Edifumetto and Theo Kalì (some issues published in 1973 and 1974 by Photometalgrafica Emiliana), Ulula (36 numbers + 3 supplements from 1982 to 1985 for Edifumetto), Bionika ( 10 numbers in 1984 and 1985 for Edifumetto), Pornstars (in 1985 and 1986 for Edifumetto), Lady Domina (12 numbers in 1988 and 1989 for Edifumetto), The boys of the 3rd B (from 1988 for Edifumetto, with Filippucci) and others. His last collaboration with Magnus was for the realization of the history of Tex, La valle del terrore, published in the special known as "Texone" for Bonelli, in which he took on the task of drawing the horses and finishing some boards. He also collaborated for four years with
Disney The Walt Disney Company, commonly known as Disney (), is an American multinational mass media and entertainment conglomerate headquartered at the Walt Disney Studios complex in Burbank, California. Disney was originally founded on October ...
in making four
Mickey Mouse Mickey Mouse is an animated cartoon Character (arts), character co-created in 1928 by Walt Disney and Ub Iwerks. The longtime mascot of The Walt Disney Company, Mickey is an Anthropomorphism, anthropomorphic mouse who typically wears red sho ...
stories, published from number 1941 to number 2029. In 2007 he also participated as an interviewee in two documentaries dedicated to comics: Magnus, dedicated to the master Magnus, and ''The Diabolikal Super-Kriminal'', dedicated to the black photo novel Killing. He later joined the staff of
Bonelli Bonelli is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Antonia Paula de la Resurreccion Bonelly (1786–1870), colonial woman of East Florida * Aurelio Bonelli (c.1569 – after 1620), Italian composer, organist and painter * ...
's designers for the
Martin Mystère ''Martin Mystère'' is both the title and protagonist of an Italian comics, Italian comic book. Created by writer Alfredo Castelli and artist Giancarlo Alessandrini, it was first published in Italy by Sergio Bonelli Editore in 1982. Dark Horse C ...
comic series. On 20 March 2020, Romanini died of a
heart attack A myocardial infarction (MI), commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when blood flow decreases or stops to the coronary artery of the heart, causing damage to the heart muscle. The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may tr ...
at the age of 75.


References


External links


Lambiek Comiclopedia article about Giovanni Romanini.
* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Romanini, Giovanni Italian comics artists Italian animators Disney comics artists 1945 births 2020 deaths Italian cartoonists